Kali Linux: tāutanga i runga i te puku kohiko USB. tohutohu poto

whakamahia Kali Linux te ki te kitea hapa taea katoa i roto i ngā pūrere haumaru, whatunga me ētahi atu pūnaha whakahaere. Ko te aha tūnga te taputapu matua te rite hacking OS. Otiia i roto i te meka, maha whakamahi i te reira ki te whakamātau i te haumarutanga. Kahore ārai tikiake i te pūmanawa e tika ana katoa me ki te mahi i tenei i roto i te tahi atu tuwha, engari ara mai Kali ki te huinga o ngā hōtaka, me ngā taputapu, me te ake hāngai ki te tīmatanga tere, kahore mahue tohu.

Kali Linux Ko te whanaketanga atu o te pūnaha backtrack 5. I roto i te whānui, e kore e tino nui nga rerekētanga i roto i te tāutanga o te tahi atu tuwha Linux i runga i "Linux" ko Kali. Otiia ko ratou, a na reira e hiahia ana matou ki te noho i runga i āhuatanga katoa.

Ka rite ki te katoa * pūnaha Nix, e hāngai ana Kali te i runga i te pata Linux. Nā ki tenei hanganga o te pūnaha, ko te tino rite ki te tahi atu Linux-tuwha. Ki te mea kua i koe wheako i roto i pā ana ki a ratou, kia ara ake i te raruraru ki te tāutanga.

He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi whakapono e te Kali - ". Kēmu mūrere" mo noa Ae, kua arotahi ki runga ki te rapu mō whakaraeraetanga i te tahi atu ngā pūnaha, engari ko reira rawa hāneanea ki te whakamahi mo te mahi rā, hei tauira, o Ubuntu Mint ranei. He e tango te tautuhinga he wa iti ake.

Teuteu te USB-puku

Hei waihanga USB Live ki Kali ki te whiriwhiri i te rakau o kahore iti iho i te 4 GB. Fele, e kore te USB-puku i roto i te faaineineraa taa ê e hiahiatia ana. Ko reira nui ki te hōputu reira ki hōputu FAT32. Mea katoa atu ka mahi i te pūtāuta ia: me te tahora, ka hōputu te ext4 pūnaha. E tano ia tapao e mo te tautuhinga nohopuku me te hāneanea hoki e tūtohu ki te whakamahi i USB 3.0 pūrere rokiroki.

Waihanga Live USB-rakau

Tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki i te whakapakoko ano rere Kali Linux. Tāuta i runga i te puku kohiko e wahi kaua hohoro, whakaratohia e whai koe i te tautoko USB 3.0. Kore, kia roa ai te tukanga, rawa, ki te he tawhito te reo. Next hiahia koe ki te tiki i te whaipainga Unetbootin, whakamahia nei te ki te waihanga USB Live ki tetahi tohatoha Linux. I roto i te whānui, ngā hōtaka mō te hanga puku flash bootable he pera maha, engari he utu, me te tino hāneanea ki te whakamahi i tenei. Ki te Unetbootin whakakiia te rakau Kali Linux pūtāuta. Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki te taputapu, ko te tino māmā. Me tīpako e koe he tohatoha, ka whakapūtā te pūrere rokiroki, ka tīmata te tuhi.

I muri i te otinga angitu o te tukanga tāuta whiwhi tatou ki Kali pūnaha USB Live. Na e taea te rere i te reira, kahore tāutanga. Ko te pūmanawa tonu o tona pūnaha e taea hoki te tino tāuta i runga i tou puku USB ranei puku kohiko mārō iho.

Tāuta i te USB-puku

Hei tāuta i te pūnaha, e hiahia ana matou he puku kohiko USB o kahore iti iho i te 16 GB. A taea e iti tino pai, engari ka mea rōrahi. Kōkuhu i te puku kohiko ki te USB-mokamoka, tīmata anō tō rorohiko me te whiriwhiri i Whakaoho "uta i FDD-HDD». Tenei ka timata te whakarewatanga o Live Kali Linux USB. I roto i te tahua e puta, tīpako i te tūemi kauwhata Tāuta. Tenei tukanga tatūnga pūnaha i roto i te taiao kauwhata.

Na ka ui ki tīpako i te reo tāutanga, rohe wa, me te tahora papapātuhi. Tīpakohia katoa e hiahia ana koe, a ka pāwhiri "Next". I muri i taua, ka ngana te pūtāuta ki te hono ki te Ipurangi, me te tikiake i te kōnae e ngaro ana. Pāwhiritia "OK", me te tiki. Ko tei reira ki runga ki te putanga o te pūnaha, maha ko tino motuhake te hōtaka, me te kore e rapua e te uru ki te whatunga.

Ko te tahora USB-puku tika

Ki te mahi tika, faauru te pūtāuta koe ki te tīpako i tētahi ara ki te tāuta i te pūnaha i runga i te kōpae. Ka taea e koe, o te akoranga, te whiriwhiri me te putanga aunoa, engari mai e hiahia ana koe ki te tāuta i te pūnaha i runga i te puku kohiko, a kahore i runga i te puku mārō, ka whiriwhiri wawahi ā-. Whakatūwhera i te matapihi tataitia whiriwhiri. Tīpakohia te wāhanga i USB-puku, me te pāwhiri "Tāpiri Key." kia hoki kia te reira i te wahi mo te pūnaha iho. Manakohia rōrahi iti o 5 GB. Me kia Hōputu i roto i te pūnaha kōnae ext4 - ko te kōwhiringa tino taea tenei. Maka atu i te wāhi maunga "/". Ko te tohu o te arai pūnaha tenei. I roto i te whānui, he tino rite ki te tāuta backtrack 5, e kore te mea maere i te tāutanga o Kali Linux i runga i te puku kohiko. I roto i te meka, he reira kotahi me te tohatoha taua.

Na e hiahia ana koe ki te tīpako i te wāhanga mo te kōnae whakararangi. I roto i te take o te tāuta i te rakau he minaminatia ki te tīpako i te rahi o te pūrere RAM, e kei te tāutatia. Hei tauira, i runga i te rorohiko ki RAM 4GB Huri kia kore e iti iho i te 8 GB. Ko te te tau e hiahiatia ana te, ki Kali Linux. Tāuta i runga i te puku USB kohiko ko te taua hoki te hapu katoa Linux. e kore e pūnaha whakahōputu Me ki te whiriwhiri, tika i roto i te tahua iti, pāwhiri i runga i te "pātaki Huri".

Mai tatou whakamahi mahara flash, te maunga wāhi «/ te kāinga» e kore e tika, tīpoka tenei taahiraa.

Ko rite mo te Loader huhu whawhai, e kore e taea e koutou i waho reira. Ko he reira nui ki te tīpako i te wahi o te 2-3 MB i roto i te rahi.

tonu tāutanga

I muri i wawahi, e karangatia tatou ki te tomo i te ingoa kaiwhakamahi, me te rorohiko. Me mōhio, pērā i ētahi atu pūnaha Linux-e hāngai ana, te wahi i te kupuhipa he pakiaka i taunoa, i roto i te Toor kupuhipa Kali Linux. I muri i taua tīmata reira tārua kōnae. Kia tango te reira 10 ki te 20 meneti, te reira i katoa tei runga i tō pūnaha rorohiko.

I muri pai tārua i te kōnae e ue'i koe ki te whakaara anō ki te hanga whakamahi tonu i te mahi katoa. E koa ki te whakaae tatou. I muri i taua, pārekareka ki tatou he tino mahi Kali Linux. Tāuta i runga i te puku flash USB, rite taea e matou te titiro, i roto i te maha ngā huarahi rite ki ētahi atu whānau OS Ubuntu me Mint. Mai nei i runga i kore e taea te herea koe ki te ora-tīmata a kahore e whakararuraru i ki tāutanga roa i runga i te puku mārō, ki te tika.

hei utu o te mutunga

Na ka taea e koe oaoa i te Kali Linux. Tāuta i runga i te puku kohiko USB ka mau tika te hawhe te haora. Otiia e kore e wareware, ahakoa te pūnaha, me te te hangaia mo nga mea katoa o whakamātautau haumaru kawea atu kia waiho ratou anake i runga i te taputapu, te kore ai tutuki koe i runga i raruraru ki te ture, ara, ki te kore koutou mahi e whakapae mauahara.