I tua atu ki te hoko i roto i te toa, i reira he ara tetahi ki te whakapaipai i to koutou kari puawai tipu kia tino utu pērā i te tāwhara, - uri. Whakaahua o te tahi mau kōwhiringa mō te whiwhi i tetahi atu orchid o te kua wātea ana ki te āwhina ia koe te tono i te ariā i roto i te mahi.
Methods o uri e maha ngā tāwhara. I roto i te whānui, kua wehea ratou ki ngā rōpū e rua nui - generative (purapura) me vegetative (tipu wahi) tikanga. Generative - te uaua tino ki te whakatinana i te kāinga. kia tukanga vegetative kia fakafofonga'i whakareatanga meristem (rhizomes wehenga, topuku jigging) ranei peka putanga laterals (tamariki). Ki te kitea i roto i pehea whakatipuria orchid e whai koutou, Me te tuatahi koe ki te whakatau i te tikanga e whai koe i te orchid. Tāwhara Sympodial - Cattleya (ngā momo ranu), Dendrobium (tae atu ki ngā hybrids ki Phalenopsis - dendrobium, phalaenopsis) e taea te whiwhi mā te wehewehe i te māngaro umanga ranei jigging. Just whakatipuria me lycaste, me tāwhara odontotsidiumnoy rōpū (Oncidium, Milton, Cumbria, odontoglossum, degamoary, beallary) me tāwhara utu nui. Tāwhara monopodially rōpū (Phalaenopsis, Vanda ascocenda, schoenorchis me askonopsisy) e kore e taea te whakatipuria e wehewehe i te rhizomes, rite te reira tika e kore ratou e whai. Kua rite ratou, purapura, ranei stepchildren ranei. Tuatahi, whakaaro te ara māmā o te whakatö vegetative.
meristem uri
Ki te rua rhizomes wehewehe whakamahatia orchid, āta whakaatu photo. Tapahi ki te Cattleya maripi māngaro koi, me maroke nga poro hoatu koe. Na, penei tuwhera "patunga" ki waro, ka taea e koe whakatokia wehea he rakau Cattleya rite ki kohua rerekē. Orchid tipu (tetahi) he tika kia e te wahi o te kakau (i Cattleya - ko te māngaro, Phalaenopsis kua - ko te waha, i te odotontsidiumnyh - Donets reira topuku), i nei haere nga pakiaka, a kihai i tanumia i roto i te whenua. Kore, ka taea e koe ngāwari mahue te timatanga o te pirau o tenei wahi nui o te tipu. I roto i te tikanga ki te wehe i te Cattleya taenga lycaste ranei, he mea e tika ana e ia hawhe kua i te iti rawa 3-4 topuku. Te kore tupu kua roa ki te tatari.
Ki te laterals waipara e rua e whakamahatia orchid, tukua atu i roto i tenei whakapakoko. Ko te tikanga, i roto i te ara taua - pasynkovanie - whakatipuria Phalaenopsis. Ka taea e kitea Kids kore anake i runga i te matau, engari ano hoki te hanga i runga i te kaki - rite huri noa i te pakiaka, ko waenganui o te rau. O te akoranga, i roto i te take whakamutunga e takoto ai te tēnā anake, i puta mai nei i nga pakiaka, me kua tangohia kua ia pakiaka. Kore, ka whakangaro koe te tipu whaea. Ko te wahi paari roa'e o te whakamahi i tenei tikanga o te uri - ko ki te faahepo timonga Phalaenopsis (Haere mai i runga i te tamaiti). Ko te tikanga, tīmata i te phalaenopsis homai tamariki i te kakau (kaki), ki te mate ratou mata o tupu, kei roto i te waenganui o te tipu. Making phalaenopsis hoatu Babe titi e whai ake:
- tango i fertilizing wae ūkuikui-pāhare pāporo, ka whangai anake maniua hauota;
- panipania puku ora i runga i te kakau whakapiri cytokinin. puta taea Babe ki te hinu kornevinom IAA ranei mo te hanganga tere o pakiaka. A, no te whanau hou tae nga pakiaka o te tipu 5-6 cm, tēnā ki te wāhanga o te puawai whaia ki te tapahia me neatly hoatu ki te kohua iti mārama. oreore pai kapu kirihou o 200 ml 500 ranei mo tenei.
Ētahi pai phalaenopsis tēnā ratou - i waho te whakamahi o te mehua runga ake. e kore e taea te takoha etahi "ki te hoatu whanau" o tamariki, e maka ana tenei tautooraa taea katoa. Ki te tūtaki koe taua he "kape pakeke o" ara generative ki te tamata ki purapura uri.
whakatö uri
Kia pehea te whakatipuria orchid purapura? Ko ohie te whakahoki: ko reira tino uaua i te kāinga. Ko te mea tino nui i roto i tenei tukanga - sterility. Ki te ko te tangata tairongo, he tākuta nei whakamahia ki te mau sterility ranei koe, ka taea e koe te tamata. I roto i tenei tikanga, purapura orchid (e tohu ana i te puehu pai) i whakanohoia i roto i te reo te ahurea horomata, nga wāhanga matua o e he wai, piarimu-piarimu, a te ahu āhuatanga. Me hoki Plant purapura i mua i whakatō i roto i te reo te ahurea e te oneone. E rua kia tango i te tukanga whakatō wahi i roto i te taiao horomata - Ka taea te mahi i te reira i runga i te waka ki kaiao iti tere i roto i te rangi, kihai i whiwhi me te purapura i roto i te pounamu, e ka whati i te eggshell me tupu tāwhara hou. Kati te Me marama ipu ki tipu 12-14 haora he ra -, aua, ki te hei rama rama tāpiri. He tau i muri i te whakatō tipu iti whakawhitia ki te taiao kore-horomata, i te whakarato tonu ratou tikanga hothouse. Korōria tāwhara, tupu i te purapura i roto i pā ana ki 4-5 tau.