Kaupapa Crimean o 1687-1689 tau

I roto i te rau tau XVII ko te kūrae Crimean tetahi o nga whatiwhatinga o te Mongol Empire tawhito - te Horde Golden. khans Local toutou tū whakaekenga toto o Moscow i nga ra o Ivana Groznogo. Heoi, nga tau reira katoa te atu uaua ki te pehi atu i ta Russia anake.

Na reira, Krymskoe Hanstvo ka he pononga o Turkey. tae te Ottoman Empire i taua wa te tihi o tona whanaketanga. atu te reira i ki te rohe o toru fenua. Ko te whawhai ki tenei whenua i mooni. Ko te tuatahi rangatira o te whare Romanov i türanga ki te Crimea.

orihaere MURI

I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVII i waenganui Poland ko Russia whawhati i te pakanga mō te Mauī-Bank Ukraine. Ko te tautohe i runga i tenei rohe nui tahuri ki te whawhai roa. I roto i te mutunga, i hainatia he kawenata te rongo i roto i 1686. E ai ki reira, riro Russia wāhi whānui me Kiev. I te wa ano whakaae Romanov ki uru atu te pera-ka karanga League Tapu o mana Pākehā ki te Ottoman Empire.

I hanga te reira e te mau tautooraa o Pope XI Innocent. kiia te nuinga o taua mea mo te āhua Katorika. piri te kawenata te Republic o Venice, te Tapu Patireia o Roma, me te Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Ko reira kau ki Russia tenei uniana. Kua whakaae whenua Karaitiana ki te mahi tahi ki te riri Muslim.

Russia i roto i te League Tapu

Na, i roto i 1683, i te nui Turkish War. ka mau te whawhai matua wahi i roto i Hungary me Austria, kahore whai wāhitanga a Russia. Ko te Romanovs, mo tona wahi, ka anga ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere o te whawhai i runga i te Crimean Khan - pononga o te Sultan. Ko te initiator o te pakanga ko te kuini Sophia, i taua wa ko e te rangatira tūturu o te whenua nui. Punua rangatira Pita ko Hoani, ko nga whika ōkawa anake, e solves tetahi mea.

anga kaupapa Crimean i roto i 1687, ka kua riro te tonga rau mano hōia i raro i te whakahau a Prince Vasily Golitsyn. Ko ia te matenga o nga karere o te tikanga, me te kupu, te kawenga mō te kingitanga kaupapa here ke. I raro i kore i ana kara Tuhinga auau tika o Moscow, engari ano hoki Cossacks noa i Zaporozhye ko Don. I arahina ratou e Ataman Ivan Samoylovich ki i piri hōia Russian i roto i Pipiri 1687 i runga i te pareparenga o te awa Samara.

piri Campaign faufaa nui. Sophia hiahia e angitu hōia whakakotahi tona kaha anake i roto i te āhua. hei kaupapa Crimean i tetahi o nga whakatutukitanga nui o tona papa.

Ko te pakanga tuatahi

hōia Russian tuatahi tūpono nga Tatars, i muri i whiti i runga i te awa o Conca (he takoha o te Dnieper). Otiia rite hoariri ki te patu i i te raki. tahuna Tatars te koraha katoa i roto i te rohe, no te mea o te mea i noa nga hoiho o te ope Russian kahore i reira. arahina tikanga whakawehi ki te meka e te rua ra tuatahi i muri i te maui 12 anake maero atu. Ko te kupu, ka anga nga kaupapa Crimean ki te kore. Heat me he puehu kua arahina ki te meka i huaina Golitsyn he runanga, i mea i whakaritea ai ki te hoki mai te kāinga.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakamārama hopoia ratou kore, ka timata te rangatira ki te rapu hoki nga hara. I tenei wāhi, tukua ana e ia he faahaparaa ingoamuna o Samoilovych. whakawakia Ataman i whakaturia e ia ko tana Cossacks ahi ki te koraha. ka mohiotia Mō faahaparaa Sophia. ko Samoylovich i whakama, a ngaro te Mace - te tohu o tona kaha. ka karanga Rada Kazakov, te wahi i whiriwhiria e rangatira i Ivan Mazepa. Kei te tautokona hoki tenei ahua me te Vasily Golitsyn, i raro i tona ārahitanga tū kaupapa Crimean.

I te wa ano i timata whawhai i runga i te pakanga parirau matau o Turkey me Russia. Army arahina e General Gregory Kosagova pai horo Ochakov - he pa nui i runga i te rohe o te Moana Black. timata nga Turkey ki māharahara. akina atu nga take o nga orihaere Crimean te kuini ki te hoatu i te tikanga ki te whakarite i tētahi pakanga hou.

Te pakanga tuarua

tīmata te pakanga tuarua i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1689. E kore te rā i whiriwhiria e te tupono noa. hiahia Prince Golitsyn ki te tiki ki te kūrae i te puna, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te wera raumati me wildfires. ope Russian ngā pā ana ki 110,000 te iwi. Ahakoa te mahere, fakalakalaka reira āta. i katea Tatar patua - kihai i tupu i te whawhai whakatakotoria.

I te Mei 20, ka haere Russian ki te pa rautaki nui - Perekop, i tu i runga i te Tāmaki kuiti e arahina ki te Crimea. A tawhio noa i keria reira take. kihai i Golitsyn maia ki te tango i te tūpono me te tango iwi i te tupuhi Perekop. Otiia faataa ia tona mahi i te meka e ko te pa o ngā kahore puna inu ki te wai hou. Ope i muri i te pakanga toto e kia mahue ki waho i te oranga. E te Crimean Khan i tonoa he karere. toia nga whiriwhiringa i runga i. Na, i roto i te take tīmata hōia Russian nga hoiho. ka te reira mārama e te kaupapa Crimean o 1687-1689 biennium. ki te kahore mata. faaoti Golitsyn hoki te rua o nga wa ki te tahuri te ope hoki.

Ko te kupu mutu nga kaupapa Crimean. Tau o te kaha kore i hoatu pānga sino Russian. Ona mahi whakarere ki Turkey, i te mea he aha i māmā ki te whawhai ki a ia i runga i te Front Western nga hoa Pākehā.

Ko te hurihanga o Sophia

I tenei wa i roto i Moscow, ko Sofia i roto i te tūranga uaua. Ko tōna kore whakahē reira ki te rota o boyars. tamata ia ki te whakaahua i te mea tika katoa mea katoa: mihi pai Golitsyn. Heoi, i roto i te raumati ki reira, ko tetahi Etat tukipoto d'. Supporters o Pita taitamariki whakataka kuini.

i tonsured Sophia he tāupo'ou. ko Golitsyn i roto i te whakawhetai whakaraua ki te inoi o tona whanaunga. i mahi i tokomaha kaitautoko o te tikanga tawhito. kaupapa Crimean o 1687 me 1689. arahina ki te meka i ko Sophia i taratahi.

kaupapa here Russian atu i roto i te Tonga

I roto i te heke mai, Pita tamata hoki ki te whawhai ki a Turkey. arahina ana kaupapa Azov ki te angitu rauhanga. I roto i Russia reira ko te kaipuke tuatahi. Heoi, i whāiti ia ki te rohe wai roto o te Moana Azov.

Tenei ue'i Pita ki te whakarongo ki te Baltic, te wahi whakahaerehia i roto i te Sweden. Ko te kupu i timata te Northern War nui, i arahina ki te hanga o St Petersburg me te huringa o Russia ki te kingitanga. I te wa ano patua nga Turkey Azov. Kua hoki mai Russia ki te takutai tonga i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XVIII.