Kehitāna: Ko te whakapaipai o te Republic. Bishkek: hītori, whakaahuatanga, photo

Bishkek - te whakapaipai o Kyrgyzstan. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te pokapū nui i roto i te whenua. Konei te whanaketanga o ngā wāhi rerekē: ahumahi, waka, me te ahurea. Bishkek - he pa o subordination Republican. Kei roto i te pokapū o te raorao Chui i te raki o te Kyrgyz Republic. Ko te rohe o tenei pokapū whakahaere - 127 mita pūrua. km.

He hītori iti

E rua putanga i te Etymology o te ingoa. tetahi hoki, ko te pa te i muri i te hero o te kōrero - te hero o te Bishkek-Batyr. E ai ki te tuarua - te kupu "Bishkek" ki te reo ā-tikanga "rakau". hiahiatia te hanganga o te whakataunga i roto i tenei rohe kei ki te Silk Road. Ko te meka i tū tika te peka rawhiti i runga i tenei rohe - i roto i Chui awaawa. Neke atu i te wa, ka te park taupori tūturu me kua i tāpiri ki te rau tau XII i runga i te whakataunga whenua i whakaturia e Julie. I muri kua mutu te Silk Road ki te whakahaere, vai te pa no o ia, mutu toku ora.

I muri i te tahi mau wa i roto i tenei rohe ora Uzbek taupori, hanga i te Kokand Khanate. I roto i nga rohe o te pa hou hanga Pishpek pa i runga i nga wahi kua ururuatia o e kua i roto i 1825 i whakaturia te pa i. I roto i te 1926 whakaingoatia whakataunga Pishpek i roto i Frunze. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, ka anga te pa ki te whakawhanake tere i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te USSR: hanga hinonga ahumahi, tere papatono ki ahuwhenua, hanga whare mātauranga, whare, taonga, me te tahi atu whare tūmatanui, e whakapehapeha tohu Kyrgyzstan. Ko te whakapaipai o te Kirghiz SSR (Frunze) riro mana mōhiohio i roto i te 1936 i muri i puta ke te tiango o te Soviet Union tona ingoa ki Bishkek.

āhuatanga tinana o te pa

Kei Bishkek te i te waewae o te Tien Shan. He pukepuke te whenua, te teitei toharite runga ake te taumata moana - 700-900 mita. Ko te pa te rohe i waenganui i climates hitahita, me te pārū. Kei te koi aroaro te rohe kei te āhuarangi continental i runga i te rohe katoa o te kāwanatanga rite Kyrgyzstan. Capital, o te akoranga, he kahore okotahi. Here, te pāmahana January toharite -2 ° C -4 ° C ... Hōngongoi + 23 ° C ... faarahi + 25 ° C te haumākū i roto i te wā raumati - ki runga ki te 75%. Ko te rerenga ā-tau toharite - 400-500 mm. Na roto i te pa rere nga takoha e rua o te awa Chu: Ala-Archa awa ko Alamedin. Rua mai i te tihi o te pae maunga tonga. I runga i te rohe raki o te pa, ko te wahi o te awa irrigation nui Kyrgyzstan - Chu Great (BCHK).

wehenga tōrangapū

O te akoranga, ki te whakaaro tatou ki nga pa katoa e no ki te Republic o Kyrgyzstan, te whakapaipai - te nui rawa. E ai ki te wehenga whakahaere, mai i te ra o te USSR, i wehea Bishkek ki takiwa e toru: Leninsky, Sverdlovsk ko Pervomaisky. Kua i roto i te 70 i hanga reira tetahi atu wāhi o te pa - Oktyabrsky. Ko te nui rawa - Lenin. I roto i tona tāpaetanga hoki ngā whakataunga kei tata te pa - te kainga. Chong-Aryk kainga me Orto-Mea. I te matenga o ia takiwa tu - Akimi. Na ko te upoko o te whakahaere rohe kāwanatanga.

Ko te taupori o te whakapaipai o te Republic o Kyrgyzstan

Capital - te pa ki tata te miriona tangata. E ai ki ngā tatauranga mō te 2016, he reira kāinga ki runga 944 mano. Tangata. Ki te amo tatou e agglomeration o te hoa, faarahi tenei tau ki te 1 miriona. Taea te huaina Bishkek he pa ao. I roto i te reira e nohoia e Iwi maha. E ai ki te ōrau e tū ratou e whai ake: te nuinga, e pā ana ki 66% - Kirghiz, 23% o te taupori - Russian. Ko te toe 20% mai i taua iwi Kazakhs, Tatars, Uzbeks, Korea, Uigurs, Ukrainians, etc. I katoa, i reira e pā ana ki 80. te reo matua korerotia i roto i te pa - Russian .. Ka rite ki hoki te karakia, i konei, rawa, i whaki e rave rahi akonoanga. iwi Local, Kyrgyzstan - he Sunni Mahometa. Russian Siu Karaitiana parau. I roto i te ōrau iti o nga māngai o te tahi atu mau haapaoraa.

Bishkek Economy

Ko te whakapaipai o Kyrgyzstan (kite whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga) tika te karanga a pokapū ahumahi o te whenua. I roto i Bishkek whakahaere kamupene o ahumahi katoa. E motuhake ana te nui rawa o ratou i roto i te metalworking me te engineering mīhini, marama, me te kai ahumahi me te rāngai pūngao. E hāngai ratou te nuinga i roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te pa. Nā ki tona wāhi tata ki katatānga ko China Bishkek te whakaaro ano, me te pokapu hokohoko. Tenei ahumahi Ko tetahi o nga wahi ārahi. Aha na? A no te mea te whakapaipai o Kyrgyzstan katoa - he hub tauhokohoko ao i waenganui i nga whenua i runga ake-whakahuatia ko Russia.

Bishkek Whakahaere riro te whakahaere kāwanatanga - kaunihera pa. He whakawhanakehia momo katoa o te waka. He hononga tereina, kei te rererangi e 20 km i te pa. O ngā waka tūmatanui, i reira he pahi, wakatono. Ano i roto i te mahere mō te tau e haere mai - te hanga o te raina lēlué hiko ranei.

Ecology me wae

whakaaro Bishkek te te whakapaipai rauropi o Russia. Ko tēnei tūnga o te pa riro tika ki tona whenua nui. Maha papa rēhia, tapawhā, huarahi, boulevards meinga tona rohe i te matomato "oasis" o Kyrgyzstan. Tokomaha konei me wae, tiaki i te wa o te Soviet Union. I roto ia ratou, he tokomaha whare o tenei wā - te Museum Historical, te Philharmonic Hall me ētahi atu urupa hītori. I muri arotake i te mōhiohio whakatakotoria i roto i, i ia o koutou e taea e whakahoki te mea ki te whakapaipai o Kyrgyzstan, e ora ana i roto i taua mea, me pehea te whakawhanake i te pokapū whakahaere.