Puninga Baikal: te hanganga, mahere whenua, ngā pūnaha maunga, ngā

Taketake Baikal kotuituitanga i te wa o te mutunga iho, ka kua tū te reira i roto i Siberia. whakaurua tenei ingoa i kaitātai Shatsky i te thirties o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i te honore o te roto Pāoa, no te mea he reira i taua wa, i tenei wahi o te rohe i hanga e.

I runga i te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga o te kotuituitanga ta tenei tuhinga. Ka āwhina i ngā mōhiohio ki te ako atu e pā ana ki tenei rohe o te ao.

Ko te hanganga o te kotuituitanga

Tenei pūnaha puninga i hanga e te hanumi, o rua rohe - te Baikal me Yenisei. He he waho, me te wahi i roto, me te rohe ki waenganui o ratou protrudes rohe, rere i te moana ki te awa Mame. E wehewehea rohe Baikal o kotuituitanga ki waho, me te ā. Ko te whakamutunga ngā tūemi taonga i roto i nga kamaka onamata.

āhuatanga

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te Pūnaha Kopa Baikal ko e i hanga e te reira mo te wa roa (katoa te Proterozoic atamira whakamutunga), a ka e kei ona api parau i roto i te wahi maha o nga Urals, Taimyr, Kazakhstan, te Caucasus, Iran, Tien Shan me ētahi atu. I tua atu, baykality noa i roto i te tahi atu wahi o te whenua. Hei tauira, i roto i France, India, Te Tai Tokerau Amerika me Ahitereiria. Heoi, i roto i enei rohe e, kaua, ratou analogs (Kadoma, minaaskaya, musgravidy). tufetu Baikal "rakau" me te wahi o Brazil, kei runga i te rohe Moana Whero.

I roto i te wā o te tectogenetic tüäpapa maha baicalensis ka hanga e rite ki te hua o te moa nekeneke, e muri timata ki te whakaki i te plurality o parataiao toka. Ka rite ki te hua o te kōhao me te rangahau mahi i roto i te mara o Geophysics, kua kua enei awaawa kitea i runga i ētahi atu ngä tüäpapa - te Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā me Siberian. Ahakoa i roto i te tonga o te ao (i roto i ngā wāhanga o te Antarctic), i hanga tenei he turanga kotuituitanga, ite te tukanga kāhuarau, me te autō.

Ko te pūnaha

pae maunga, e kua Baikal kotuituitanga, ngā te wahi tonga o Siberia. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te Trans-Baikal me te rohe Baikal, i te mea he Olekma pukepuke ki te mania mahi (Vitim, Baikal) me uplands (Charskaya, Patom ko Severobaikalsk). E ngohengohe ana ki te glaciation enei wahi. Tenei e takoto nga maunga iti me awaawa, e te hunga i runga i te rārangi i riri.

He maha nui o ngā rauemi māori taonga o te Kopa Baikal. Sotaiete pehea motuhake e ngā putunga kei roto i tenei pūnaha (hei tauira, parahi, mēkuri, koura, he tine, konutea me ētahi atu). Na, ko te ingoa titau rite, te attraction tino nui i konei, ko te moana Baikal, e kua he āhua pewa. Kei roto i te whānuitanga maunga Baikal, karapotia i runga i taha katoa e pae maunga. Whenua o enei wahi, me te kukume tūruhi.

roto Baikal

Baikal takai - pono he wahi ahurei. E reira he kotahi anake roto, e pā ana ki nei i mea ai he iti teitei. Ko tōna roa, ko te neke atu i te ono rau kiromita, ka hipokina te rohe katoa te wāhi i runga i toru mano mita pūrua. km. Ka rite ki mohiotia ki he tokomaha, he mea te hohonu i roto i te ao. I roto i te tahi mau wāhi te hohonu tae i runga i te maero atu, a ki te tango tatou i te uara toharite, e pā ana ki whitu rau. Ko te matauranga noa e rere ki te moana i te rota o awa (neke atu i te toru rau), me whai anake kotahi - te Angara. neke atu i te hawhe mai i te wai hou i runga i te awa. Selenga. I He Baikal maha ngā moutere, te nui rawa o e ko Olkhon. I kitea te reira e kua hanga i te roto e pā ana ki 25 miriona tau ki muri. Na reira, whakaaro he tinana nui o te wai te ki kia kore anake te hohonu engari ano te tawhito tino. Na te whakawhetai ki te whenua momo i runga i Baikal ao taonga o me te ao kararehe.

Baikal

I roto i te awhe roto raki-hauauru ko Western Pribaikalye i te mea he Unuhia kuiti, me te tae te teitei o 450 mita. waho titiro ataahua mīharo ēnei ngā toka, me te maitai ngā te taha o te roto. Rawa miramira tihi maunga tuarā. Baikal whakakopa (puka te tauturu he paerewa-kore) rata maha aivanaa i roto i te ao.

Baikal

ineine Zabaikalye i waenganui Pribaykalye me te awa Argun. Ko tōna roa Ko e pā ana ki tetahi me te hawhe mano kiromita me takoto ki te rohe tonga-uru ki te raki-rawhiti. I roto i te tahi mau vahi, kei nga maunga i runga i te taumata wai. Tei runga i te hanganga me te tau o te manawa, e taea te wehea Baikal ki te maha ngā wāhi e pā ana. Ko te hiwi teitei ko te encoder, e tae te teitei o e toru kiromita. No te mea o ona piki maha, a he tokomaha toro mai i tenei ahanoa tūturu, rite te kainga Baikal. Ko te ahua o te awhina o te rohe mīharo. Na anake i runga i tenei kōpaka maunga kua whiwhi ka te glaciations Quaternary. ngā tenei hiwi kei roto i te pūnaha Stanovoy, i hanga e o awaawa me maunga i waenganui i mekameka. Ko te hanganga o ia mekameka ngā kuiti char me tupuke flat. I roto i te Trans-Baikal raorao rohe horapa tonga. No te mea i roto i enei wahi i roto i te tau taumata iti o te ua, he kotiti nga tukanga horo. I runga i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te Trans-Baikal tika ki ua taimaha i hanga koropiko proluvial-tote. Te tanga konei titiro taketake. Kei te nuinga whakahuatia te reira i roto i ngā wāhanga flat, e tu i roto i koi ki te tupuke tiketike. Tenei momo o te te tauturu i huaina Gobi.

te pae maunga katoa o te kotuituitanga Baikal me te mahere whenua ahurei, i te he ratou o te moni ki pūtaiao.