Kei hea ko te whare o Oldenburg? Whakaahua me te hītori

Ko tētahi o nga wae matua, i te mea whakakake o Voronezh rohe - Palace o Oldenburg. kua he hītori ngā, He mea paihere ia ki o te tahi mau melo o tenei whare te whakarau. Heoi, e kore he tokomaha i kite i roto i Voronezh whare o te rangatira o Oldenburg i Gagra, i te mea kahore iti picturesque. I roto i te wā Soviet noho reira te rongonui "Kamaka" hōhipera. Rua hanganga i roto i te tau 90 kiri taonga aroha ore, a tata noa timata ratou ki te waihanga anō i.

whare Oldenburg i Russia

Ko tenei whare o te take mai German, a kua kingi ona māngai i roto i te maha o ngā whenua Pākehā. Torutoru mohio e te parau e i kingi Russia e nga Romanovs, e kore rawa pono. I roto i te hono mo'oní, i te kau o te rironga ki te torona o Pita III, a tae noa ki 1917 ko te whenua i roto i te kainga o Holstein-Gottorp aho Oldenburg kāinga. I tua atu, puritia maha ngā mema o tenei whare tūranga nui i roto i Russia. Hei tauira, he maha nga tau, ko Novgorod, Tver me Yaroslavl Kāwana-Tianara Georgiy Oldenburgsky, nei i marenatia ki te tuahine o Alexander te nui. whakanuia e ia ia i roto i te Pakanga o 1812 me i te mahi whakahaere. Tana tama Petr Georgievich Oldenburgsky ko te hoa tata o te Hiha Alexander II, puritia ia tūranga nui, me te e philanthropist pai-mohiotia.

tonu tona hapu te whakarerenga iho o Aleksandr Petrovich Oldenburgsky - he mema o te Kaunihera State, te kaiwhakahaere pokapū o te whawhai ki urutā me te initiator o te Institute o whakamātautau Medicine, ko tona teina Constantine. Te riroraa te tama whakaotinga i tona hapu, i waiho e ia te pane, a noho i roto i te Caucasus, whakawhanake kaukau me te viticulture.

Princess Eugenie Maksimilianovna Oldenburg

mohiotia tenei wahine te rite tetahi o nga māngai torutoru o te sex ataahua, i whakawhiwhia te mētara "hoki te taviniraa ekengia ki te fatherland i te mara o te aroha, me te mātauranga."

ko Eugene Maksimilianovna Romanov te mokopuna o Nicholas ahau me te tamahine o Josephine wahine a Napoleon (i tana tama i tona marena tuatahi Ezhena Bogarne). I tau 23 moea e ia Prince Aleksandra Petrovicha Oldenburgskogo ka whanau he tama ia.

Eugene Maksimilianovna ko te kaitiaki o maha hapori pūtaiao, me te aroha. I roto i ona mahi mo te painga o mira kia tuhia te whakatūnga o te whānui o ngā kura toi o ngā tamariki whatunga mō tamariki o te piha haapiiraa o kaimahi me te whakaputanga o kāri ki reproductions o pikitia o te whare taonga rongonui o te whakapaipai. I tua atu, e mea ia i tenei ra, ki te mahi i mahi. Ratou mau taleni i roto i tenei mara, ka anga ia ki te whakaatu i muri i 1879, ka hoatu e Alexander II ia te whenua o Ramon.

Princess Palace o Oldenburg i Ramon

I muri neke ki te kawanatanga Voronezh, faaoti Eugene Maksimilianovna ki te tahuri tona wahi, ki te hanga i taua mea i te tauira me te hanga i tetahi whare whakamarie mo tona utuafare.

Palace Project (wāhitau hakari :. tenei Ramona Street School, 21) i whakahau ano e te kaihoahoa Christopher Neysleru, a i roto i 1883 timata te mahi i runga i tona hanganga. roa te reira i 4 tau, i muri i nei te kāinga hou rahi, i tae e maha manuhiri nui i te whakapaipai.

whakaahuatanga

i hanga Princess Palace Oldenburg pereki whero i runga i te mata o te pari. I hanga te reira i roto i te ahua i te wa, engari ta'ehanotatau i roto i te kāhua Voronezh Gothic Revival ki pourewa oka me matapihi ki ma. Palace taiepa kaua nui, me te whai i te mita matotoru.

kuwaha Entrance whakapaipai ki te pourewa ki runga i tāutatia he karaka nui, ua faaue ki te kamupene o Ingarangi rongonui "Winter". Ko te hanganga ano he Acoustics whakamiharo, i roto i tona wa i whakakaha te Naawai o pere.

whakapaipai

Hei waihanga i te hoahoa waho fakaofoofa o te whare ngā i parakimete e oti te balconies taiepa mahi-rino, me te hanga he kuwaha rino miro.

I tua atu, i te tuanui karaihe o te whakamahau pai waea tine whatu rawhiti i te puka o te tukutuku, i mahara ki te ārai i te karaihe splintering i pānga me ngā tūemi matapōkere.

I mua i te whare ko te puna iti. Ahakoa ko atu ngā te iāri whenua. pikitanga kohatu reira arahi ki te grotto horihori picturesque me te whakapakoko parahi o ika tino mīharo whakarihariha seti o te wai.

roto

kotahi patua Oldenburg Palace Ramon tona whakapaipai roto, me te whakamarie. I roto i ngā, ko ia tino i te wa o te pūnaha whakawera: i hanga kōwhao motuhake i roto i te taiepa i roto i nei mahana i te oumu kotahi i roto i te whawhe, i haere i te pa a tawhio noa.

I te rua o te papa arahina oki e'a ki te tahuri 2. Ko te tiketike, me te hohonu o ona wāhanga e hangaia i roto i te ara taua e ko reira watea hoki ki a ia piki te wahine i roto i te potae roa.

Ka rite ki te waho, i roto whakapaipai te whare o Oldenburg i Ramon te ki nga roherohe mahi-rino turanga me chandeliers. E whakapaipai tuanui, taiepa me tīwae ki te oki ōpure pouri. Princess ka mau ia i te wahi kaha i roto i te whakapaipai o te whare pukapuka, i runga i te tuanui o te hexagons i kapi katoa nei ki te tānga i runga i Kariki pūrākau me tohu heraldic ahua o Oldenburg.

whenua

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te Princess o Oldenburg Palace, e kore ki te mea i te torutoru nga kupu e pā ana ki te mea huringa i hanga tenei wahine mīharo i roto i te rohe e karapoti ana. I roto i ngā, ki tenei ra, te whakamahi i te kāinga Tatauria te raina rerewhenua Ramon. hāngai Princess i rare, i reira engines korohū, wai kawea whakamahia. He ko te hiko i roto i te pūtahi tūmatanui me hinonga, me ētahi atu Ki te i kawemai te whai wāhitanga o Oldenburg i Europe ki Russia, a tīmata i roto i te wāhi ngahere taiepa mo te whakaaro o te hua 11 hata. I muri mai ka e ratou nga tupuna o te kau o te kararehe e noho ana i roto i te Voronezh State Kōhaumataora Reserve.

Palace o te Tiuka o Oldenburg: History

Kua roa kua kitea te reira e te hanganga hoahoa i to ratou ake iku'anga. Ko te kite Palace i Oldenburg Ramon i roto i tokomaha tona ora. I muri i te wā pua poto i roto i te 1917 i mahue reira nga rangatira o mua, e heke ki Canada. Tona whenua tuku ratou ki te whakahaere i Koch, i nei tona pai ki te whakaki i ratou whitiki, a rere ana. Ki te 20-doma o Oldenburg whare whakamahia rite pa, kura, hōhipera, te tipu, me ētahi atu

E ai ki te kōrero, e kore i pakaru te whare i roto i te whawhai, kia rite ki kihai i te German High Whakahaua hiahia ki te whakangaro rawa no ki te uri o te whare kahurangi German rongonui.

I roto i te 1970, ka anga ki te kia whakaaro ona kaupapa fakafoki mai mo te wa tuatahi. Heoi, kua tangohia kahore kaupae whai hua i roto i tenei aronga.

Ko te āhua o te whare o nāianei

I roto i te Maehe 2014 whakaaetia te kāwanatanga te ariā o te rohe Voronezh te ora o te matatini whare, whakarato hoki te faaho'iraa mai o te whenua, me te wāhi i roto i te whare o whakaaturanga whare taonga. I roto i tenei take, tetahi o nga whare whenua "Whare risalits" tikanga te ki te whakarato i pūtea mo ratou kaupapa.

Ētahi mahi kua oti kē i kawea i roto i. I roto i ngā, tūruhi nei i tata tae mai te Pirinihi o Oldenburg Palace (te ingoa tika, kahore te faahiti i te taitara o te rangatira), Kei te nuinga o te wā tuhia i roto i to ratou arotake e homai te whenua e i roto i te tikanga o te papa rēhia taiao me te whare ano titiro rawa pai ahua. Heoi, tokomaha rawa kei te wenewene tona āhua ā-, ki e kore tae e ia nga ringa o restorers.

AP Oldenburg

Tau Eugenia Maksimilianovna (Aleksandr Petrovich) ko a tawhio noa ki te ōrite tana wahine. Ka tango i te rārangi o ana mahi mo te painga o te fatherland neke atu i te kotahi te whārangi. I roto i te 1890, ua faaoti ia ki te arotahi ki runga i te hanga i te huihui, i rite ko reira tikanga ki te mea - teihana makariri i roto i Gagra. E ai ki tona whakaaro o Abkhazia i ki te riro i te Russian Monte Carlo. whakaturia Alexander P. te Telegraph, i hiko me te wai rere, a hanga he College pārū. January 9, 1903 i te wharekai "Gagripsh" te whakatuwheratanga mōhiohio o te huihui.

opŭpŭ Palace: hanga

Hei taea ki te horo'a ia ki te iteraa o tona kaupapa, faaoti Prince Alexander Petrovich ki hanga i roto i te whare Abkhazia mo ia ko tona hapu. timata a Prince Palace o Oldenburg i Gagra (whakaahua o i te aroaro o te i roto i te tuhinga) ki te kia hanga i runga i mohoao toka awaawa Zhoekvara, e tuku he tirohanga nui o te kokoru o Gagra, i te hotera, he park, he marina, he ara i Adler me mākete. Te hanga i te kaupapa mo te whare matua, me tāpiritanga ōhanga i whakatupato Gregory Ippolitovich Lyutsedarskomu. Kei te whakapono te reira e tamata te kaihanga e rave rahi mau taime ki te takoto i te turanga mo te whare, engari wa katoa i hoatu e ia he kapiti. I te pae hopea, tūtohu Prince ki te whakatutuki ki te Iranians-kaikirimana, ko wai hoki tau i maha i ora i roto i Gagra, mo o Yahya Abbas oğlu. whakaae ia ki te tango tahi ake te take ki tona kapa, a pai e polé ona mahi katoa.

Palace i Gagra: whakaahuatanga

I te tīmatanga, i hanga te whare e rua i runga i te kamaka. Tuatahi hanga matou whare hangarite uru ki te matapihi nui porohita, me te putorino tiketike tūāpapa Panoramic, me te āhuatanga whakapaipai e whakaatu ana i te koromeke o te waina. Whakarara ki tenei i hanga e wha-papa wahi o te whare. titiro ia rite te hotera iti ki te papa tuatahi, i rite ki te taiwhanga, putorino kohatu, me ki he maha ruma ora ki balconies iti o te momo kotahi.

Runga ake te parirau o runga o te whare noho i te pourewa mātakitaki, i i whakamahia mō te kaimahi ora.

History o te whare

here tukinotia Prince tona whare Abkhaz. Ka rite ki i roto i Ramon, i rite rawa Palace o Oldenburg i Gagra ki ngā pūnaha whakamarie katoa o te tautoko e ora i vai i taua wa. Ia toutou tae mai Nicholas II ko tona hapu, i te Grand ariki Romanovs me whanaunga e tohu ana i te peka Tiamana o te Oldenburg.

pau Sam Alexander Petrovich i te whare roa nui. I te tahi taime ki te haere ki haere mai a ia ki tana wahine Olga he tama - te tuahine teina o Nicholas II. Heoi, e kore te mea tino aroha o te whare i roto i Gagra te taitamariki tokorua Oldenburg. Na reira, i te nuinga o Alexander Petrovich ki te noho mo te hapori Eugenia Maksimilianovna, e na reira he pararutiki a kihai i taea te neke takitahi. E te ara, i roto i tona whare Prince o Oldenburg ako e pā ana ki te timatanga o te Pakanga o te Ao e ahau i roto i 1914. Ia haere tonu ki St. Petersburg, a kore hoki ki tona whare aroha.

Art Collection

huihuia Prince Alexander Petrovich i tona whare rawa he kohinga nui o peita. I roto i tenei kohinga o peita reira peita e Aivazovsky, Bryullov, Shchedrin, Levitan, he maha kape o rangatira tawhito o te kura Italian. Ko tōna whakapaipai i peita "Te Faaiteraa" Martini me "Te hoki o Iehoiakimi hepara" Giotto. I tua atu, riro ruma mo manuhiri o te whare o Oldenburg whenua Gagra me ona taha. Kia aroha mai, i roto i nga wa pāhoro arepurepu, a i roto i haere te kohinga Civil War te, me tona whiu heke mai ki tenei ra unknown.

Petersburg noho

Oldenburg Palace - tetahi atu hanganga hoahoanga, i mohiotia ko rite te Whare Betsky, mai i hanga te reira i roto i 1784, a Īhaka, Vasiliem Bazhenovym mo nga tangata nunui taonga o Catherine. Kei runga i te Palace parepare me te Swan Canal. Whare i roto i ngā o te hanga i te tika 4-gon ki iari i roto wāteatea. Kei a ia ko te maha whare raznoetazhnyh kua oti te ki taumaihi. ko te kari iri i roto i te ra tawhito reira. I tū te reira i ngā taumata rerekē, me te picturesque tirohia i waenganui i nga pourewa.

I roto i te 1830, ka hokona te whare i te taha o te takotoranga moni Betsky, a hoatu ana e te Prince P. G. Oldenburgskomu - papa o Alexander Petrovich. whakahau ia ki te hanga i runga i te papa tuatoru runga ake te marae tonga titiro te Sharing de Mars. whakanohoia te reira i ballroom, rite Oldenburg wahine aroha ki te hoatu pōro. Ko te Iri Gardens o nga rangatira hou kihai i rite, na i nekehia atu. anake noho tonu te paruru, i whakatuwheratia i runga i te Neva. I roto i tenei wahi o te whare, me te whakahaere anō oti ki VP te kaupapa Stasov i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga. I tua atu, noho te kaihoahoa taua iho i roto i te whare i te fare pureraa Porotetani i te ingoa o te Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora, no te mea, i roto i te noa'tu o te aroha mo tona whenua whāngai, e kore Oldenburg i te huri i te whakapono o te tupuna i runga i 'Ofotokisií.

I muri i te matenga o tona papa i roto i 1881, ka te fare te taonga o Prince Alexander. I muri ka moe ia ia Eugenia Maximilianovna, tahuri ki he 'Ofotokisií, i roto i te whare i reira i ano he hahi iti Siu i te ingoa o te whakapaingia wahine Meri.

hītori atu

I roto i te 1917, ka hokona te whare o te rangatira o Oldenburg i St Petersburg (Palace parepare, 2/4) ki te tangata o te Kawanatanga Takitaro, a ka whakawhitia ki te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga. Kei roto i te whare o te kohinga taonga o peita i whakawhitia ki te State Hermitage.

I roto i nga tau o muri mai, noho te whare ngā whare tuatahi, a ka i wehea ai ki ngā whaitua hapori. Anake i roto i te 1962 Betsky Whare haere te Leningrad Library Institute. I te kau, kei te whare ko Saint-Petersburg State University o Tikanga me Toi.

Na e matau ana koutou te mea he faahiahia, a kei hea ko te whare o Oldenburg (Voronezh), me te kāinga noho e kotahi no ki te whānau, e te hunga i roto i Gagra me i St Petersburg.