Kia pehea te mahi i te pokanga? Tuhinga, te faaineineraa me momo. Kia pehea te mahi i te mahi?

Ahakoa te whakapono ai e te tinana - ko te pūnaha whaiaro-ture matatini, i ētahi wā, kahore pokanga kore e taea te mahi. I roto i te ao kararehe, te ture o te kōwhiringa tūturu - ora o te tetahi e te mea kaha, mīhini, hauora. He utu te ora tangata ki te hoatu i taua ngā. Na reira, ki te iwi ki te malfunctions nui o te rauropi feaa ki pokanga fakatonutonu te āhua mate. I mua i te mahi koe i te mahi, paunatia nga pai me ngā raruraru, hoatu te whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake me te mōrea o ngā pānga kōaro.

Me

tangohia te whakatau ki te whakahaere pokanga e i roto i te tirohanga o te whakaaturanga. kia whai ratou i te pūāhua whanaunga - pā te pātai o te ako o te kāwanatanga mate e e kore tino tika - me pūmau - urupare ki te tuma e pā ana ki te ati tūturu me mārama ki te ora. Faataime taua ngā mahi he taea anake i roto i te aroaro o te mamae te manawanui.

I roto i te whakatau i nga tohu te nuinga o homai tonu e tika ai o te ru o te wawaotanga. I tenei wā, kua takoto te tikanga ki te taea o tona mahi. Ka mau ia ki pūkete nga tikanga whakahaere, te wātea o te taputapu e tika ana, me ngā taputapu, te kaha ki te atu tūhuratanga, tango biomaterials hoki tātari.

Ahakoa, ki te he te whakawhirinaki i te mea e tika ana, me te taea ki te mahi i te mahi te tākuta, me whiwhi ia whakaaetanga i te manawanui tangata e tohu o ratou ngākau nuitanga (aita, iti kaha) ranei. I roto i ētahi wā, te riri o te ora o te manawanui, a ki te kore koe e taea e te tautuhi i te tangata, te tākuta e taea kore tatari mo te whakaae mōhiohio.

tātaringa

Tümanako, Me amohia e ia manawanui he whakamātautau taipitopito rata ki te kite ranei e taea te mahi e koe te mahi kia rite ki nga tohu e wātea ana. I roto i te wā whānui, he whakamātautau kōmihana paerewa. I te fariiraa, e ai ta te manawanui e pā ana ki te aroaro ngaro ranei o amuamu i runga i te hauora.

Ki te ngā raruraru hauora e whakaritea whakamātautau atu. I roto i ētahi wā ka waiho reira nui ki te whakaoti i te tātaritanga o te toto, me te X-ray. I roto i te tahi atu - kia rapua e nga hua o whakamātautau atu, raraunga ECG, tātaritanga ultrasound, MRI, tätari motuhake.

Ahakoa o te kounga o te faaineineraa te pokanga o te manawanui i mua i pokanga ki te titiro anesthesiologist rehunga whānui. I tua atu, tirohia te ngaro o contraindications e pā ana ki te pūnaha romahā, te pūnaha Cardiovascular, disorders hinengaro.

tūponotanga

Tetahi pokanoa i roto i te mahi o whēkau me ngā pūnaha o te rauropi ora ki te tetahi whānuitanga i runga i te rohe ki te mōrea o ngā pānga tina heke maumaui tino o ratou mahi ranei. kia whakaaro tātaritanga Modern me ngā tikanga o te whakahaere ki te whakaiti ia ratou ki te iti, engari ano hoki taua kōwhiringa i mua i te whakatau mehemea ki te whai pokanga kia iti ki tikanga maimoatanga momo ranei.

Iihi parau tumu - wehenga o kikokiko - presupposes te oraraa o te whētuki whaiaroaro, me te hinengaro. Ka taea te faaite te reira i nui atu iti iho ranei, engari tonu tika hiahia te wā mō te whakaora. Ahakoa te faaotiraa o ngā mōrea e ngana ana ki te whai i te parau tumu e kore ko te mahi hopearaa kino - ētahi wā whai koe ki te hopu i tetahi faingamālie ki te pehea e o te mate.

momo o te wawaotanga

I raro i te pokanga o te tākuta mahino pānga matatini i runga i te manawanui (ana te kopa whekau, me te / ranei) i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatika i te āhua mate ona tātaritanga atu ranei. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, e te whakararu taua wahi i muri i te whakatuwheratanga i te kiri waho o ki te taputapu motuhake. Maoro i reira ko te taea ki te mahi ki te taputapu nui-hangarau hou. Ka taea te whakamahi electrocautery, te puaretanga RF poipoi, taiaho radiation, cryosurgery, ultrasound.

Wehewehe mahi ohie e taea te whakamana i runga i te pūtake o ngā tari tūroro, me matatini, tono whakaurunga motuhake (wae whakahaere). I roto i te wā ngā, ka hei te maha o ngā kaimahi hauora rerekē (taote, kaiāwhina, kairehu, nēhi, nēhi).

Kia pehea te mahi whakawhitinga whakaiti o raruraru? I roto i ngā take pēnei i, e kore te mea e tika ana wehenga o nga kopa. kawea te ako kāwanatanga i roto i waho o te āwhina o te mea hāparapara (aratohu ā-).

Kia pehea te mahi pokanga

Pokanga taea muri mō meneti ranei haora i te totoro. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te momo, whakaaro, tukanga whīwhiwhi. A, no te whai koe ki te mahi mō te hāora, kapa o tākuta mahi i roto i huri, a i taea ki te akaanga te tākuta. I roto i te take motuhake, kia whai wāhi ngā tohunga atu i mara e pā ana, ki te i roto i titau te tukanga tuatahi tohutohu tino motuhake.

E mahia ētahi ngā mahi i raro i rehunga whānui, te tahi atu - i raro i rehunga rohe. Ki te taea te haapae atoa i te pānga o te (niho wiri toia) iti, me te rangitahi i te rongoā ki kau ano. Tei hoki te katoa roanga o te wawaotanga i runga i te wa o te faaineineraa, me nga ngā tukanga whakamutunga. He take i reira te pānga matua e te meneti, engari mo te wāhi ki te pae titau wa nui atu.

Ka taea hoki e te roa pā te ara te pokanga. Ko te parau tumu whāriki - te kokoti i hanga te rite iti rite taea, engari e whakarato te reira i te ruma whakahaere. Ki te haere katoa kia rite ki te hōtaka - tenei tetahi, engari āhuatanga maha i möhio, pōauautanga (toto, ru). He he he hiahia mo te toronga o te faataoto faataoto ranei mo te withdrawal i huru tino o te manawanui, te tauturu o patunga, he oti te mahi.

wāhanga

E toru ngā matua i roto i te akoranga o te pokanga mahi. Tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te maka atu i te tinana te arotahi (ki te whakarato i te uru) ranei. aru ana tēnei ko te tukanga taketake e pā ana ki ngā momo o whawhe ki te taputapu taputapu (fariiraa mahi) ranei. pea te reira i rerekē i roto i te matatini, te āhua, momo, me te tikanga o te rongo. I te wā whakamutunga (putanga whakahaere) puta faati'a faahou o tapatahi kiko pakaru. Kei te sutured piri puritia te patunga tatau rua ranei.

Organization o te pokanga haamata ki whakapanga te manawanui rite (sanitizing) i runga i te tepu whakahaere. taote whaihuanga whakatau te wāhi e whiriwhiri ia kōwhiringa taputapu tupurangi fariiraa uru me te putanga. I runga anō i te aha te huru o te mahi ki te mahi i te tukanga e taea te whakamana i roto i tetahi tūranga e tika ana, a kahore tika i runga i te tepu. He anesthesiologist whakarato mamae te tauturu, tauturu Kaiāwhina i roto i te wawaotanga, nēhi hāparapara kawenga mō taputapu me ngā rauemi, e whakarato ana te tapuhi te taumata tika o te mâ.

momo

Mai i pehea ki te mahi i te mahi, i roto ia ratou te wehe recurrent tuatahi, me te (i muri i pōauautanga). kia tuwhena Surgery, e hāngai ana ki te whakakorenga oti o nga take me nunu'a o pathologies whànau (otinga wāhanga) ranei. Ki te he e kore e taea ki te whakaoti i hanga te raruraru te wawaotanga e hāngai ana tamarыraa i te huru o te manawanui (wawaotanga symptomatic).

Na roto i te wā e taea e anō (tonu i tātaritanga tohu), ananahi (i roto i te haora tuatahi i muri i whakauru) mahi ki te āhua tonu noa (kahore te wā motuhake o te hihiko manawanui). Ko reira taea hoki ki te tohatoha pokanoa e pā ana ki raruraru i roto i te tapatahi o te kopa ranei whēkau (toto) me mea kohakore (lithotripsy); pirau (whēwhē) me ngā iroiti (ma).

Mai i te localization o pūāhua whakanuia: kōhao Body (peritoneum, ãpoko, angaanga) me te mata (kiri). Hoki: kiko ngohengohe (uaua) me te wheua (tapuhia, resection). Ko te momo o te papanga, puritia nei i runga i te tikanga whakahaere: tapuraa uaua, Ophthalmology, kirihou, me te pera i runga i.

Hoki momo tinana, kawea nei i runga i te ingoa pānga te fariiraa me operative tafa takoto. Hei tauira, he appendectomy - tango o te tāpiritanga; thoracoplasty - te whakakorenga o hē, me te pera i runga i.

Aha ki te mahi i muri i te pokanga

Tei runga i te matatini o te wawaotanga, hanga te taote i te whakatau i runga i ranei ki tonu te aroturuki i te manawanui. A, no te ngawari, e taea te tukua reira ki te haere te kāinga tonoa ki te aroturuki kaihaumanu kara ranei. Ka taea te whakawhiti ki te ruma auau ranei wae tiaki kaha, ki te whakaora i te wae whāomo. I roto i tetahi take, mo te ora tonu titau wā whakanohonoho.

Tei runga i te matatini o te wawaotanga, kia whai ia i te roa rerekē, me te whakauru i te whānuitanga o maimoatanga ngā: i tua, mirimiri, mahi ārai. te whāinga o tēnei taahiraa ki whakahokia te oro uaua atrophied muri moenga okiokinga wā roa-, ranei, mo te tauira, ki te whakapiki ake i te mahi pūkaha o te tahi pakaru. I roto i ia take whakanohoia he tetahi mahi, e taea te tutuki i te ngā tikanga. Ko te whāinga matua - te faaho'iraa mai o ngā mahi a te tinana ki te whakarite i te ora tonu.