Ko te Battle o Lake Balaton, "Spring ti'ai te"

whakaaro te Battle o te moana Balaton te ki hei te mahi whakamutunga tino ārai, hoia Soviet i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao. Ko te ingoa o te mahi e pā ana ki te moana o Balaton, kei roto i Hungary.

Balaton ka mau te mahi wahi 6-15 Maehe 1945. I roto i te reira i te wahi o hōia Soviet kaha o te 3 Ukrainian mua i whai wāhi.

whawhai rōpū

I tae te whawhai i te rōpū e rua matua whawhai - te tangata anti-Hitler me te whenua o te kōwae Nasí. I roto ia ratou i tito o whenua ona hoa e tautoko nga hōia matua.

ka mau te Battle o Lake Balaton wahi whai wāhitanga rite ki te faatura ki te katoa maha o ngā hōia.

mahere o te rōpū

i whakamahere Germany me ona hoa ki te kawe i roto i te angitu counter-ino i muri i te hotoke o 1945, ko te kupu i whiua e nga hoia Soviet puta noa te Tanupi. I tua atu, i wātea anake i roto i Germany te rohe oilfield. Te kore taua mea, Armoured me ope rangi e kia tangohia o wahie.

riro te whakahau German ki wahia ope o te mua Ukrainian 3 i roto i nga wahi, ka meinga toru whiu taua tank. I hoatu te mahi te ingoa "Spring ti'ai te."

Whakahaua o te USSR riro te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mahere o nga ope Tiamana, me te hoatu hōia Ukrainian Front te mahi o te whakahaere i ngā mahi ārai, me te ki te hinga i te hoariri e tata ana te roto o Balaton. I te wa ano e kore ahau i mutu whakangungu haere i runga i Vienna. Ko te Battle o te moana o Balaton ko te nui-tauine ngā mahi ārai whakamutunga o ngā hōia Soviet i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao.

Te faaineineraa o te ope anti-Hitler i runga i te ārai

I whakahau i runga ake 3 Ukrainian Front timata te ārai. I roto i tenei take, te whakamahi i tatou i te wheako riro i roto i te pakanga o Kursk. kawea te mahi ārai i raro i te mātakitaki o LZ Kotlyar, ia nei te rangatira o te hoia engineering.

utua ngā aro i ki whakaae anti-tank i ko nui atu te hoariri. Ki tenei mutunga, te wāhi i waenganui i a Gant. Balaton (83 km) i hanga reira nui atu i 60 ngā wāhi anti-tank i reira hāngai te ope matua i pū.

He nui o te angitu o ngā hōia Soviet okioki i runga i te tuku wā o te wahie, me te paura. Ko te warehouses Mua kei i runga i te tahi atu taha o te Tanupi (rawhiti), na i faaoti i te reira ki te hanga i te ara taura-trolley me te awakeri mō te kawe wahie.

Kua pai ake tenei te pūtake rawa, me te hangarau o ngā hōia. I mua ki tenei, kua tukua te supply roto i te whakawhitinga, engari ki te whakawhirinaki ki runga ki a ratou i taea no te mea o te puna whati-ake, me te mahi i te waka rererangi Tiamana.

mahi Balaton: ngā whawhai

timata ino o te Wehrmacht ki te po i runga i Maehe 6 1945 tau. i whakahaua e te whiu tuatahi i te Army o Yugoslavia me Bulgaria. Hari i muri i roto i whiti i te awa. Drava. i taea e ki te hopu e rua bridgeheads ratou.

Na roto i te 7 am, whakarewahia ope Tiamana he ino i roto i te wāhanga o muri (te 57th Army). i totitoti ratou mua atu.

I muri i te 1 haora 40 meneti haere tank hoariri wahi ope ki runga ki mua Ukrainian 3. Ko te Wehrmacht pupuhi nui, i tono i waenganui i te Velence Faarii me Balaton. Whakaturia i roto i te motini i te whakaeke tank nui, i taea e ki te neke ki te mutunga o te ra i runga i te mua o te 4 km ratou. whakahaere hoki ratou ki te hopu Sheregeyeshem (ira tohutoro).

I te ata o Maehe 7, te pakanga o te roto Balaton anō ki whakaeke i nga ope Tiamana. Whakahaua ki te titiro mō ngā whakaraeraetanga Defense tuu te whakakotahitanga anti-Hitler. I te wa ano, tamata te whakahau Soviet ki te maka i roto i te wā ope e wātea ana whakawehi atu wāhi. I roto i rua ra i taea ki te wahi i roto i te rohe rauhanga te hoariri, engari i taea ki te wahi i ki reira i te tawhiti o te 7 km ratou.

I te ata o Maehe 8, tomo te ū mai nga ope taketake. E kore te whawhai i riro hei whakaiti mo te maha o nga ra, i roto i nei i taea ki te wahi i roto i te rārangi e rua o te korero nga hoia Wehrmacht. Heoi, e kore i tenei angitu i whakaritea, mai kore i mutu i reira tenei raina o korero o nga ope Soviet.

I roto i nga ra kotahi tekau, i whakanuia te hoariri ki te 15-30 km, mā te whakamahi i te maha nui o tāke. Hei te wahi i roto i ki te Tanupi kihai ratou i manuïa, a na 15 Maehe o te ino, a tino mutu e tika ana ki te kore o nga rahui e hiahiatia ana.

Ko te Battle o te moana o Balaton ko te nui tīmatanga whakamutunga o nga ope German patu i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao. Taiaritia mai te aroraa o te hoariri, o te Ukrainian mua haere ki te counter-ino, i hāngai i Vienna.

mate

roa te whawhai mō te rua wiki ki te pu whawhai rerekē, tāke, rererangi, na te mate o te ora i runga i ngā taha e rua i whakamīharo.

Mai i te Soviet Union i tukua e 32 899 iwi, o nei 8492 i mate.

puna Soviet tohu e ngaro te Wehrmacht e pā ana ki 40,000 nga tangata, me te 300 pu, 500 tāke, 200 rererangi. Hoki a ratou, "Spring ti'ai te" tahuri parekura catastrophic.

hua

Kāore i taea ki te whakaoti i te mahi kimi huarahi Nasí, a ka ngaro taua mea he maha nui o hoia me taputapu hōia. ngoikore ana ope i ka hemo, ki te hua i taea ki te tīmata i te whakaeke angitu i runga i Vienna te ope Soviet.

Hungary, Kua te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao mo e kua e pā ana ki te mahere o te Wehrmacht, i fakatau'atāina'i i te wae Nasí.