Ko te hanganga o te pūnaha tōrangapū

pūnaha tōrangapū mahi rite kotahi kōwae e te meka e tonu taunekeneke ki a rātou anō ngā āhuatanga e tito i te reira. Otiia i te wa ano ratou tika huihuia e kore te mea te reira. Ko te ariā me te hanganga o ngā pūnaha tōrangapū e hia i te ariā o te faufaa o nga huānga kotahi. Na reira, takahi reira hoki ngā take wahia ki ona wahi wāhanga.

Ka taea te hāngai te hanganga o te pūnaha tōrangapū i runga i te māramatanga o tona tūranga. Na ka te kite ai i te tirohanga o te pāhekoheko i waenganui i nga kaitapere whai wāhi, me te e hāngai ana i runga i etahi tauira o etahi momo.

I tua atu, e taea te hāngai te hanganga tōrangapū o te pūnaha i runga i huarahi pütahi. Ko te tika tenei ki te meka e mahi nga hiahia motuhake me te mahi o ngā mahi i whakatoea mo ia institution.

Hoki, ka taea te rerekëtanga te hanganga tōrangapū o te pūnaha i runga i te pūtake o te raupapatanga. I roto i tenei take, kua hāngai te reira i runga i te tikanga, kia rite ki nei te tahi mau rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere o te kāwanatanga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua hanga whakatau i te whiriwhiri, fakahoko ratou te taero, a kua hanga e tangata ratou ake whakanōhanga kāwanatanga e tohu io rātou ngākau nuitanga.

Ko te take i te hanganga o te tōrangapū e hāngai ana pūnaha i runga i ngā papa whenua, e korero e pā ana ki te āhua aroākapa o ona āhuatanga. Ko, kua whakaritea ano ona wāhanga i runga i te parau tumu taua rite te toenga o taua mea rite te katoa. whai te reira i tenei e ngā tonu te pūnaha tōrangapū o te maha pūnaha. Taunekeneke ki ia atu, i whai ahua ai ratou tapatahi.

1. pūnaha Institutional. rite te huinga o pūtahi tōrangapū, tūmatanui, me te tahi atu e tohu nga ngākau nuitanga o ngā rōpū me ngā tāngata takitahi titiro te reira. E mohio te nuinga o ngā hiahia pāpori ao ki te awhina o te kāwanatanga. Ko te tohu o te whāiti me te pārōnaki mahi me tūranga i roto i tenei huānga hanganga whakatau tona paari.

2. pūnaha normative. Ko reira he matatini o nga tikanga katoa, i runga i te pūtake o nei ki te mana whakatutuki i äna mahi. Ko te ahua o te ture e taea te-waha tuku ki te whakatupuranga i muri (tikanga, tuku iho, tohu), ranei kia whakaritea ai (me mahi ture o te kaupapa ture).

3. pūnaha kōrerorero. rite te pāhekoheko o ngā kaupapa tōrangapū, i whai he ture whakaritea, me te kore-whakaritea whakahuatia i runga ake titiro te reira. Ka taea te hanga whanaungatanga i runga i te pūtake o te pakanga whakaaetanga ranei. kia hoki i ratou i te aronga rerekē, me te kaha. Ko te pūnaha kōrerorero pai ake te whakaritenga, he tuwhera ki te iwi whānui te atu mana. Na ka tomo ia ki kōrero ki te iwi whānui, whakawhitia mōhiohio ki reira, te whakautu ki titauraa o te iwi.

4. pūnaha ahurea. Kei a ia ko te uara matua o te akonoanga matua reira i roto i te subculture o te hapori, tauira o te whanonga, mentality me ngā whakapono. Tenei pūnaha hanga hononga i waenganui i tangata me kaitōrangapū, homai tikanga ki ratou mahi hurinoa nui, ārahi ki te kawenata, he matauranga, stabilizes te hapori rite te katoa. O te faufaa nui ko te taumata o te homogeneity ahurea. Ko te teitei ko reira, te whai hua ake te mahi pūtahi tōrangapū. Ko te huānga matua o te pūnaha ahurea - he karakia e kaha i roto i te hapori i homai. whakatau te reira i te whanonga o te mau taata, puka o te mahi tahi i waenganui ia ratou.

5. pūnaha Taumahi. Ko reira he huinga o hangarau e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here mō te kāwanatanga.

Rāua i ia atu rite te hanganga me te mahi o te pūnaha tōrangapū, a kore noa ona wahi. Ko te meka e mōhio te mahi o ia huānga tetahi kotahi hiahia motuhake. A tahi katoa whakarato ratou he mahi tauine-tonu o te pūnaha tōrangapū rite te katoa.