Ko te hanganga o te pūtau tipu

Ko te iti rerekē i te hanganga pūtau o te kararehe te hanganga o te pūtau tipu. Ko te matua e tika ana ki te ara o te ora i roto i te ahurei ara tipu me te mana tenei - ki te torutoru okotahi kaiao huawhenua katoa he autotrophs, a he nehenehe o hanga ratou ake mea organic i inorganic. I roto i te nuinga o te wā i te mea timatanga organic e hanga e e ahotakakame. Te mea faahiahia, te hāora huna ana anake ko te byproduct o tauhohe photosynthetic.

Ko te pūtau tipu: te hanganga o te anga

He he taiepa pūtau totoka - ko tetahi o nga āhuatanga o te tipu ngā pūtau tenei. Na reira whakaaro he tika te hanganga o te tipu ngā pūtau ki tenei wae. hanga ana tēnei hanganga he tiaki aunoa huri noa te protoplast. I tua atu, ko te taiepa he ahua o te puna katote, me te arai antibacterial. Matou hanganga anga anake tuatahi taea te kite ngā pūtau taitamariki. Ko te wāhanga matua o te hanganga he muka cellulose, hemicellulose me te pectin. Ko te matotoru, i roto i ngā momo rerekē, ka rerekē i tēnei ahua.

I roto i te tukanga o faufaa taiepa pūtau kia takaete. hanganga taiepa tuarua, me te tuatoru puta na roto i te faaohiparaa i paparanga ngā ki te anga tuatahi. Tino maha, i reira he waipara o lignin suberin ranei i roto i kōwhao i waenganui i muka cellulose - kia kore e taea e te pūtau tupu whakawhānui ranei.

Ko te hanganga o te pūtau tipu: te āhuatanga taketake o te protoplast

Kei pūtau Protoplast o te karihi, te cytoplasm, me ētahi atu organelles. Me kï reira e taea te wehea te organelles pūtau ki membrane me membrane-kore.

Ko te cytoplasm Ko te pūnaha multicomponent i roto i nei i reira he kaupae taketake pākia me te waka. Kei roto i te cytoplasm te whatunga microfilament taonga - pūmua kaiota te kikokore, e meinga te kaupapa o ngā hanganga. Here i reira he microtubules me centrioles, e whai wāhi i roto i te mitotic wehewehenga pūtau.

Ko tētahi atu rōpū o organelles nui - he ribosome, i te mea he hanganga membrane-kore. Kei roto i ia ribosome o subunits iti, me te nui. Na roto i te a nui, enei organelles he kahore atu atu i te āhuatanga pūmua matatini me te RNA ribosomal motuhake. E whai wāhi taua hanganga i roto i te kōtuitanga pūmua.

Ko te hanganga o te tipu ngā pūtau: kiripuaki o organelles membrane

Te nuinga o nga wāhanga o te pūtau tipu ngā o te membrane.

Core - hinonga iti porohita elongated ranei e ngā te nucleolus, nucleoplasm, pūpūira me te kōpaki karihi. Ko te mahi matua o te nucleus - te whakawhiti o te mōhiohio ā-ira, me te RNA te kōtuitanga.

kiriuwhi Ko te pūnaha o awa me tāke. He EPS potakataka (hipoki tona mata e ki ribosomes) me EPS maeneene. Ko te tino kanorau te mahi o tenei organelle. Kei te synthesized i runga i ngā wāhanga ribosomes pūmua i reira i whakamatauria i roto i te whakarerekētanga o EPS kē tāke. I tua atu, ko te hanganga haepapa mo te waka o ngā matū.

Miru - hanganga membrane kei roto te wai pūtau. Tenei organelle pupuritia te toenga osmotic me whakarato te turgor pūtau. Ano, i roto i te miru kohia matū faufaa e na mā te hanganga o te mirumiru e tuha ki te waho. I te tahi taime i roto i te wai pūtau matū rewa whakakapinga whai hua.

Plastids - he wāhi o te pūtau tipu. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kei te aroaro o ratou chloroplasts. Plastids ngā o rua anga, te protrusion roto hanga - thylakoids. Kei te reira i uhi marama-tairongo. Ko te reira i roto i te chloroplasts hanga taua tukanga nui o te ahotakakame.

Ko te organelles tipu pūtau he atu - he pungaraungao (kawenga mō te respiration pūkoro), Golgi taputapu (whakarato tohatoha anō me waka o matū i roto i te pūtau).

Heoi, nga āhuatanga matua o te hanganga o te tipu pūtau kitea - kua ia he pūnaha taiepa pūtau, miru me plastids kaha.