Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov, peresideni o te Russian Academy o Sciences: haurongo, mahi pūtaiao

Russian academician Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov - he kaiputaiao e kua tutuki angitu tino i roto i te rohe tinana. Kua whakatapua e ia tona mahi mātauranga ki te rangahau wē kore-pai, kiato pūngao tiketike me rehe o te detonation me ru ngaru. Na mau e ia te tūranga o te peresideni o te Russian Academy o Sciences.

hanganga

Matamua Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov January 23, 1946 i roto i Noginsk. I roto i te tau 1962, ka tomo ia ki te MIPT - Moscow Institute o Physics me Technology. patu i nga huru o te kaitono i roto i te Tinana-Hangarau Institute he pākiki. Ko te pa i te kura rota o hākinakina, tae atu ki te whakatangi mo te rōpū motu o te RSFSR i poitūkohu. Na reira, kihai i Vladimir whakaaro e pā ana ki te heke mai o te whare wānanga, no te mea o te motunga i taea te tiki tata tetahi faanahoraa i waho o te whakataetae.

I roto i te raumati, ka whai pūtake te whakarite hoa mo whakamātautau tomokanga, Fort wa moni māhorahora i roto i te whenua ki te whanaunga tata Dolgoprudny (te wahi, me te ko MIPT). I roto i te Tikanga ā--Hangarau Institute huaina ia hoa. faaoti kaitono ki te tuku "i runga i tamataraa" whakamātautau tika ki te mahi. Kia i roto i te MIPT i te aituā, i te pae hopea ua faaoti te pa ki te tomo i te reira i reira.

Ko te tangata taitama i runga i te manga Aerophysics me rangahau wāhi. Kua i te rua o nga tau ka timata ia tona mahi pūtaiao. meinga rangatira ākonga te ahupūngao waiariki me te kaipūkaha, rite au Mema o te USSR Academy o Sciences Vitaly Ievlev.

te kura puta

awhina tona tuhinga pa taua wawe (i whakatapua ai ki te raruraru Fermi-Zel'dovich thermodynamic). puta te ākonga i te kura nui, a ka kitea ia i te pekanga o te ara. Ka rite ki te tangata whenua o Noginsk, kihai i whai ia rēhita Moscow me, rite ki te tikanga, kia kua i runga i te tohatoha ki te haere ki Vladivostok. I mua i mahue pa taua whakamutunga korero i te kurutetenga pūtaiao. I reira ka timata ia ki te ui pātai o te kaiputaiao. E ai ki nga pukapuka o Vladimir koutou, ka mea ia, "whakatoi". ka e ahau ki te tautohe, me muri karangatia te pūtaiao kupu te ahupūngao taitamariki ki te whakawhanake i te kaupapa o te rangahau hou. Taumaihi amuamu e hiahiatia e ia ki te haere ki Vladivostok. Na tona hoa (ko reira tetahi o nga matua o te poma ngota Yakov Zeldovich) ui Nobel toa Nikolay semenov hoatu te tangata taitama he fare i roto i Moscow, e e tukua te rēhita me te tohatoha o te raruraru. A pera i meatia ai. noho taumaihi i roto i te pane, a meinga ana ia hei ākonga paetahi i MIPT.

I tenei wa ko te kāinga hoki te kuao motuhake heamana o rehe tinana. I roto i te 1971, ka awhina Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov tona tuhinga, ka riro te tohu o te kaitono o pūtaiao. I roto i tona ahupūngao auau mahi whakaaro nga hua o to ratou rangahau kaha honoa wē me te ru ngaru.

rangahau pūtaiao

I muri parururaa i tona tuhinga timata Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov mahi i roto i te Institute o Chemical Physics - Institute o Chemical Physics. Ki te kuao mātanga tūtohu Yakov Zeldovich.

tonu te ICP pa taua ki te ako ngā āhua tino o te mea, me te wē ru-kōpeke. Ko nga hua o tenei mahi ka te pūtake mo tona otr täkutatanga. awhina Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov reira i roto i te tau 1976. I roto i te wā kotahi, ka anga te kaipūtaiao, he mahi tahi hua ki Lvom Altshulerom.

Ko te mahi i roto i te ahumahi wāhi

kihai rave Vladimir pa taua anake i roto i te rangahau wē. Tona utanga Ru hiahia o rauemi rerekē, me o ratou kinetics, kaha me ngā āhuatanga Thermo-pūkaha i roto i te taua mau huru. Kei te ako pūtaiao, me te titiro hoki ngā tikanga hou o te whakangaromanga, me te deformation e puta i te taumahatanga teitei hihiri. whakamatauria mōhiohio ahurei me te wheako riro i roto i enei tūhuratanga ki kia tino tika i roto i te 1980 ki te haerenga mai o "Vega" - hōtaka Space International, i roto i nei ako Comet o Halley.

Pōkai hiahiatia mō te tiaki tōtika i ngā pānga meteorite. Tenei raruraru i tika i roto i te rohe o te mātau o Vladimir Fortova me ana hoa. Kua whakawhanakehia Scientists kore noa te tiaki ru mo te tirohanga, engari pyleudarnye mea pūtaiao. Katoa o ratou, kotahi i roto i te wāhi, tāia ki ki tona mahi. I roto i te rangahau o tītohu pānga i āwangawanga ia te ahumahi korero Soviet. I roto i te waenganui-1980 Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich, tahi me o ratou hoa Tomsk ko Novosibirsk, whakahaere ia maha rangahau e pā ana ki te āhuatanga tiaki o ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga o te taputapu motuhake.

Wheako me ngā āhuatanga

Ki te maha pokapū pūtaiao i roto i to ratou rangahau tahi Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. pūtaiao whakamārama i roto i te rerekē nekehanga e pā ana ki te paari o pāmahana teitei me te Institute o General Physics, Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR. I roto i te Vladimir pa taua whakamutunga whakahaere ngā ki kurupae taiaho pākau i, i hanga reira taea ki te hanga tauira tātai e pā ana ki meteorites wāhi. I pāmahana teitei, te Institute ia whakapumautia whakatere railgun electrodynamic.

I roto i te 1980 ka timata Vladimir pa taua rangahau ki te tāutu i ngā huarahi ki te taui i te pūngao taikaha ki te pūtaiao nui o radiation hiko. Hoki ratou, kua hanga i te ICP he kōwae motuhake, i roto i 1987 whiwhi nga ponana multimegavattnye tuatahi āhuatanga o te radiation ngaruiti. Ko te mastermind o tenei angitu ko te Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. Iwi, tau, me te tahi atu āhuatanga maroke i mua i te ara i mahue ia i roto i te pūtaiao Soviet.

rangahau tonu

I te kaupapa o Vladimir Fortova i 1986 i te Institute o Pāmahana High timata rangahau i runga i tiketike-pāmahana ahupūngao waiariki. Ngā mihi ki te turanga mahi mahi i hiahiatia mō ngā ki pēhanga pākau i tiketike, me te pāmahana. Aita i maoro roa tono ratou, ka i whakahaere rangahau taketake, te ahanoa o i nga āhuatanga o te mea, nei i roto i te huru tino.

Ki te whakahaere i te ako i hanga Fortov rauemi pakarukaru te ruma pahū porohita ahurei (o te wāhi atawhai whakamatauria te nui rawa i roto i te ao). Ko te tonu tenei taputapu i roto i te whakamahi i tenei ra. Kāmera me ētahi atu utanga rite i roto i te Institute o Physics Thermal o Extreme States, te wahi i te Russian Academy o Sciences he inaianei he pokapū motuhake, e tohunga ana i roto i nga mea katoa o pahūtanga.

experimenter

Ko te kaiaka ahurei o Vladimir Fortova rite te kaipūtaiao ko e kua hanga e ia he mara hou katoa o te ahupūngao - ahupūngao hihiri o plasmas mātotoru. Hoki tenei riro ia te tohu, ko muri i Percy Bridgman. I tohua te pūtaiao, me te i te kāinga. I te tau 1987, i pōtitia ia hei mema ōrite o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR, a i roto i te 1991 - he mema o te Russian Academy hou hanga o Sciences.

I roto i te 1990 kua whakawhanakehia Vladimir pa taua ona rangahau ake i runga i te karaihe wai, me te wē. Na i roto i tona kainga i reira e kore e noa te taiwhanga mua, engari ano hoki te matatini orbital "Mir", me te te International Space Station. timata painia ēnei akoranga. i kawea ratou i roto i roto i te pēhanga me te pāmahana ngā whanui. reo i whakamahia pērā i te wē rere mura o nāianei tika, wē karihi-piri, wē, wē kurupae me katinga radiation piri t. D.

I te kaitiaki o te pūtaiao

timata Vladimir Fortov ki noho kāwanatanga nui me ngā tūranga mātauranga i roto i te parariraa o te USSR me te putanga o te Russia hou. Ko te hunga i tau uaua, me pūtaiao mahi katoa e fakatu'unga runga ia ki pēpēhia i te ngā kino i roto i te pūtaiao motu. arahina e ia te Russian Foundation mo Basic Rangahau.

haere mai ano ahupūngao ki te kāwanatanga, te wahi ka ia tiamana tuarua o te Komiti State i Science. I roto i te wā whakawhiti mo te pūtaiao Russian taumaihi Vladimir maha ahua i roto i te pāpāho, tuhituhi tuhinga, me te kaha awhina i nga ngākau nuitanga mātauranga o te whenua. Ngā mihi ki ana tautooraa puta MVS 1000M - supercomputer ahei o te trillion ngā mahi ia te rua kawea i roto i.

Election o te peresideni o Russian Academy o Sciences

I te 2013, puritia ana e ia he hui whānui o te Russian Academy o Sciences. upoko hou o te Russian Academy o Sciences, i pōtitia i te hui. I tua atu Fortova, mo te tūranga o Alexander kī Nekipelov me Zhores Aleferov. I roto i te pōti i tae e mo 1,300 iwi. E ai ki ona hua whiua Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. Peresideni o te Russian Academy o Sciences riro 58% o ngā pōti.

Makau i runga i te taua tūranga mātauranga nui, haere Vladimir pa taua i runga i te taahiraa hurihuri i roto i to ratou mahi mātauranga. Tūnga me te mahi e kore e tukua te peresideni o te RAS, pera i mua, ki te whai wāhi i roto i te rangahau. Kua whakahē maha pūtaiao hoki ona "uiui" kōwhiringa.

Taumaihi ia faataa tona whakatau i mea e, ei peresideni, ko ia, i roto i tona tirohanga, ka kawea nui atu whai hua i te pūtaiao Russian. hāngai ana tona hōtaka pōtitanga i runga i te whakaaro o te faaapīraa o te RAS. E rave rahi o te Academy ka haere ki te mutunga i te mea te reira te wa ki te kawe i roto i te whakahou nui o pūtaiao Russian. ngā te taua tirohanga e Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. i whakaritea Peresideni o te Russian Academy o Sciences i te faaiteraa i te tirohanga tino rongonui i roto i te hapori mātauranga o te whenua.

Hihiritanga huri noa te whakahou o te RAS

He tokorua o nga marama i muri i te pōtitanga timata Fortova anō Academy. Heoi, e kore i tenei wa ona tīmata pūtaiao, me rangatira i te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga me te Pūtaiao. No te mea o tenei, i Vladimiru Evgenevichu ki te tīmata i te whawhai ki te taero. I roto i tona uiuiraa, tuhia ia e kore e tukua RAS meatanga rangatira kore e nei whai tetahi pā ana ki reira. Ko te wheako katoa ao, fakamamafa'i te peresideni o te Academy, whakaatu e kia kia tīmataria taua whakahounga mātauranga nui anake i te pūtaiao ratou, tino mātau i roto i te mea ratou mahi.

Tona paetae matua o te wāhanga tuatahi o te noho i roto i te tūranga hou i huaina te mutunga o nga pa taua "mohoao", mahia i te minobrom. Ko te meka ko e, e tika ana ki ngā take ōhanga i roto i te tari e patua ana ki te kāwanatanga ki te hanga i tētahi kōmihana i runga i toremi o te Academy o Sciences. Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich - peresideni o te Russian Academy o Sciences, nei hoapā i mohiotia i roto i tari tiketike, i taea ki te aukati i te kaupapa.

Tohu me te Whakaaetanga

tonu Vladimir pa taua upoko o te tari o te ahupūngao o tukanga tiketike-pāmahana i roto i te MIPT. tonu ki te utu i nui aro ki te whakangungu o pūtaiao taitamariki Scientists. I raro i rongoa tona kaiārahi pinepine o otinga täkutatanga, me te ariki o.

Peresideni o te Russian Academy o Sciences Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich runga ratou ake ranei i roto i ngā pukapuka tatini rua tahi-hua me te neke atu i te 300 ngā tuhinga i roto i ngā hautaka motu, me te ao. I whakawhiwhia te pūtaiao taonga ao Karpinski (i roto i te 1997), Bridgeman (1999), Panēke (i roto i te 2002), Alfven (2003), Duval (2005) me Glass (2009 ) .. Ka rite ki kua riro i te ahupūngao te Order "hoki Ratonga ki te motherland» II tohu me te Order Aleksandra Nevskogo. Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich, kei roto i te Russian Academy o Sciences nei hoapā, me tenei ra tonu tona mahi kaha mo te painga o te pūtaiao kāinga.