"Ko te hero o to tatou wa": te hītori o hanganga o te pūrākau

Kei te whakatapua ana tēnei tuhinga ki te pūrākau "He Hero o to tatou anotau". History o te hanganga o tona rawa ngā, me te ngaro. Matou kahore ano e mohio ki nga kōrero o te mahi tonu Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova te kuputuhi o te mahi. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te rauemi Whatahoro he torutoru tenei: i reira he iti o te tuhituhi me te tauira o maniusikilipi, me te taunakitanga o to'utangata o te rohipehe, me te kaituhi ia ia.

Ahakoa o tenei, moka i te moka kohikohi mōhiohio e tika ana, me ngā rauemi, e taea tatou waihanga i te wahi hypothetical o nga wāhanga matua, me etahi o nga kōrero o te tuhi mahi o Mihailom Yurevichem "Hero o to tatou anotau". Ka te hītori o tenei pūrākau, i whakaaro ko te tihi o te rohi pehe, kia whakaaro e tatou i runga i te pūtake o ēnei raraunga.

Memories Shang Giray

homai tatou AP Shang Giray ratou mau haamana'oraa etahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te wa o te rohi pehe i runga i tenei mahi. kī nga whanaunga me nga hoa o te rohi pehe e "Hero o to tatou Time", te kōrero o te hanganga o nei e āwangawanga tatou, i whakarewahia i muri i hoki mai i te tohutoro tuatahi o Lermontov, i roto i St Petersburg i 1838. Te nuinga lermontovedov piri ki tenei wāhi o te tirohanga. Ko reira he raraunga e whakaaro e te tauira kua "tämän" i tuhituhia i roto i te 1837. I teie mahana mohiotia tārua Whaimana o tenei pūrākau tohua Viskovatov, e fokotuu i tuhituhia tenei papa'i Shang Giray, whanaunga Lermontov, i muri i ētahi wā mangai ana i tuhituhi ai. Te āhua, "tämän" i mangai ki te putanga hukihuki, e kore whakaohokia o te kau (kitea tenei e te viivii ore o kape).

whakapumautia tenei whakaaro e te maha o ona whanaunga, me to'utangatá o te rohi pehe. Hei tauira, i tuhituhi Grigorovich, e kite i te tā moko taratara o te mahi, i roto i ona tohinoa e te aamu "tämän" oro i te timatanga ki te mutunga o te chord hawarite kotahi. Otiia, ki te tango koe i te tuhinga tuatahi, kia tuhia ai i te reira e ko te reira ki tonu o fakahū, peremarana, kua reira he rota o tohu ki runga ki Katahi te angiangi mongamonga o te pepa.

pūmahara Zhigmonta

Grigorovich, kāore, kahore e pā ana ki te hea o te tā moko, me te pā ana ki te tangata nona te reira. Ko tenei ra i kauwhautia ai tetahi mahara e ahu te aamu o te nāianei. I te tau 1947 whakaputaina e ia te reta ki a PS Zhigmontom, he whanaunga o te rohi pehe, tona piokālafi tuatahi, P. A. Viskovatogo. korerotia Zhigmont e rite i roto i te 1839 i roto i Stavropol tuhia punake "tämän" a ka hoatu e te huahua o Petrov, ko wai i taea e ora ia.

mahi te teití o tenei i roto i te ara taua, he hawhe rau i muri i te hui, me te kaituhi o pukapuka i tuhituhi ia kihai i, tino o te rā. tuhia A. V. Popov e SO tutaki Zhigmont Lermontov i 1837 i roto i Stavropol, a i roto i 1839 kihai i tetahi o ratou i roto i tenei pa. Nō reira, ko te hukihuki "tämän" kia pēnei ki te 1837.

hea a Lermontov i roto i te mahi i runga i te hua

Ko te pūtake o tenei pūrākau mohiotia te ki te hoatu i to ratou wheako i roto i te Mahuru 1837 Mihailom Yurevichem maiki. I roto i te Noema, ko kua ia i roto i Tiflis. Ki no tenei wā tona huahua kaua pākiki ui ko e "au ahau i roto i Tbilisi." Convincingly tohe aha I. Anaroniku, e roto te reira i te iroriki o "fatalists" me "tämän". Kia whakaaro koe e te mea o te meka i overloaded "he whakaaro syncretic" ko te wahi me te matatini, ua faaoti te kaituhi ki te wehe i te reira ki e rua nga wahi, tuhia tuatahi "tämän", i roto i te ara i roto i Noema-Hakihea 1837, a ka "fatalist". Ko te timatanga mo te hua o "Hero o to tatou Time" kōrero o te orokohanga tenei. Kua oti kaupapa me te hanganga pūrākau nui huringa i roto i te heke mai, kua tapiritia reira muri te rua anake, tuatahi wehe, mongamonga. I roto i te Hakihea, e hoki kua i Petersburg, mutu te rohi pehe poto i roto i Sevastopol, i reira ka tutaki ia ki a S. O. Zhigmontom ko Petrov, me o ratou teina. I tenei wa, hiki fo◊ou te "tämän", mahue āhua Mikhail tona tauira Petrov. E ko, kei te ka kite i te reira Grigorovich.

A, no te mea i tuhituhia i te reira "tämän" ( "He Hero o to tatou Wā")?

History o te (poto i runga i nga wahi katoa o te kōrero) tonu. Te mōhiohio ka kohia ko te kupu tukua ki a tatou mea e te mahi i runga i te tauira "tämän" e pā ana ki te wā i Mahuru ki Hakihea 1837, pera i roto i Mahuru, ko te rohi pehe i roto i tämän me i te mutunga o Hakihea, i mahue Mikhail te Sevastopol. I roto i tenei whakaaro, e te mea he, ka taea e tatou whakapumautia e ko te reira i roto i tenei, kahore i roto i te 1838, ka rite ki te whakaaro e whakarewahia maha kairangahau te hua hoahoa "Hero o to tatou anotau". History o te hanganga o tona, na e iriti i i Mahuru ki Hakihea 1837.

Ahakoa whai wāhi i roto i "tämän" ki te haputanga taketake o te pukapuka?

Na, ko te hohoro tenei mutunga, rite reira he taunakitanga e "tämän" ko te tuatahi e kore mohio ki te mahere o te pūrākau, i puta i muri, rite kore ia i whai wāhi i roto i te whakapakoko Pechorin hero o te pūrākau.

Tuatahi, ko te ingoa o te protagonist mahi i roto i "tämän" kore te whakahuatia. Tuarua, kua mohiotia ai i te "Princess Meri", kua peia te huru ki te Caucasus mo te ahua o "hītori." Otiia e kore e titiro reira rite te hero, "tämän" ki noa tae i St Petersburg whakaraua.

A toru, i roto i te kōrero katoa me pūrākau tino whakahuatia whakaaturia Maksim Maksimych, "i roto i te huru", i te mea te huritua o Pechorin ranei. i roto i anake "tämän" he ngaro.

He he take ki te whakapono e te "fatalist" motuhake i tuhituhia, aru e "tämän", i roto i o pa ki tenei pūrākau, āhua, i te timatanga o 1838, i runga i tona hokinga ki St Petersburg Mikhail Yurevich hoki.

Ko te taa o te tukanga auaha Lermontov

He āhuatanga o te tukanga auaha, tenei kaituhi ko te mahi whakarara i runga i te maha o nga wahi. Āpiti atu ki te whanaketanga o te putanga tuatahi o te pūrākau "He Hero o to tatou Time",, mahi hoki te kōrero o te hanganga o nei whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga i te rohi pehe i whakamutunga i te tokotoko ētita o "Te Demon". I roto i te Mahuru, oti te tuaono i roto i 1838, i roto i Hakihea - te whitu, me te waru - i roto i January 1839.

Ko te putanga tuatahi

I roto i "Notes o te fatherland" i whakaputaina e "Pera" i roto i te Maehe 1839.

I roto i August o te taua tau oti ia te maau "Mtsyri", me i pā ana ki tenei wa, ka anga kaha whakangungu "Hero o to tatou anotau" ki tā. Na i reira ko he tino ke te hanganga o te pūrākau - he reira i runga i te novella "Te Fatalist". Tamau noa, na reira, te hītori o te hanganga. "Hero o to tatou Time" e te faaruru i tenei wa mo te putanga tuarua. Mōhiohio e pā ana te tuatahi he bit rawa, engari ka taea e tatou e faaoti e ngā reira anake o nga mahi o "Maksim Maksimych," "Bella" me "Princess Meri".

Whakahohe "fatalist" tahuri atu ki te hei i te organic, matua hoki i reira he hononga roto i waenganui i Pechorin me kaituhi. I tua atu, ka pa tenei pūrākau i runga i te tino nui ngā raruraru pāpori o whakatupuranga, hou Lermontov.

Ko te whakaurua o tenei mahi fakamamafa'i te philosophising o te pūrākau, a hoatu nui hōhonu image o Pechorin.

tonu tatou ki te titiro i te mahi o "Hero o to tatou anotau". Ko te hītori o te pūrākau, te aroaro he whakarāpopototanga e te whanaketanga anō e whai ake nei.

Ko te putanga tuarua o te hua e pā ana ki 1839, te wā i August ki Mahuru. Na ka ngā o ngā pūrākau e rua poto me rua pakimaero, "Ko te hero o to tatou wa." Ka kia whakaahuatia History o te hanganga o te hanganga pūrākau i roto i te putanga whakamutunga i raro. I roto i tenei putanga o te hua i wehea kia rua nga wahi: ngā kōrero o te rangatira, i te mea te kaikōrero, me te pūāhua tuhipoka. Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā te aamu "Bella" me te kōrero "Maksim Maksimych," me te tuarua - te kōrero "fatalist," me te kōrero "Princess Meri".

Ko te whakahounga hua whakamutunga

tonu tatou ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea i roto i tenei mahi i te hītori o te hanganga. Kua oti "Hero o to tatou Time" i te mutunga o 1839 tino rerekētanga i roto i te faaineineraa o te pūrākau ki te tānga kotahi. I tenei wā, te whakamutunga kua whakaurua ki roto i te reira "tämän" i roto i nei i whakawhitia te mahi kaikōrero rite te "Fatalist" hero i te kaituhi-kaikōrero. ko reira e ono "vahe" i roto i tenei putanga. Kei roto hoki i te "Preface" ki nga ngā kōrero o te hero - "Journal o Pechorin" - i whakaahuatia Belinsky rite "te upoko", i roto i te tirohanga o tona faufaa. I roto i tenei putanga o te rohi pehe e wehea kia rua nga wahi o te pūrākau e i roto i te rua tuatahi anake Poiete. i roto i tenei wā whakamutunga o te hanga hoki pā faaotiraa o te hua taitara whakamutunga.

Ko te tuku o te putanga whakamutunga o te pūrākau "He Hero o to tatou Wā"

Ko te hītori o te pūrākau mutunga e whai ake. I roto i te Hui-tanguru, ki te whakaaetanga o te aukatinga hua tenei mahi. i roto i te April 1840, ka haere Buka runga i te hoko i te tau i muri mai ka whakaputaina te putanga tuarua, e ngā he whakataki ki te mahi rite te katoa, i hanga e Lermontov, te āhua, i roto i Hui-tanguru 1841.

Na, i te pae hopea, ki te whakatau i te "kēnana" hanganga o te pūrākau "He Hero o to tatou anotau". History o te hanganga o tenei mahi, i te mea tetahi o te pai i roto i te rau tau 19, ko te mutunga tenei.