Ko te hītori o hu i nga wa onamata ki te ra nei

He pā ana ki 30 mano nga tau History o hu. I roto i tenei wa, ke reira maha momo me ngā tauira, engari tonu tonu te reira i te tuhinga tino tika, me te nui o te kakahu.

Hu nga wa onamata

I te mutunga o nga kaiputaiao e kua ako, ka tātarihia kitea e matou te toenga o te iwi i tahito ra,, ka puta te hanganga o ratou wheua, me wheua waewae nga tauira tuatahi o te hu matamua i roto i te mutunga o te Paleolithic i te wahi te uru o Europe. Ko reira i roto i timata tenei wā ki te hei huringa i roto i te hanganga o te waewae o te iwi onamata: timata te maihao iti ki te whakaiti ki te āhua whānui o te waewae, i i tika ki te mau hu kikī.

Ko te hītori o hu hoatu te mea i tupu i roto i tenei wā, ka hāngai ki runga ki te putunga makariri tuatahi o nga u'i i tahito ra ki te tiaki ia ratou i te matao, ka anga te iwi ki te kakahu i te hiako o te kararehe, me nga waewae awhiowhio mongamonga o te kiri. Hoki apa mātao whakanohoia i waenganui i te kiri otaota maroke whakamahia rite anchorages bast i te rakau kiri.

Ko te kōrero o te hu i roto i whenua wera, pērā i Ancient Ihipa, kua pā ana ki te putanga o te hu e kakahu iwi ki te tiaki i waewae i te onepu wera, me te ruma ratou tonu hu haere. Hu tuia i kakaho ranei rau nikau, e here ana ki te waewae ki pokohiwi hiako. I roto i to ratou tauira whakamahi hanga e nga te kotahi mō waewae e rua. kakahu apinganui Ihipiana hu ki pokohiwi whakapaipai nehenehe. Ko tētahi atu momo o rongonui i roto i te hu tawhito Ihipa kitea i arearenga o kainga, he tino rite ki slippers hou ki koromatua kati.

Hu i roto i Ancient Greece

Titiro rite te hu i roto i te Kariki tawhito taea te whakawakia e ngā pikitia e tohu ana atua Kariki: ko ratou hu "krepidy", piri nei ki lacing waewae tata ki te turi. E ai ki ngā pūkete o mua, ko reira te wa tuatahi i timata nga Kariki ki te tuitui hu mō tauira hangarite ki te matau, ka mahue waewae.

Haunga hu, i roto i nga wahine Kariki i rongonui "endromidy" - pūtu tiketike ki kapu ka tuia ki te hiako uppers ia e overtighten mua miro roa, ki te matimati whāki noa atu. ko Thais, nei i te hu tino fakaofoofa, me te nui whakapaipai trendsetter ahua. hu Women o, i mahue nei i roto i te tuhituhinga one "Arumia ahau" i roto i te pupau tika i courtesans, koa hoki nui rongonui "persikai" (putu, tōkena).

kua meinga whakawhetai mohiotia ki te kaiwhakaari Kariki he hunga kakahu i te reira i roto i mahi, ki te kia kitea puta noa i te iwi whānui - tetahi atu momo o hu - "buskins" i runga i te turanga teitei.

Hu i roto i Ancient Roma

Hu Roma Ancient ngā i runga i te mana pāpori, me te takoto:

• calceus - katia hu ki reihi i mua kakahu anake plebeians;
• solea - hu ki pokohiwi, rite ki te Kariki, anake i taea e te rawakore Roma whakamahi kotahi here, me nga patricians taonga - 4;
• kakahu wahine hu ma anake, nga tangata - mangu;
• i whero hu e mea hakari ana, a nui te whakapaipai ki te ngira, me te kohatu;
• hu hōia e kakahu hoia Roma, - hu kaha, nei kapu i ripekatia, i huaina caligae;
• kaiwhakaari taea kakahu slippers anake i runga i te socci foó.

He whānui o Iharaira tahito rongonui momo, te wahi i tuia nga hu kounga tiketike rawa, mā te whakamahi i huruhuru, hiako, rakau, me te kakaho. ko nga hu me hu, slippers me putu enei. I runga i te whenua i reira ko drevneizrailskoy me hu ki rekereke teitei i roto i te tauira motuhake i piri nei ki te rekereke ipu ataahua o te kakara.

hu Haitiana

History o hu iwi Haitiana nei i nga tupuna o te Silaví rawhiti, tohu e te rongonui tino i roto ia ratou koa tiketike putu hiako ngohengohe e overtighten whitiki rite whakapaipai whakamahia whakapaipai taemaha, hanga o tawhetawhe. kakahu ratou pūtu i runga i te tihi o te tōkena Felt. I tuia nga tihi o nga pütu mosaic o mongamonga o te huruhuru, ua tae me te hiako. Tarau whitikiria ki putu āta ki te whakaatu ko hu te ataahua o reira.

i rite i roto i te ahua ki pūtu mau e nga iwi te raki i roto i Russia Hu iwi Haitiana. kihai i rite ki tiketike pūtu Women o, engari i hanga o hiako whero, e whakapaipai ratou ki tauira, i te hononga o te matenga, ka tuia te take te ropu huruhuru whero ki hiako appliqué.

Ko te āhuatanga tino taketake o hu Haitiana - kapu purepure o pūtu, whakairo ki te pirepire, tae miro o te uaua i memenge. vai te au rite anake whakapaipai i roto i nga iwi steppe Āhia nei i te ritenga o te noho ki te waewae whiti, e pupuri ana i te rekereke waho.

Hu i roto i te wharekarakia Europe

Kua Pākehā hītori hu kua tohua e te ahua o te Middle i tufli- "CRAKOW" ki ihu a Aoraki i pera roa, me te pera nui te whakapaipai ki te pere e ia ratou ki te kia here ki te waewae, ki te taea ki te haere te tikanga. Taua hu i roto i te rau tau 14, i hiahiatia māngai o te mau utuafare rangatira ki te kakahu i ture o te Kingi o France Piripi 4.

kawea rau tau 15 he ahua hou o hu: timata hūmeka ki tuitui anake tauira puhuki, a ki te hōrapatanga, ngā hua o te kopere, hei te hoki kua kuiti. Kua i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 16. hu i ki kia here ki te waewae i te taumata o te ora. I tenei wa i reira he rekereke teitei, whakapai ki hiako, me te, e tika ana ki te riri hopu, i roto i pūtu ahua ki tihi teitei rawa - "putu" e i whakamarie ia e eke ana i runga i te hoiho.

hu Fashion i roto i te rau tau 16, ko te tane: he mea tangata e taea te whakaatu atu nga hu hou whero ki rekereke, ka huna wahine ratou hu i raro i te remu fluffy, a kore i kitea ano.

Ko anake mai i te timatanga o te rau tau 17., ka ka te reira remu huatau poto, wahine kua taea ki te whakaatu i ana pā hiraka ataahua, brocade me hu wereweti ki rekereke iti. kakahu kotiro Rich hu, nui whakairo me te whakapaipai ki te kohatu.

Baroque ko Rococo tohua e te pua o hu ballroom whakapaipai, nui whakapaipai ki kopere, pirepire, rīpene. Ko te tauira ratou i hanga o papanga utu, me te hiako o ngā tae (whero, kōwhai, puru, me ētahi atu). Hei whakapaipai jackboot o nga tangata, me mo te haratau o eke ratou karahiwi tāpiri.

I roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 18, ka mau te Māmá hu papanga wahi pūtu hiako atu mahi e i mau ki pai, e rua wahine me te tangata. hu whakamarie i toromoka ranei reihi, he rekereke iti, he karaihe, te whakapaipai ki te tauira huruhuru hotoke.

hu rakau

I roto i nga wa onamata, rakau rite he rauemi mō te whakangao o hu whakamahia uaua no te mea i whakaaro ai rawa ware me te rore. Ko te okotahi anake ko te hanga o kapu mo hu, i roto i Roma i tahito i herea ki nga mongamonga waewae o papanga me kakahu i roto i nga waewae herehere, na e kore ratou e mawhiti.

I roto i Europe i roto i 16-18 senituli i roto i pupau rakau "Toke" (ranei clogs) ki kapu matotoru, e kua titia ki te waewae whakarewa piroria. kakahu wahine taonga ratou, kia rite ki te kore ki te tiki paru paru o nga ara. Ko te peasants rawakore i roto i te wehenga overshoes ki raro rakau, me te hiako o runga, i te watea ki te haere ki te maunga.

Toke tino rongonui, me te galoshes hokona i roto i te Netherlands, me te raki France no o te kaha me te taonga i roto i te hu taea e koe te haere i te wāhi repo i waho te mōrea o waewae mākū. I whakaputahia i tona rakau, e kore nei e anganga :. Poplar, whiro, me ētahi atu I te 1570 i te Guild o hūmeka, motuhake i roto i te hanga i hanga Toke, kakahu tonu he hu rakau etahi kaimahi Tatimana i roto i te mahi mara.

ka rongonui hu rakau, me te i muri i roto i Ingarangi, te wahi i mau ratou e peasants rite hu noa, i roto i te hararei whakakapia pūtu hiako.

Hu mō hoia

timata hoia Roma ki te whakamahi i hu rite hū tika ki te meka i ratou ki te haere atea roa i runga i nga whenua taratara. whakapakaritia hu Military i pokohiwi, whao. I muri ka anga ratou ki te whakamahi i hu e, kua whakapikoa haere te tihi o te tibia, a mo āhuatanga whakapaipai e taea te whakaritea piha me te paetukutuku o te hoia.

Mai nga wa onamata, kakahu putu, te tikanga whero hoia, no te mea ratou kihai i kite i te toto i roto i te whawhai opupu toto ranei i muri i mahi. I muri mai, me te whakataki o kākahu, ka anga putu hōia ki te whakaputa pango. I roto i Europe, ka rongonui nga pūtu i muri i te whakaekenga o nga ope o te koraha i roto i te tau o te hekenga o nga iwi, ka anga ratou ki te kawe i te kaieke kore anake, engari Ranchers.

I roto i te Anotau, ka na'e kau Knights kakahu o te whawhai whakarewa, ano hanga o whakarewa me tōkena knightly hu (sabatons). pereti koromatua koi i te whawhai taua mahi hei taputapu atu mo te hoia: ka taea e waiho ratou whakamate ki te patu i te hoariri. muri timata Sabatons ki te hanga i te koromatua a tawhio, i huaina ratou "waewae pārera".

I roto i te rau tau 19, ka anga te ope Ingarangi ki te tuitui mo ratou hōia pūtu teitei ki lacing, tapaina a "blyuhersami". E ai ki te kōrero, mau enei putu e hoia o te Ope Blucher i roto i nga Wars Napoleonic. vai ratou rite te hū hōia mō tau maha.

I roto i te rau tau 20. i roto i te Pakanga II o te Ao rawa āhua Pākehā i ope "hu parepare" i runga i te kapu u hanga o hiako matotoru. Tīmata i 1941, whakamahia e te Army US hu hiako ki reihi i runga i te kapu waihanga.

Hū i roto i Russia

Ko te hītori o te hū i roto i Rus onamata 'haamata ki te kaimahi tino noa, e kore e tawhito anake, ko te rawakore tāone, engari ano hoki - i te reira o hu. Kua vai taua hū anake i roto i Russia, rauemi hoki tona hanga mahi kiri birch (Linden, whiro, oki, me ētahi atu). Hoki tetahi rua o hu bast i ki te muru i te rakau o 3-4.

He bast rā bast me te mea hakari ana, atu huatau: māwhero whero ranei. Hoki mātao waiariki i roto i te hu te hotoke kakau Stela me te taura tutetute raro i hanga o Hemp. Na roto ratou waewae titia Equi (pokohiwi kuiti hiako o) ranei mochentsami (taura Hemp). Ko tētahi rua o kaiahuwhenua bast nui mō te 4-10 ra, engari i ratou cheap.

Ko te matamua hu Russian-hiako - piston, hu ngohengohe o te wahi katoa hiako o huihui i runga i te mata i runga i te here. Tino i roto i Russia i runga i te wā, riro matou nga putu, i Tuituia ana e te taua mo e rua nga tangata me nga wahine. puta pūtu hiako i roto i Russia e tika ki nga eanga o iwi hikihiki Āhia. i hanga e ratou o te hiako, me te shoemaking rangatira nei rite takitahi me rawhide. i hanga kapu o maha o ngā paparanga o te cowhide i reira, i runga i te wā, ka anga ki te hanga rekereke.

pūtu pona tapahia onamata obliquely kia e ko runga ake i te hiku o te wahi mua. E te tikanga hanga ratou o hiako pango me hararei Morocco pūtu i hanga whero, matomato, kiri puru o, poke i te reira ki te tauiraa. Enei putu i hanga i roto i Russia, te tuatahi o rauemi kawemai, a ka i te waenganui o te rau tau 17., Morocco maitai hanga tipu i roto i Moscow Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

i hanga Morocco pūtu hiako o koati, e e rawa haurangi hoki 2 wiki i roto i te kumete, a ka āta kohatu oro ki te tiki i te mata pīataata o. Poke ki tae aniline te tikanga hoatu kiri atu he tauira motuhake (mangō).

I roto i te rau tau 19. i reira ko te tangata whenua pūtu Felt Russian: pūtu me rakau, e hanga nei e o te huruhuru hipi. Ko ratou utu nui e tika ana ki te whīwhiwhi o te hanga, na maha i roto i te utuafare i tetahi rua o pūtu, e kua kakahu i roto i te tahuri.

I roto i te rau tau 20. i tapaina a cobblers a Russia "tihi" e tika ana ki te meka i mahi ratou i roto i nga wahi o waho ake (kei te toa hu i roto i te Marina Roshcha), a ka mahi i rite te wuruhi takitahi.

19-20 rau me te putanga o te ahumahi hu

puta te Guild me hu toa tuatahi i roto i Europa i roto i te tau o te feudalism, engari ka timata ki te hanga hu i wā iti o whakahau. I roto i te wahi tuatahi i roto i to ratou mahi i roto i te kounga me te ahua o ngā hua.

I roto i te Renaissance, ka hāngai manufactory, ina kua tīmata hu ki te mahi i roto i ngā wāhanga, engari kei te mahi tonu ia rua i te tikanga takitahi. Ko anake i roto i te rau tau 19. ki te whakakapi haere mai nga hu wereweti hu hiako atu mahi, me te hāneanea me te tiaa.

I roto i enei tau, production papatipu o te hu e haamata ki te whirihoranga o te waewae, a wehe te rua o te karawhiti i maui-matau. Kei te hoko ahumahi hū atu mīhini, i reira he hu wheketere, i reira whakakapia ā-mahi e mihini. Na roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20. tupu hanga o ngā hua hū ki 500 takirua mo ia kaimahi, me te taha te tau waenga - ki 3 mano takirua ..

I roto i te rau tau 20 ka anga hu ki te tākaro i tētahi wāhi nui i roto i te hanga o te whakapakoko wahine: rite ki te hua o te shortening o remu wahine i taea ki te whakaatu o ratou waewae ataahua me hu huatau putu ranei, ano i roto i hu wahine pupau. Ka rerekē i runga i te rangi, a kakahu ūnga hu i hanga o hiako, satin, aru hiraka ranei, a kua ako hu ki te mahi i he miro kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te whakamahi o matau me pātene.

I roto i te timata 1930 hu ahua ki te huri i: i reira he tüäpapa me wedgies. I tenei wa, tīmata atu kaihoahoa S. Ferragamo S. ko Arapara, nei ka ngaio i roto i te hanga o ngā tauira matatau, me te haere mai ki te momo hou ake. Neke atu i te wa, kei te tīmata hu me putu ki te hanga i te kiri e kore e anake, papanga whakamahia hoki me te rakau, rapa mo te hanga o "BOT".

Tīmata 1950 tohua ahua tūemi hou - (. Rock ko Hurihia et al) he iti rekereke-napikeni me momo kahore rekereke tikanga mō te haratau i roto i kanikani. tonu e kore e mutu ahau tautohetohe rite ki nei ko te tupuna o titi: French Robert Vivier, R. Massaro Italian ranei
S. Ferragamo.

Shoe wheketere hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20 kua mahi ki te mana maere, te wahi e tino aunoa i te tukanga me te mana e te pūmanawa. hua ratou mano o o hu ahua takirua nga marama, e ko, e rua ngā rauemi māori, me te waihanga.

hu Fashion i roto i te rautau 21

rautau 21 - te wa o te hu whakapai tonu (whakaaro wā ka hangaia Pads hou, momo, me insoles), me ngā rerekētanga i roto i te puka o tona hoko. taea inaianei te hokona hu rite te paheke iti, he hokomaha nui, a roto i te Internet.

E māngai He kohinga o nga tauira hou i runga i te pupiti i roto i te wa katoa he maha nui o whenua me te kaihoahoa pai-mohiotia, te wahi i reira he raumati me te hotoke, ko tipua me hu ahiahi. hu Modern - tenei momo o momo me tauira, e kua senituli rongonui, me te tokomaha ki muri, a puta tata: ai o hu, me putu, hu, kikino o, clogs, pütu, hu, me te tokomaha atu momo kanorau. E rite rawa kaihoahoa Modern me te kamupene ki te hangarau hou, e taea ngāwari iriti ratou whakaaro ki mooni.