Ko te hōtaka "Tirohanga": arotake o ngā kaiako me ngā mātua

hiahia katoa matua riro tona tamaiti i te mātauranga pai. I roto i te kura o tenei ra, ki te takoha nui kia whakangungu kaiako, engari kua tonu he uara nui o te marautanga whaiaronga tīpakohia. Ki te rā, te hōtaka atu rongonui katoa "Tirohanga", e tuhituhi arotake e pā ana ki tokomaha o nga pūtahi o te mātauranga tuarua.

"Huihui Complete"

CMO, e ko te matatini whakangungu - ka karanga na ko te hōtaka "Tirohanga". mea kaiako i te āheinga me te kairangahau e te wā o ako ngā nga whanaketanga hou katoa i roto i te parae o ako me te hinengaro. Ki te ngā aro i runga i te tiaki o tawhito, kia tatou te mea, te whakarerenga iho Soviet o te mātauranga, e kua mohio rite te pai o tona ahua. CMD - he huinga o Talafungani ki nga ngā hou o te mātauranga.

Kia mahara e, "Tirohanga" - hōtaka kura (i te mea ngā arotake e pā ana ki ia matua), e fakatahai nga whakaritenga hou o te hapori e Haamama'o whakaritea i runga i te tamaiti i runga i te par ki te whanaketanga ahurea, me te hītori o te hapori.

Ngā mihi ki te whakataki o te matatini raupapa hou ka hei tamaiti katoa māramatanga wātea o te rauemi. Neke atu i te wa, faarahi te kawenga i roto i ngā pūtahi mātauranga. I roto i te marama o te meka e whai tamariki rerekē kaha hinengaro, ka meinga e wātea rauemi whakangungu ki tetahi tamaiti momo hou o te whakangungu. Ka rite ki te putanga, ka tino whakanui i te whakarāpopototanga poto, me te mārama o te ariā te taumata o te mātauranga i roto i ngā rōpū iti - akomanga, e ka arahi ki te moni nui i roto i te mātauranga tonu.

Ko tētahi atu wāhi pai ko e pānga te hōtaka "Tirohanga" (haapiiraa tuatahi), te hanganga kore anake o te ariā o. kaiako i te āheinga e whai wheako i roto i te whakatinana i te whakangungu matatini, mea e hāngai ana te pūnaha i te whanaketanga o huru maitatai whaiaro o te tamaiti. pūnaha ako e ki pūkete ona ngā tau, ngā ngākau nuitanga me ngā hiahia o te wā homai tēnā.

Wātea o pukapuka tā hōtaka matatini "Tirohanga". mea arotake o ngā mātua e he ratou atu te utu atu i etahi, engari tino tika. Ko te whanaketanga o ia rōpū mātauranga o kaiputaiao whai wāhi i roto i te whakaputanga o te rohe ako. māngai o te Russian Academy o Sciences kua whai wāhi; Ko te Federal Institute mo te Whanaketanga o te Mātauranga, me te Russian Academy o te Mātauranga. O te akoranga, te whai wāhi tika i roto i te hanga o te pukapuka he whakaputa "Māmá". tutuki mōkihi Literature nga paearu katoa o te mātauranga o te whakatupuranga tuarua.

te hiahia ki te waihanga

He aha te mea te take i hoatu e ara ki te hiahia ki te waihanga i tētahi matatini mātauranga hou o te whakatupuranga tuarua? Tuatahi o te katoa, ko nga hiahia pāpori matua e kua puta ake i roto i te whakawhitinga i te hapori ahumahi ki te pou-ahumahi. He mea tika ki te whakahua i te hanganga o te momo pārongo o te ora tangata, kei hea he te aronga i runga i te pūmanawa pūtaiao. Ko te kupu, e hāngai ana te "Tirohanga" hōtaka i roto i ngā kura, arotake nei e whakaaro tatou, i te matauranga auaha e ka hoatu e te taata hanga hou i roto i te heke mai.

Ko Koinei tētahi atu take auau tiketike o hangarau ahunga whakamua. Kia mōhio e nga waea pūtau anake i te timatanga o rua mano, engari kua muri o nga tau i te rua, kua puta ki te minicomputers kaha. E whakaatu ana wheako Historical e ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao tau, no te tekau tau, engari inaianei kua puta ke radically te āhuatanga. pā whanaketanga Information ki tino ao katoa o te ora tūmatanui. Tetahi momo o te hanga whakamanamana te hangarau arai e te ake tonu.

Ka haere mai te wā o te whakatutukitanga tere o tetahi whakaaro. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei ahunga whakamua, kaiwhakamana reira te hiahia mo te tonu whakahōu o ariā. Nä, ko te pūnaha mātauranga homai kore anake te turanga mātauranga, engari ka taea ano hoki te takitahi ki te urutau ki te rere tamau o ngā mōhiohio whakahoutia. Ia ākonga marautanga "Tirohanga", arotake o nei te maui, me ngā, me mara mātauranga whakaako, hoatu te mohio o "ako tere" i roto i tetahi āhuatanga me te i roto i tetahi ahumahi.

Ko te ngako o nga whakaritenga hou

whakaratohia hōtaka "Tirohanga" kore ngāwari matatini Knowledge te mō ngā tamariki. Reviews o ngā mātua maha mea e te pukapuka arotahi te rota o te kōrero e, i roto i to ratou whakaaro, e kore e hiahia ana i te tamaiti. Na te ngako o te mātauranga teitei o te tuarua whakatupuranga i whakaritea o ngā whakaritenga, ko te rite whai.

Tuatahi, ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, me tonu ake ariā, me te whakahoutia, te hanga i te turanga kaha. puaki ana te ao hou o nga tikanga pakeke. Ko reira taea e ka hiahia te matauranga motuhake nga ākonga o mua i roto i te mara o te hinengaro, te ora pāpori me te ora ngaio. haapii whakangungu matatini tamariki ki te rapu motuhake mo te matauranga e tika ana. Ko te kupu, ka kia rite ki ngā huringa, tae atu kino, hei tauira he tangata, te pananga me te rapu mō te mahi hou, me i kore kua fehangahangai he tangata. Kia ui koe te aha he tika tenei ki te tamaiti? Ko ohie te whakahoki! I hanga e te reira i roto i te tamarikitanga nga pūkenga ora nui katoa. Hei tauira, he tamaiti i te tīmatanga o te tau e faaineine whakaaro hua me tuwhera ki te ao ona takitahi pūmanawa.

āhuatanga New o tuakiri oroko te hōtaka "Tirohanga". Reviews o whakangungu korero matatini e pā ana ki te tikanga te huri o te pūnaha whakangungu rite te katoa. I ngā tau mua i anake te aronga i runga i aravihi ariā. Na tenei tūranga te tuwha i te turanga ki te whanaketanga o ngā kaha auaha, me te hinengaro. Na i reira ko te nekenga tauira kanapa i ariā ki te whanaketanga tuakiri. Ko te whakaaro o te pūnaha qualitatively hou o te whakangungu ko ki te whakarei ake i te pūkenga pāpori nui me huru maitatai i runga i te par ki te rironga o te matauranga, me te wheako pāpori. He mea nui e kore noa ki te whakaako, he mea nui ki te taea ki te ako!

Tūmahi o nga rauemi whakaako hou (matatini mātauranga)

Ka rite ki tetahi whakangungu matatini, he maha o ngā mahi taketake ngā hōtaka kura "Tirohanga". Reviews mātua, rite whakahuatia mua, korero e pā ana ki te aro i runga i te whanaketanga mauritau, me te whānui o te tuakiri. I roto i te tukanga o te aravihi kaupapa whakawhanake i te wairua, rerehua, tauira parau tumu morare. Ka rite ki mo nga pau, nga mahi matua o te CMO he:

1. Te whanaketanga whānui. Tenei mahi, ko te ki te hanga i te whakapakoko o te ao. I roto i te tukanga o te whakatutukitanga o tenei wā, ako ia ākonga te haapiiraa taketake o te hapori hou, ako te kōrero, e kumea whakarongo ki etahi ture, pērā i ngā mahi, me o ratou mau hopearaa. I tua atu, i hanga te ākonga te te whakapakoko toi o kite mea.
2. whanaketanga tuakiri. Ko te tino whānui tenei mahi, me te taea ki a koe te hanga i tētahi kounga ahurei i roto i te akonga - he tangata o Russia. Na, ako te ākonga ki te kia mahuinga, riro whakawhirinaki-whaiaro, e ngana ana ki te whakamahi i te pūkenga, i kore e rite korerotia i roto i te tahi atu ākonga, ki te whakawhanake taranata. mātauranga tuakiri hoki ngā te wāhi tohutoro ki te whakatū i te hapori ā-. Tenei te tikanga e mai tamarikitanga i te tamaiti i hanga nga ariā me ngā uara e te hunga tūturu i roto i tenei momo o te hapori. I roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi ākonga te āta ako ki te hanga ratou ake kōwhiringa motuhake me te, me te kia haepapa hoki reira. pūkenga i hanga o te faatura te tahi o ētahi atu, te kaha ki te urutau pai ki te kapa me te kia faaoroma'i rite ratou mau huru ino, a ki te tahi atu iwi.
3. Hinengaro. Ko reira ngā tonu ki te ako "ora mea", te whakaako o i hāngai i runga i ngā āhuatanga tūturu-ora. Ko tenei me arotahi hōtaka "Tirohanga" (Grade 1). Reviews o ngā kaiako, mātauranga, ngā mātua mea e whakawhanake ngā tamariki i te moni i roto i te ora, ki te matauranga, ki te mea katoa hou. Tenei mahi taea ki a koe tōtika here i te wheako o ngā āhuatanga ora i riro kē ngā tamariki i te tīmatanga o tau, ki te matauranga pukapuka ariā. Whanaketanga o te matauranga e āhei ki tatou te whakawhanake auahatanga, whakaaro toi o te tamaiti, me te whanonga i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.
4. ngā mahi whakangungu. O te akoranga, e kore kua me te whanaketanga whaiaro i whakakorea riro tikanga o te ariā taketake. Na, i roto i te whakarara ki te timatanga o te kaha auaha i hanga te (ko reira te kaha!) No te farii i ka mimiti te matauranga, e whakaahua ana ia ratou ki ngā pūkenga. Reira whakawhanake hoki te kaha mo te tamau whaiaro whakapai ake-.
5. Kōrero. e kore te mea he mahi anake i roto i te ao nei i teie mahana, e kore e whiwhi i te mahi pai. Ko te raruraru o "kōrero" e pā ana ki te hanganga o ngā pūkenga whaiaro whakahaere-a hanga kōrero pāhekoheko.

"Skills"!

He maumau Theory, ki te kore e kitea tona tono i roto i te mahi. Etahi pūkenga āwhina hanga i te hōtaka "Tirohanga" (tuatahi). heheu Reviews me ngā arotake he maha o ngā pūkenga e ka tono ngā ākonga i roto i te heke mai:

• Kōrero.

E hāngai ana tēnei kaha te i hanga, me te atamira o tona korero ake. Whakaae, ki te kore e taea ki te mātau, me te tika te hanga i o ratou whakaaro ake koutou, na e pea ki te e hiahia i roto i te kamupene ki te tūranga a koutou. I roto i te tukanga o te hanganga o te pūkenga ako te ākonga ki te matau i te reo o te hoa, me ki te aroturuki ratou tauākī. I tua atu, kua whakaako ia tamaiti ki te hanga i ngā kīanga, i runga i te āhuatanga me ngā mahi rānei, me te mohio a i te mōhiohio awa i hiahiatia tino nei e ia.

• Whaihanga.

mahere Construction me ngā whanonga e kore e te āwhina anake whakarite ngā mahi, engari ano ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai e rua i roto i te whakangungu me te i runga i te mahi i roto i te heke mai.

• Arorau.

Te paturaa i te tika, whanonga mātau he taea ki te etahi wheako. Here ako ngā ākonga ki te whakataurite i te āhuatanga ki te tango pai mo te wheako, me te ki te whiriwhiri i te otinga e ko te pānga tino pai i runga i te heke mai.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te hōtaka "Tirohanga", arotake o nei āta whakakiia te pūnaha mātauranga, hanga he pūkenga ao e ka e whai hua kore anake i roto i te taiepa o te pūtahi mātauranga, engari ano hoki i roto i te ora ākonga, me te i roto i te akoranga o te mahi.

Ki te kahore he ngaahi tefito'i mo'oni: humanism

He huinga o te mau parau tumu ngā te "Tirohanga" - he hōtaka mō ngā kura tuatahi. tukua Reviews o te āhua pūtaiao o te kaiako ki te hanga i te haapiiraa taketake e whakakaupapa ana i te CMO.

Te parau tumu humanistic fakahu'unga te whanaketanga tonu o te takitahi i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite tamaiti pai heke mai. I runga i te par ki enei raraunga, te parau tumu tā te hanga o tētahi taiao taea hoki te ako me te hanganga o te tuakiri. whai ia ākonga e te tiaki o tona tika, āhukahuka o te uara o tona huru me te rangatiratanga. Kei te whakatinana te parau tumu humanistic, ahakoa o haumaru o te whānau rauemi me mana pāpori o te tamaiti, tona iwi, me te iwi.

Ko te ngako o te parau tumu o te historicism

parau tumu i Tirohia tā te ako o ngā kaupapa i roto i te marama o te whanaketanga ahurea, me te hītori o te hapori. hanga te ihirangi o ia akoranga kei i runga i te tūranga taketake, e kua kï angitu mō te maha o ngā rau tau. He tauira a Tūrongo, ko te te hanga o te whakaaturanga whakaaro ture arorau. I tua atu, tā te tikanga hītori hono ariā ki wheako mahi. Me whakahaere Kaiako rauemi atahanga roto i te ngakau o te tamaiti.

parau tumu kōrerorero

He huānga nui ko te kōrero AMC, e ngā te hōtaka "Tirohanga" (he kura). Reviews mau metua e nehenehe e whakawa e pā ana ki te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga kōrero o te tamaiti i muri i te marama ruarua o whakangungu i runga i te hōtaka i runga ake.

whakaaro parau tumu kōrerorero i roto i te maha o ngā āhuatanga. Tuatahi, mahi reira rite te kaupapa o te ako motuhake. I roto i tenei take, ko te aronga i runga i te korero, ka tuhituhia te reo, kōrero, kaha ki te whakarongo me te matau i te hoa. Ko tā hoki Communication pūkenga taumira papā mohio. Tuarua, ko te tukanga kōrero i waenganui i te ākonga me te kaiako e hāngai ana ki te poipoi i te ahurea o te kōrero.

Mahi auaha

He aha te mea te aronga o te whanaketanga o te ta takitahi ki waho o te wahi auaha? Tuatahi o te katoa, titau i teie parau tumu i te whakatairanga o rongoā auaha, me te auaha o ngā raruraru. Tenei ahua o te mahi tā whai wāhitanga mātātoa i roto i ngā rōpū, whakaputanga, te mahi tahi me te rōpū i roto i te tukanga o te whakaoti rapanga auaha: te hanganga o huahua, tau production, a na i runga i.

Tūtohutanga o te whakatupuranga pakeke

Ko te hōtaka whakangungu "Tirohanga" (tuatahi) urupare ko, rite kitea matou, te nuinga pai. E whakatinanahia e te mātauranga i ia institution kaiako, ko wai te mea kawenga mo te whakangungu o te whakatupuranga o muri nga parau tumu me ngā whāinga i runga ake-whakahuatia.

Katoa o nga āhuatanga whakakitea i roto i te rauemi whakangungu atu: tono me ngā whakamārama, i te hunga tohutohu i roto i te āhua. Ko te whakatupuranga tuatahi o tamariki o te kura tuatahi kua whakaakona i runga i te CMO me ko reira utu te tuhituhi, hoatu ana e ia nga hua tuatahi. angitu tamariki haere whakamātautau whakamaoritia, ka tautuhia ki to ratou tikanga i mua nei, e pai ake arahina i roto i ngā āhuatanga ora uaua. Whakaaro e tamaiti katoa i roto i te heke mai Me ki tika i tetahi whakamātautau tatini, whakangungu kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te ora, i te "Tirohanga" hāngai ana ki te smyshlonogo mātauranga whakatupuranga.