Externalization - he tikanga o te wheako translation whakaritea e te tangata, ranei aha mahi matou tonu?

I roto i te hinengaro, i reira te mea he hītori o te huarahi mahi, e heheu te whanaketanga o te konä me mahara o te tangata i roto i ngā momo o ngā mahi. I tua atu, i te konä me mahara i whakahuatia e te tahi mau kairangahau rite ngā mahi i roto. mai ratou i te mahi whāinga waho o te tangata. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i roto i te hinengaro o te he e rua ngā faufaa rahi: internalization me externalization. He tukanga e tohu i te whanaketanga o ngā momo o te mahi a te tangata (waho, me te ā) enei.

Puka o te mahi a te tangata i roto i te hinengaro

mahi a te tangata-waho, kia rite ki te huarahi mahi i roto i te hinengaro, māngai whanonga tangata e kitea: ngā mahi mahi, kupu. Ko te puka ā-o mahi - te whakaaro, e kitea ki ētahi atu. Hoki te wa roa i te ahanoa o ako o hinengaro ko te mahi ā-anake no te mea i whakaaro waho o tona pārōnaki. Neke atu i te wa, ka haere mai nga kairangahau ki te mutunga e he integrated, motuhake o ia atu nga momo e rua o te mahi, he kaupapa ki te taua ture (aroaro turai hiahia, taumu'a me ngā whāinga). He internalization me externalization - nga tikanga o ngā o enei momo o mahi a te tangata.

Ko te ōwehenga o te internalization me externalization

Internalization me externalization - he tukanga kōtuitui o, nga tikanga i ai te tukanga o te whakawhenumi o te wheako pāpori o te tangata. kohikohi te tangata te wheako pāpori o whakatupuranga i roto i te whakaaturanga o ana taputapu, kupu. Tenei internalization, te tukanga kaha o hanga te mahara i roto i runga i wheako whakaritea.

I runga anō i te mau haapiiraa o tohu me tohu hanga o te hapori tangata ana mahi. Tenei tukanga whakamuri. E kore te mea taea te oraraa o tetahi o ratou ki waho te tetahi o mua. Ko te wā tikanga "exteriorization", reira, te whanonga hanganga me te korero tangata i runga i te pūtake o ä ngā i roto i tona kaupapa etahi wheako pāpori.

Ko te ariā o "externalization"

Externalization - he tukanga e hua i roto i te whakawhitinga o te ā-(hinengaro, e kitea) mahi tangata ki te waho, mahi. riro ana tēnei whakawhitinga puka tohu-tohu, e te tikanga te oraraa o enei mahi i roto i te hapori.

Whanaketanga o ngā ariā whai wāhi māngai o hinengaro motu (Leontiev, P. Galperin), engari ko te tohu tuatahi i hoatu e ia Vygotsky. I roto i tona kaimātai hinengaro ariā ahurea-hītori opined e te tukanga o te hanganga o te konä tangata, tona whanaketanga whaiaro tango te wahi i roto i te Kawanatanga o nga tohu ahurea hapori.

I roto i te tikanga hou o te exteriorization - ko te tukanga o te whare, me te whakatinana i ngā mahi tangata waho, tae atu ki te whakapuaki-waha, i runga i te pūtake o tona ora hinengaro roto: wheako whaiaro, he mahere mahi, whakaaro whakatakoto me mana'o ite. He tauira o tenei e waiho te whakawhenumi o te mana mātauranga o te tamaiti, me tona putanga waho i roto i te mahi morare me whakaritenga.