Ko te kāhua Gothic o hoahoanga

timata te kāhua Gothic o hoahoanga ki te tango i te āhua i roto i te wahi raki o France hou, me te rohe o hou Switzerland ko Belgium a tawhio noa te timatanga o te rau tau XII. Na, he iti i muri mai - i roto i Germany.

Ko te hanganga Gothic tuatahi i roto i te hoahoanga whakaaro te hahi ohu o Saint-Denis, kei tata ana Paris. kaupapa whakaarahia Abbe Suger, he reira te nuinga hanganga Gothic ki haurangi koikoi. Mai i ona whare Romana ngā he nui te aroha noa.

I roto i te whānui, i te kāhua Gothic riro o te hoahoanga i te tuatahi Roma o te hoahoanga i roto i te pūnaha whānui o toi me nga momo matua o whare karakia. I roto i te toi o cathedrals Gothic kua nohoia te wahi motuhake.

Churches, hangaia i roto i tenei kāhua, tohu te ariā teitei o te hoahoanga me te peita ki te whakairo. haurangi a taka nui o Romana ke āhuatanga o te kikorangi Gothic ki te tihi oka, roroa, tīwae kuiti, me pourewa, tairanga maha-tae matapihi ōpure-karaihe, nui whakapaipai paruru ki te nui o kōrero whakairo (vimpergov, tympanum, archivolt). Kua hangaia ngā huānga katoa ki te haapapu i te poutū.

i te ingoa kāhua Gothic o te hoahoanga i te "gotos" Kariki. I roto i te tawhito, ka karanga nga Goths i iwi tautangata muri te rohe o te Hau emepera Roma i te raki. E ai ki te kōrero, he wā tuatahi whakamahia e Raphael.

Tohu o te hoahoanga Gothic o te whare karakia, ka anga ki te whiti, whakakapi i te raka, me te hoari o te kāhua Roma. Hoki te rau tau XII. āhuatanga e te pānga nui i runga i te ora o te haapa'oraa.

hanga hahi Gothic i whakatupuranga. i hanga Notre Dame Cathedral neke atu i te rua rau tau, i te Cathedral Roma i 1211 ki te timatanga o te rau tau XV, ko Milan - ki runga ki te XIX.

i mahara hoahoanga Gothic ki tohu te au maite i roto i te whare tapu o te rangi. Koia matou whakaaro hoahoa e te wikitoria te anga mālohi kohatu. I tahuri tenei ki te awhina o te miro ngaio i roto i "reihi".

takoto ngaro toi i roto i te meka e kore te hoahoa ataata o ngā hanganga Gothic e hāngai ki mooni. puta nui haurangi taimaha kapua Air, tīrama whakarerekē hanganga tikanga ārai whakatere hoahoa arorau i matau a ite whānuitanga tūturu. Ko te karakia Gothic āhua e i raro i te waewae waiho te whenua, a ka kake te tangata ki te mutu- rangi torere.

Ko te kāhua Gothic o hoahoanga, aroha tākaro ki te marama. Ko te wāhi matua o tenei kāhua ko ki te waihanga i te pānga o ake e rerengia marama hanahana, e tohu te whakaaro nui wairua, me te maramarama. mahi tenei whakaaro e te matapihi ōpure.

whakawhanakehia te nuinga kāhua Gothic i roto i nga pa. He kōwhai, puru, me te whero nga tae matua o te hoahoanga. Raina o whare me ngā hanganga riro huru ogival, haurangi i hanga o rīpeka arcs. E hanga whare te nuinga o te āhua tapawhā ki maha haurangi tohu, tahuri ki pou.

Whakahauanga kōrero roto he haurangi tika ki tautoko, rau matatini. Construction o whare āhuatanga tautoko atu ake matapihi kohatu anga openwork, tāraro hanganga kōhiwi. He wāhi o te hoahoa e atu ake ōpure matapihi karaihe o karaihe taemaha, i ētahi wā i reira he pouaka whakapaipai a tawhio. Kua whakapaipai te tatau ki haurangi Lancet, rarai.

O ngā whare i roto i te kāhua Gothic riro etahi fantastic putanga i te titiro o nga taiepa kohatu e kiia ana te marama, me te hauangi. Kei te here tenei otinga, airiness, kite noatia me te pūngāwerewere āhuatanga o tetahi hanganga i roto i te kāhua Gothic.

haere kāhua Gothic i roto i toru ngā wāhanga hītori o te whanaketanga - ko reira wawe Gothic, tino pokea ana (Runga Gothic) me te Late Gothic.

I te timatanga o te kāhua Gothic XVI rau o te hoahoanga haamata te reira ki te ngaro tona tūranga i roto i te hononga ki te taenga mai o te ahurea o te iho Renaissance.