Ko te kaitākaro nui i roto i te ao. ao te kaitākaro

Ko wai e nga kaitākaro nui? Pehea e taea te tāutuhia ratou, ka tīpakohia rite ki te aha paearu? Ko te pātai tino uaua, no te mea o te "rahi" Ko te mau i te rota. Ko te paearu tino hāngai ana, me te tika - he whakarite o te kaitākaro hou nāianei, no te mea te kaitākaro hītori pērā i Pol Morfi, Emanuel Lasker me etahi atu, e kore e taea te whakataetae ki nga rangatira rahi o to tatou wa, pērā i Carlsen, Nakamura, Karjakin, Anand, Kramnik.

He aha hītori chess hou pai

E wātea ana ki taranata o ngā pukapuka me pātengi kaitäkaro o nāianei ki te whakawhiti ngā wheako i runga i Ngā Huinga, me te rite ki te whakamahi i hātepe rorohiko. Kua tino puta ke tau o hangarau mōhiohio te taumata o te kēmu o chess. Ko te whakatauranga o kaitākaro nāianei tino outperforming grandmasters hītori. Heoi, whakatakotoria kaitākaro o tau o mua te turanga mo tenei kēmu. Aron Nimtsovich, Bobby Fischer, Rawiri Bronstein me te tini ke atu - ko enei iwi e i roto i to ratou wa ko nga toa, me te, ano, ko nga kaituhi o nga pukapuka chess rongonui. Te kore te mua e kore e reira e tenei!

Ko te motuhake kau taki chess ao o te wā katoa

Te tahi feia faahapa o grandmasters chess tohatoha tekau e kua ranei ko nga toa motuhake o te ao mō ngā tau e maha. He painga kaha me te rohe tūtahi te tahi atu pānui o te kaitākaro chess e whai ake nei o te wa katoa: Emanuel Lasker, Jose Capablanca, Aleksandr Alehin, Robert Fischer, Garry Kasparov, Vladimir Kramnik, Viswanathan Anand, Magnus Carlsen.

Ko te kaitākaro nui i roto i te ao - manene

Magnus Carlsen - he kaitākaro chess i Norway, e kore nei e hiahia ana tetahi whakataki. Ko ia toa ao (i 2013 noa nei), te tangata nei te tuatahi i taea ki te whakatutuki i roto i te 2872 ngā chess whakatauranga. Ko te hua pai o te wa katoa tenei, na pono taka Magnus Carlsen ki te rārangi o te kaitākaro nui o te ao. I roto i te toa o nāianei whakaaro whakaponohia he upscale āhuatanga pathological hanga raina rauhanga o te chessboard.

Karl Magnus - te kaitākaro chess kaha, te reira te meka! Tohunga me fakaanga whakapono e e taea ki te whiua te tangata ake i ngā kaitākaro chess i roto i te ao i te Norwegian.

Viswanathan Anand - te kaitākaro kaha i roto i India, i ko te ariki rahi tuatahi i roto i tona whenua ake. Anand - Ko te kaitākaro phenomenal e he whakaaro tātari. ka Viswanathan Fide World Champion (International Chess Federation) i roto i te 2000, ka mau tonu tona aoniu tae noa ki 2002. I roto i tona taitara i roto i India i whakaarahia e te moni maere i roto i te whaikīngi, horo nei te me te katoa o Ahia.

kore Viswanathan Anand ngā momo rite te "kaitākaro Tuki", engari whakahaere ia ki te riro i te toa o te Ao Blitz i 2003, ko te kupu whakapumautia e ia te mana o te kaitākaro chess kaha. More - atu! Grandmaster Indian ko te toa motuhake o te ao i roto i te wā i 2007 ki te 2013. I roto i tenei wā, ko te tāwhai matua Anand Vladimir Kramnik, engari kaha tonu ko te Indian. whakatutukitanga Viswanathan tika ki tika kia whakaaro te kaitākaro chess kaha i roto i te ao.

Kasparov - Karpov - te kaitākaro chess pai o te USSR

Garry Kasparov - tino te kaitākaro pai o te rau tau XX! Ka taea e maha i aroha chess totohe ki taua, ka mea e tu a Nini ki Anatoliem Karpovym Garry Kasparov. Heoi, nga tatauranga me nga meka korero hoki ratou.

Kasparov aha taea te whakaaro te pai:

• riro ia te toa whakaotinga ao i 22 tau.
• Ko ia he toa hope o te ao mo runga i te 15 tau.
• I roto i te wā i te tau 1984, me te ki runga ki te putanga ki te "i muri" i roto i 2005 i te whakatauranga teitei e te International Chess Federation (Fide).
• mau te reira i te record mō whakaora karapīpiti i roto i ngā tauwhāinga ngaio - 15 whakataetae i runga i 9 tau (1981-1999). I haukotia e te karawarawa ma e Vasiliem Ivanchukom i Linares (1991), i reira ka mau a Kasparov te wahi tuarua, autō te rangatira i te hawhe ira.
• ka te reira i te kaitākaro pai o te tau he maha record o ngā wā (11 Chess Oscar).

Anatoly Karpov - tetahi atu chess kingi o te rau tau XX. I roto i te 1975, kua whakahaere Anatoly Karpov ki riro i te contenders whakataetae. tukua tenei ki a ia te haere ki te ōrite mo te taitara ao ki Robert Fischer, engari kihai te toa kingi ki tiakina tona taitara.

Kua E ai ki nga ture o te taitara ao chess i roto i chess kua whakawhiwhia ki Karpov. Ite e haere te taitara ki, pakeke e korero ana, te "mangere", ka haere Anatoly Karpov ki mehua uruhi - i whai wāhi ia i roto i nga aito te ao o te whaikīngi i roto i ngā kāwai rerekē. rapu Karpov ki te kawe i te misioni - ki te whakamatau e te pai tika tona taitara o "Ao Champion". Na e te aha ka puta mai i roto o taua mea:

• World Champion 1975-1985.
• E iwa-wā toa o te Chess Oscar.
• Ko te toa e ono-wā o te Chess Olympiad.
• Homai te meka e waenganui i a Garry Kasparov me Anatoliem Karpovym i te wa he totohe kaha, kua tamau Kasparov korero e pā ana ki Karpov rite te kaitākaro kaha. Kua kairau a kaitākaro Chess tetahi ki tetahi kēmu 144, a ko katoa i roto i nga whakataetae ao, riro Kasparov 21 wa, ia Karpov - 19. atu kēmu katoa i takaro i roto i te Unuunu. Enei e rua - te kaitākaro nui i roto i te ao, kua tonu i kua he totohe mōrahi moni i roto i te pā o te kēmu tawhito.

Fide whakatauranga

Whakatauranga kaitākaro chess Fide, runga 10:

1. Karlsen Magnus, 1990, p., Norway, 2872 ngā.
2. Fabiano Caruana, 1992 p., USA, 2827 ngā.
3. Wesley Na, 1993 p., USA, 2822 ngā.
4. Kramnik Vladimir, 1975 p., Russia, 2811 ngā.
5. Vachier-Lagrave Maxime, 1990 p., France 2796 ngā.
6. Anand Vishvanatan, b. 1969, India 2786 ngā.
7. Aronyan Levon, 1982 p., Armenia, 2785 ngā.
8. Nakamura Hikaru, 1987 p., USA, 2785 ngā.
9. Karyakin Sergey, 1990 p., Russia, 2783 ngā.
10. Anish Giri, 1994 p., Netherlands, 2769 ngā.

chess nui Russian

Vladimir Kramnik - te kaitākaro e whakahaere ki te whakawhiti i te taumata whakatauranga i roto i 2800+ ngā. Kramnik kua te taumata pai o mahi i roto i nga kau taki katoa o te chess kaha. I te 2000 ka e ia toa ao e hinga Garry Kasparov ia. Vladimir Kramnik - te kaiwhakangungu chess pai, te pūmanawa o nei e hua ana i te tika rorohiko me te ahotea kātakí.

Sergey Karjakin - anake te kaitākaro e kore nei e ano riro te toa ao i roto i te chess puāwaitanga. Ko ia te Grandmaster whakaotinga i te ao, tenei taitara Sergey riro i roto i te 12 tau, me te 7 marama. I tua atu, i roto i 2002, ko kotahi tekau ma rua Sergey Karjakin te kaiako e pā ana mō te tātai Grandmaster Ruslan Ponomoreva (Fide ao toa 2002-2004). Ka rite ki te ao kihai i reira ano!

I te 2016 ka e ia te toa o te whakataetae kaitono, a ka te hoariri Magnus Carlsen, engari kihai i taea e ki te win. tonu tonu Sergey Karjakin te tāwhai matua o te toa o nāianei. I roto i te 2012 me te 2016 ka e ia te toa o te Ao Blitz. Karjakin - te whaikīngi pai tino, ā, me te "kaitākaro Tuki."

Tohunga whakapono e te totohe i waenganui i Magnus Carlsen me Sergeem Karyakinym ka nui te tokorua rongonui Kasparov - Karpov.