Ko te kaiwhakaari o te kiriata "Young Guard": whakakitea e ratou he Krasnodontsev taitamariki feat nui

Won pūrākau rongo nui "Ko te Young Guard" ko te tuarua, me te whakamutunga o nga mahi nui o te kaituhi Aleksandra Fadeeva. I muri i te wa poto rawa ka reira mārama e ko tona mahi wāhanga anake whakaatu te kōrero tūturu o te whakahaere anti-Fascist raro o te Pakanga Patriotic nui, e mohio inaianei tata katoa. Heoi, nga ingoa o te nuinga o nga marohirohi o tona Opus i kaituhi tūturu.

ngā Fadeev Roma i roto i te hōtaka herea o te tuhinga o ngā pūtahi mātauranga katoa o te Soviet Union. Ahakoa te meka e te tonu tohe te kaituhi e te korero o te mooni me hītori, tuhituhi ia, ki te whakarite i roto i tetahi take e kore e taea te kite i rite te pono hopea pukapuka. Katoa e i ara paku hono ki te whakahaere o te raro, ko reira tapu. Na ka i roto i 1945, Sergei Gerasimov, tutaki ki Aleksandrom Fadeevym, faaoti ki te kiriata urutaunga o te pūrākau, i whiriwhiria āta nga kaitapere o te kiriata "Young tiaki".

Whakarāpopototanga o te pikitia

Hot raumati 1942. Ko te hoia o te Ope Soviet mahue keri pa Krasnodon, e hohoro taka i raro i te mahi Tiamana. tāke Nasí tapahia te ara, he rōpū iti o ngā mema o Komsomol kore e taea te waiho i te pa, me te hoki mai te kāinga. E kore e ki te waiho whiua hara tutu nga kau Nasí, takatu nei i inanahi anake ngā ākonga noa, ki te hanga whakatau e pā ana ki runga ki te whakatū o te whakahaere raro "Young Guard". I roto i tenei ara ohie, timata ratou ki te whawhai ki te whawhai piringa whakaeke i mahi i te raupapa o mahi pono hautoa: tahu te utu kararehe Tiamana, whakaorangia te kāinga i pononga Fascist, mātārere āta whakapiri puta noa te pa, free Army Whero, i puritia whakaraua e te hoariri. A i roto i te hararei motu - te huritau o te nuku Revolution - whakairia te iwi taitamariki i roto i ngā haki Soviet o te tae kanapa whero.

o nga marama tika e rua ki muri i tetahi o ratou te tangata rawa ata, me te kore whakaaro e pā ana ki rawa he feat; ko te tino mau ia vai ma, me te ū, maau, me te fakatonutonu'i tangata; a mohio te tangata nga hoa tata katoa rite te houtamaki takatāpui. Ko ratou, kei te whakamahi i enei takatu ratou parapara, audacity pau me te itoito maere, i taea ki te hanga i te tino mōrearea, me te mahi tino auheke tatou.

Kia pehea te i te whakaaro mo te urutaunga kiriata o te pukapuka?

I roto i te Mahuru 1943, te niupepa "Pravda" whakaputaina he tikanga Soviet o te Presidium o te Kaunihera Hupirimi e te mau melo o te whakahaere raro whakawhiwhia ki metara me whakahau. Here i whakanohoia ai tuhinga roa "Tahuti" o te itoito o te tamariki (ko te kaituhi Alexander Fadeev). tau nūpepa hokona tonu, a ka mohiotia te mahi hautoa o nga tangata me te wahine taitamariki i roto i pito katoa o to matou whenua nui.

Just he tau, me te hawhe, e rua tānga nui Soviet - moheni "Kara" me te niupepa "Komsomolskaya Pravda" - ka anga ke maheni kaipānui ki te vahe tuatahi o te pūrākau e pā ana ki te itoito o te Krasnodontsev taitama - "Young Guard" Aleksandra Fadeeva.

Whakahaua e Sergei Gerasimov, ka familiarized ki te timatanga o nga mahi kowhiria-hanga, tutaki ia ki te kaituhi, a korero e pā ana ki tona whakaaro o te tohu o te mahi, e hāngai ana i runga i te mahi o Fadeyev.

Haunga te whakaaro whakaaro ngā. Mahi i runga i te tākaro i timata, ka tika rere te pene whakamutunga i te pene o te kaituhituhi. Fadeev i roto i te whakarāpopototanga lau ki o ratou ākonga, e whakaurua i muri i runga i atamira me te mata te whakapakoko o te Young. kaiwhakaari Future o te kiriata "Young Guard" maheni ki te hua rawa āta. I muri i te katoa, te mau ohipa whakaahuatia i roto i te pūrākau, ka mau wahi rite tata rite o nga tau e rua ki muri. A i roto i te mahara o te pa rawa hou i tonu.

Fadeev whakaaetia fai i roto i te matenga taiwhanga o ana mahi. Āta, ka oho te whakaaturanga ki te whare tapere atamira kaiwhakaari nui. whanau te whakaaro o te urutaunga kiriata o te "Young Guard" i muri i tenei angitu.

Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te kaitapere?

Tamara Makarova kotahi haamana'o e whakapono te take o te wehenga o ngā tūranga rongo tonu Gerasimov ki Fadeyev. Na ka anga matou ki te kopere i te kiriata "Young Guard". Nga kaiwhakaari, me te tūranga takaro ratou, i tangohia ake pai noa. Inna Makarova, whakaurua nei i runga i te mata Lyubov Shevtsovu, whakaaetia noa kahore i whakawakia, no te kitenga o ia ia i roto i te hanga ākonga o "Carmen". Etahi o nga toi karangatia e, mo te tauira, Vladimir Ivanov, e te whakatangihanga te tūranga o Olega Koshevogo. Ivanov i roto i te pakanga, ko te maramarama raina-mua, i tukua i roto i te 1945 i muri i toru tino i werohia. Kaua e hoatu tetahi o te komiti mōhio o tona hauātanga whiriwhiri, e tomo ai ia GITIS, a muri whakawhitia ki te Film Institute.

I tīpakohia Sergey Gurzo mo te tūranga o Tulenin. riro Sergei Bondarchuk te tūranga o Valko, papu whakapono e ko te reira tona huru, tai'o noa te pukapuka. Yevgeny Morgunov Stakhovich takaro te tūranga. i mahi te tauira rite te kaituku Stakhovich Victor Tretyakevich. ko te tino taiao me te ora te pikitia. Ko te kaiwhakaari o te kiriata "Young Guard" mohio a e te minenga rite ko ratou nga pūāhua i roto i tenei kiriata. Morgunov ka haere mai mano o reta, i roto nei i reira ko te rota o ino, i huaina te toi "Hura." Otiia ki te akakoromaki i te kare, te kitenga o te kaiwhakaari e enei kupu katoa ko te kaha pānga i runga i te whakarongo o te toi tūturu. whakapono tonu ia e te tūranga o te - tetahi o te nui tino i roto i tona aitua mahi. E te ara, he maha nga tau i muri mai, ka tahuri te reira i roto i kore i taua he kaituku Tretyakevich. whakatikaina Gerasimov tona kiriata i roto i te taata a'o pikitia whakamutunga i roto i te hunga mate Krasnodontsev karanga inaianei Tretyakevich.

Mai kua karangatia VGIK Nonna Mordjukova (tūranga Ulyany Gromovoy), Vyacheslav Tikhonov (takaro e Vladimir Osmuhina), Tamara Nosov (te tūranga o Valentin Filatov). Na i reira i roto i te tūranga o George Yumatov Anatoly Popov, Clara Lucko i te tūranga o mehikitanga Marina, Vsevolod Sanaev rite operatives hapori, Ludmila Sokolova rite molodogvardeyki ...

Na, i roto i te tekau-, nga kaitapere o te kiriata "Young Guard" takaro na convincingly e te tahi tau ahuru matahiti, e kore noa i whakaaro tetahi o nga kaiwhakahaere e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te mahi i tetahi atu pūrākau kinoprochtenie.

He aha e kawea mai i te heke mai?

ka mau te reira i 67 tau. Mata i roto i 12-wahi kiriata "Young Guard". Na kaha fakamamafa'i nga kaihanga o te pikitia e kore ko tenei wāhanga i roto i tetahi take i te urutaunga o te pukapuka Aleksandra Fadeeva, i runga i nei whakahaua te kiriata i te taha o Sergei Gerasimov i te tekau-kaumātua tawhiti. Ko te kōrero hou, i titoa i runga i te pūtake o ngā meka tuhia e pā ana ki te nö hongofulu a'oi o Krasnodon tenei. I roto i tenei koperea te kiriata "Young Guard". Photos kaiwhakaari tonu marara i roto i te mau api o makasini mōhinuhinu. Ko te hunga e mohio ana e kore he tino pai te whakarongo, ka mohiotia i muri noa e matakitaki ana i te raupapa tuatahi. Olega Koshevogo takaro Vyacheslav Chepurchenko Love Shevtsova - Ekaterina Shpitsa, Ulyana Gromova - Irina Gorbachev Ivan Turkenich - Yuri Chursin, Anatoly Kovalev - Viktor Horinyak, Victor Tretyakevich - Nikita Tesino. Ahakoa karangatia Larissa Shakhvorostova Vladimir Antonica, Nikolaya Serdtseva ...

Ma te mea homai ki te Day Victory

faaoti Kaiwhakahaere Leonid Platonov ki te whakaatu i tētahi mea homai ki mua katoa ki te hararei nui - te ra o te Victory nui. Tenei mea homai rerekē ka riro te raupapa "Young Guard". Te kiriata, te kaitapere e, rite te wa whakamutunga, whiriwhiria tino āta, tukua i runga i Haratua 5, 2015.

tamata te filmmakers ki te tiki whakautu ki ngā pātai rerekē e kore e e whakakitea Alexander Fadeev. A Aue pehea kua putu ngā pātai he rota: ko wai he mema o te rōpū ko te kaituku nei i maia ki te hoatu i te Tiamana nga takatu nei e i roto i te rōpū, ko wai tonu ko te rangatira o te "Young Guard"?

I roto i tenei tikanga o te pukapuka piri, ahakoa tona taitamarikitanga, ko ia kaiwhakaari tino pūmanawa. Na reira, ko te reira mārama e kua whakaaturia te raupapa moni, ara te whakarongo tino-feliliuaki.

O te akoranga, e kore e haere whakamutunga tau te pikitia ki tetahi rite ki Gerasimovsky putanga. kia whai Fans o kiriata pango-a-ma e kore ko te kiriata hou mō te katoa. Tonu, mataara tenei raupapa, ko te utu i te iti rawa ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te mau tamaroa rite rawa taitamariki me ngā kōtiro i ratou pai ki te āwhina i te mua, te tiaki ratou kāinga, tona pa Krasnodon.