Ko te Kooti International o Tika Tangata. Kooti International o te Ture. marae apitireihana International

Just he senituli i ma'iri a'e nei, te ara matua o te whakaoti pakanga ao, me te tahi atu take i hautoa me te whawhai. Ano, whakamahia te tikanga tuarua e atu pinepine atu i te tuatahi, e tika ana ki te meka i ki tona awhina i reira taea ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua nui i roto i te take o te wikitoria. Engari kia rite ki te whanaketanga o te hapori kua tipu tona tikanga ture. ka te reira mārama e he kino ki e rua te whati, me te toa i te whawhai. Ko te kupu, ka anga rapu hoki te tikanga atu māhorahora o te whakatau tautohe ao te kamupene. fakaivimālohi lahi ki taua whakaaro ko te putanga o te ahumahi ture motuhake, i whakaritea te hononga i waenganui i te kaupapa ki te mana o āhua.

Kei te nuinga o te ture International i āwhina ki te whakawhanake i te ara ki te kōrero i waenganui i te whenua, me i taea e tetahi whakaoti tata tetahi raruraru. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te whakatinanatanga o tikanga ture te ao, kua hanga e matou hinonga motuhake e kua riro te mana o te marae. Ki te rā, kua unu te marae he maha nui taua o ngā kaupapa o rua ture tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka whakaahua tatou, ka whakakitea i te āhuatanga matua o marae ao o ngā ahunga rerekē.

Ko te ariā o marae ao

Hoki tetahi tangata noa tonu tata tonu te pātai ngaro o te mea te marae te ao. Ahakoa o te mana me te aronga o te marae ao i reira ko te ture ture kotahi o te mahi o taua tinana. He meka ngā ko e tetahi marae ao - te putanga o te kawenata motuhake mutu i waenganui States. Homai tenei a te tahi atu āhuatanga, ka taea e koe te tīpako i te ariā kotahi. Ko te kupu, ko te marae te ao - he tinana i hanga e te anake i runga i te pūtake o te tiriti te ao motuhake ki te whakatutuki me te mahi ki te tautohe i waenganui i āhua o te natura rerekē, me te i roto i ētahi wā takitahi. I teie mahana i reira e maha marae rerekē, ia o nei te kawenga mō te he rängai ngā o te ture te ao. Ka te pepa e aroaro ki te rongonui tino o ratou.

Ko te mana ā-ture o te whakatau o ngā kōti te ao

He maha ngā pātai e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whakatinana i te ture o ngā kōti te ao. Ko te raruraru ko te e kahore he tikanga kotahi i ai te rongoā aroaro i roto i te tuhinga, whakamahia mana i te taumata motu i roto i te tahi mau whenua. Ko te ariā o te ture te ao whakawhanakehia te ariā, i kī e whakatinana te whakatau o te marae ao te i roto i te anga o te kirimana, ka rite ki te hua o nei i hanga i te reira. Homai te pū o enei whakahaere aroaro te ariā he tino whaitake. Ko te kupu, faature te mana o te marae te ao o tetahi takotoranga e tiriti ao motuhake i waenganui i etahi āhua.

Kooti o te Ture International

Ko tētahi o nga tinana tino rongonui, me te nui pono i roto i te mara o te ture o tautohetohe ao ko te Kooti o te Ture. whakapumautia tenei marae i roto i runga i te Kotahitanga o Charter i 1945. Ko te okana Ko tetahi o te pokapū matua e ono o te Whakahaere. E ai ki te tūtohinga, regulates reira tautohe ture ao i roto i runga i te mau parau tumu o te tika, me te pakanga taumira i te tikanga rangimarie. hāngai Kooti o te Ture International i roto i te wahi nui e tika ana ki te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, no te kitenga iwi te wehi tonu o tenei ahua o te pakanga. E faaterehia Ko tōna mahi e te whakahaere tuhinga ture motuhake. Ki te rā, he tikanga taua o te Kotahitanga o te Kooti o te Ture International.

Kooti Tūnga o te tika, me te puna o te ture e te tono ki a ratou

Ko te mana ā-ture o te marae e tino ti'aturi i runga i te tuhinga normative United Nations. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko ona mema o ngā mema o wahi-wā o te Kooti o te Ture International. Fokotu'u tenei tinana i runga i te pūtake o te mana o te Whakahaere. whakamahia e te Kooti o te Ture i roto i ona mahi i te maha nui o puna o te ture te ao. E ai ki te Tuhinga 38 o te Ture, mo te otinga o etahi tautohetohe ture e whai ake nei puna ture e whakamahia:

• Kawenata, he tiriti ao o te āhua ture;
• mahi ture te ao ;
• te mau parau tumu whānui o te ture e te tīariari i roto i ngā pūnaha ture katoa;
• whakatau o ngaio takitahi rite te pai rite te tino pai-mohiotia whakaako ture ao.

I roto i ētahi wā, kia niu te marae ona whakatau te mau parau tumu o te tika, e kore whāiti ratou ki te whakaōkawa i te ture o te ture te ao.

mana

Kooti o te Ture International ka whai mana anake ki te hunga kaupapa e kua hoatu whakaae faaite ki kia tamata i roto i tenei tauira. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te āhua mema UN, i reira e maha ngā huarahi taketake i roto i ai ratou e taea e faaite ratou hiahia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te tamataraa i raro i te ārahitanga o te marae te ao. I roto i taua tikanga ngā te whai ake:

1. Whakaaetanga he pūāhua motuhake (rōpū ki te tautohe rite a ratou korero e pā ana ki tona whakawhiti ki te Kooti o te Ture International).
2. I roto i te tahi mau kirimana, i reira he oko e tuatahi obliges Parties ki te whakatau i a ratou tautohe katoa ki ētahi atu o Amerika i roto i te Kooti o te Ture International.
3. I te tahi taime whakaae te State Mema te mana o te marae herea e te whakapuakanga unilateral iho.

I runga i te pūtake o te tikanga o te Kooti o te Tika International te mauria atu ona mahi i roto i te tukanga o te whakaoti tautohe i waenganui i nga iwi.

Ko te Kooti a Tika Tangata International

I roto i te maha whenua ritenga ko te uara matua o te ao hurihuri, ki runga ake katoa, iwi. Na reira, kei te tiakina ana tika me nga rangatiratanga e te maha o mahi-ture, e rua ngā pūnaha ture motu, me te ao.

Otiia ara ki te whanaketanga o te tikanga ture o te taupori o te ao tino maha e takahia tika tangata. Ki tenei take kino i roto i ngana ki te whawhai, engari i ki te haere ki te kōti i roto i ētahi wā. Ko te tinana matua i roto i tenei rohe ko te Kooti o Human Rights International. e kore te mea tika tonu tenei taitara, no te mea te tinana he ingoa paku rerekē - ara, te Kooti Pākehā o Tika Tangata, whakaturia i roto i te 1953. kawea te whakatinanatanga o te tikanga o te marae i roto i anake ki te faatura ki te whenua mema o te Kawenata mō te Protection o Tika Tangata me herekore.

Ko te mana o te Kooti Pākehā o Tika Tangata

Ko Pākehā Kooti o Tika Tangata kore teitei tinana ake i te pūnaha ture katoa o te State instantsionnym. Heoi, ki te tango tatou hei tauira, te Russian Federation, i te mea he mema o te Kawenata Pākehā mo te Protection o Tika Tangata me herekore, e ngā te whakatau o te marae te ao i roto i te pūnaha ture motu rite te huānga whakahauanga. I roto i tenei take, te kaha ture o whakatau nui atu i nga mahi normative o te ture motu Russian.

No nia i te take o te whakatutukitanga o te Kooti te ao o Tika Tangata, e kua kore take o te tupuraa-kore o ana mahi i te hītori o tenei tinana. I roto i ona whakatau te marae e te tika, ki tika makona nga whakaritenga o te rōpū, me te ki utu mo te kino, kino kore-moni me ngā utu ture.

Here mō te tāpaetanga o amuamu ki te Kooti o Human Rights International

whakaae te marae te amuamu kia whiriwhiria, me te whakatau i te reira e rua ngā āhuatanga taketake, ara:

1. Ka taea e koe te amuamu anake hoki maumaui o aua tika me nga rangatiratanga e e hangai whakaratohia hoki e te Kawenata. E kore e tangohia ki pūkete tika motuhake whakaritea anake i roto i te kaupapa ture o te āhua takitahi. He meka ngā ko e etahi o nga rangatiratanga tatau i roto i te Kawenata mō te maha States Röpü e pūrākau, engari e kore e tenei meka aukati i te hopoi'a no to ratou ofatiraa.
2. I roto i te runga i Tuhinga 34 o te Kawenata Pākehā mo te Protection o Tika Tangata me herekore, ka taea e te marae farii i amuamu i takitahi, ngā rōpū o takitahi me ngā rōpū pai-kore, e, i roto i to ratou whakaaro, ko nga patunga o te hara tika.

He te Kooti te mana o te whakahaere ao, kia taea te whakatutuki i te reira i te tangata e kore e he nei i te tangata o te whenua mema o te Kaunihera o Europe. Ko tētahi atu huru nui mo te amuamu kia whiriwhiria e te Kooti o Tika Tangata ko te meka e kua ki te noho i te ara katoa ki te tiaki i to ratou tika i te taumata motu, a anake ka tono ki te marae ao te tangata.

apitireihana arumoni International

I teie mahana, Kei te hoatu nui whakarongo ki hokohoko ao no te te tipu i te mākete ao tata nga tuarua. Ka rite ki i roto i te tahi atu ao katoa o te oraraa o te taata, e whakatupehupehu ana ano hoki tenei e me te hopoia kia whakatutuki. Ki te mahi i tenei, i reira ko te marae apitireihana arumoni ao. Kei te hangaia āta tenei tinana ki te whakatutuki me te whakatau tika tautohetohe i waenganui i ngā rōpū ki ngā whakawhitinga arumoni ao. I roto i tenei take, kia takitahi ranei rōpū ki te tautohe hei whakahaere tino rerekē nō ki te hanganga kāwanatanga. Me kitea International Commercial Kooti i te tahi atu marae e whakatau tautohetohe tika i waenganui States.

Āhuatanga o International Arbitration

Āpiti atu ki te marae apitireihana arumoni marae kāwanatanga ao ko te ara rongonui ki te whakatau tautohe i waenganui i ngā rōpū ki te kirimana, tauwhitinga, etc. tenei taea ki a koe te tīpako i te āhuatanga tino Tūrongo o tenei okana, ara ..:

1. Tuhinga o whakataunga apitireihana ao - ko reira he wa e kai ana me te take i tautohetia. Ki te rā, i reira he kahore tikanga kotahi o te mahi o whakaritenga o te tinana te ao nei e tino whakatinana i roto i te āhua katoa. Tenei take kino i roto i te tahi mau āhuatanga, ka taea e te rōpū ki te whakatupu kino i ratou tika i roto i te aroaro o te raupapa marae.
2. Ka whakamahia e te Kooti o Arbitration International te parau tumu o te noho matatapu e taea te rōpū ki te pupuri i ngaro i to ratou tautohe katoa.
3. Homai te meka e kia pai toia nga whakahaerenga apitireihana i mo nga tau, āhuatanga tenei ahua ngā o te tiaki o ratou tika e utu tiketike, matua hoki utu ture, me te tahi atu utu e tika ana (utu kaiāwhina, te ture, me pera i runga i. N.).
4. Ko te tinana kūpapa e kore e e hoatu hiahia whaiaro e rānei rōpū ki te tautohe - Kooti International o Arbitration.

marae ao Kirimina

He pakaruhanga nui i roto i te mara o te whakawa te ao ko te whakatūnga o te marae taihara te ao. I raro i te Roma ture (a te tuhinga tinana matua), ko te Kirimina Kooti International he tauira o te huru ao o te ture taihara. I roto i tona matatau hāngai ki te hāmene te hunga e kua mahia nga hara e whai ake nei: hara whawhai, kohuru, hara ki te tangata.

tūnga Kooti

Ko te whakanōhanga pumau te Kirimina Kooti International, rite te ātete ki te tohu taraipiunara e whakaaro hara motuhake. I tua atu, i te ICC - he marae motuhake, e hāngai ana i roto i te Hague. E kore te mea i roto i te hanganga UN, ahakoa i roto i etahi wā kia kōkiri ai whakahaere i runga i te pūtake o te whakaaturanga o te tinana. Kēhi i hanga ki runga ki whakamana o te Roma Ture, i te mea te täkupu hoki tenei ra mahi i roto i te rohe o 123 whenua. Vai nei te tahi whenua kahore e i roto i nga kaiuru o te tikanga e, engari mātātoa āwhina i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te marae taihara te ao, me ona tinana hanganga. Ētahi o ēnei whenua ngā te Russian Federation.

mutunga

Roto i te whakamutunga, kia tuhia te reira e tika ao - e kore te mea anake he peka nui o te tika ao i roto i te whānui, engari ano hoki he taahiraa nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te kōrero i waenganui i nga iwi. Kia tumanako a e ka hohoro take nui katoa i waenganui i te whenua e rua kia whakaaro i roto i te tinana te ao.