Ko te kukū o te hanga

Ko te kukū o production - te puka tino nui o te whakahaere pāpori o tetahi hinonga. whakaata te reira i te ture o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga, ahakoa te meka e kore ko tona faaiteraa he aho tika i ngā wā rerekē, me te i roto i ngā ahumahi rerekē.

Ko te kukū o te production - he tukanga i roto i nei arotahi reira i runga i te hinonga nui rawa. Mai tona ingoa rawa fakahu'unga ngako ōhanga o tenei tukanga, i te mea taha-rua:

1. Ko te hua tonu i roto i te wahi motuhake o hinonga nui i roto i te katoa pukapuka hanga o te ahumahi ngā.

2. tupu tamau ratou i te rahi o enei whakahaere nui.

He hihiri te ariā o te nui (nui) hinonga. Ko te kupu, i roto i tata rāngai katoa o te hanga pāpori o ratou rahi toharite kua nui haere e 4-5 wā. Ko te kukū o te hanga e te tetahi taumata, i te mea he pūnaha katoa o tohu. Ko te tetahi matua ko te wahi o te nui rawa hinonga ahumahi i roto i te hanga ahumahi whānui:

Amorangi = Okk / OOP x 100%

BCCH ai - taumata kukū i roto i%,
rōrahi Production o nga hinonga nui rawa, - OCC
OOP - te katoa rōrahi o te hanga.

E tatau pukapuka i roto i te moni ahua, conventionally tūturu faaiteraa. tohu tautoko ko te wahi o te nui rawa kamupene ahumahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga hanga (taketake, moni kōtiri, te tapeke aravihi, te maha o ngā kaimahi).

Kukū o te production puta i roto i te rua ngā: ripeka-ahumahi, me te Ahumahi. Interbranch tikanga arotahi putanga i runga i hinonga nui katoa, te whakaputa i te whānuitanga o ngā hua. Ko o ratou āhuatanga i roto i tenei take nui haere e te putanga o ahumahi rerekē. Tenei tukanga Ko kotahi hoki whänui. I te kukū rängai o tupu o te rahi kamupene me tona wahi motuhake i roto i te katoa rōrahi o te hanga he e tika ana ki te whakapiki ake i roto i te tuku o ngā hua ahumahi-motuhake. Nui-tauine production tino whakaiti te utu o te hua hangaia, na riro te hinonga nui atu whakataetae.

Ko te kukū me te whakakotahitanga o ngā hanga ko te ture o te whanaketanga ōhanga. E kawea ratou i raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake, rerekē hoki ia ahumahi. Ēnei tukanga rerekē i roto i te wāhi, te wā, me i tetahi ahumahi ki tetahi.

Ko te kukū o hinonga whakawhanakehia i runga i te pūtake o:

- te hanganga o te production motuhake ki nui haere hanga o ngā hua rite;
- te whakarewatanga o ngā tipu ao ki nui haere hanga o ngā hua rerekē;
- te hanganga o te tipu nui-tauine e hāngai ana i runga i cogeneration;
- whänui o production.

Ko tōna taea i roto i te ara e whai ake nei:

- te whakamahi o te taputapu me te mihini ki atu te kaha;
- hua i roto i te maha o ngā taputapu, mīhini, raina production;
- te hua tukutahi i roto i te maha o ngā pūrere, mīhini, ngā taumata hangarau me te whakamahi o atu taputapu hou;
- he huinga o te maha ahumahi whai pānga.

Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te ōhanga whakaaro te ki hei te tino tino pai ara kaha o te whanaketanga, i nei te whakamahi o te hangarau hou, mā te whakamahi i te taputapu hou. A, no te te tohu o te tātari kukū te whakamahi i ngā tau whanaunga, me te pūmau. Ko te kukū whanaunga faaite te tohatoha o te katoa rōrahi o te hanga i roto i te ahumahi i roto i nga hinonga katoa o rerekē te rahi o. Tenei ahua, ko te ki etahi whānuitanga faaite te taumata o te monopolization o pakihi. faaite Absolute te rahi o te hanga o ngā hinonga. i whakarite ona taumata e te tohu e whai ake nei: ko te rōrahi o te putanga, te utu toharite o te hanga o ngā rawa pūmau, te maha toharite o ngā kaimahi.