Ko te moni matotoru o te mahi kia rite ki te tohu o tona uara mākete

I roto i te ōhanga mākete te whakaaro o te hinonga hei hua i roto i tona uara mākete. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te hanga uara - ko te kapewhiti, e tango ana ki te pūkete te rerekētanga o ngā āhuatanga me ngā taunekeneke ki te whakataetae roto, o waho.

Te State, māngai e te raruraru o raruraru tōtika pērā i kerekere moni me hua, whakakahanga o te whakaputa me te hua, maximization o hua i roto i nga tikanga o te whakatinanatanga o te mahi whakaaetia. He māoriori Profit i te taumata hinonga me hāngai ona maximization te i runga i te hua i roto i te rōrahi o ngā hua ranei ki te whakaiti i te tapeke utu ki utu pūmau. I roto i enei tikanga, te pai maximization kore he i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i te whakataetae o nga hua whanaunga ki ētahi atu kamupene, me ki raro i utu pūmau me ngā ki te mahi i te putanga whakaritea, ka whakarato i te moni matotoru o te kamupene.

Ko te raruraru o paearu kōwhiringa aro mātai o te hinonga kei te hoko whakapeka no o te āputa nui i waenganui i supply me te tono. Na reira, e kore e taea e te pai tino faaite i te hua tūturu o te mahi o te hinonga me ona hanganga production. e kore e taea te tango i hoki pai tino ki pūkete te tino hiahia o te whanaketanga kaha o te kamupene. Ko te hua i roto i te pai, pea, ki te hekenga nui o ngā rawa pūmau me te issuance tawhito, engari hua cheap. whakatika te āhuatanga te wahi e kore e te whakatakiruatanga o te auau pai ki te moroiti, me ngā taumata tonotono. noa'i te arata'i tenei ki te taupū wāhi, rite moni kerekere, uara kerekere tapiritia i roto i hoko, i hanga nei i te taumata o ngä rängai me te ōhanga katoa.

uara matotoru tāpiri he ki kia hanga e rite te rerekētanga i waenganui i te hoko o taonga , me utu rauemi pau. Ko te tauira i whakarite ai matua te ariā o "moni" me te moni kia rite ki te tohu mahi, "e uaua whakamahia, ko reira te whakamahi matua o te tohu" moni matotoru ", e whakaata ana i te āhua whānui o te ōhanga.

Ko te ariā o "moni" ko te peroo e tika ana ki te whakamahi o tauira o tohu pērā i kapewhiti, rere moni kerekere, moni, moni kerekere, tāpiri uara, uara moni tāpiri me ētahi atu.

Ko te ako o ngā rerekē o tirohanga o economists i runga i te whakaaturanga o te mauri ōhanga o te ariā o "moni" whakakitea e taea te whakarōpūngia te nuinga o ratou kia rite ki te maha tohu:

- i roto i ngā o te uara hou hanga;

- i roto i ngā o "rere moni ranei whiwhi rawa rauemi e whai uara moni";

- i roto i ngā o "te whakanui ake hua ōhanga rite ki te hua o te tupu o ngā rawa whakataunga o ngä taunahatanga ranei, whakarato i tētahi hua i roto i te tika."

Ko te nuinga rite ki te pai i te hoko moni matotoru, e hāngai ana i runga i te faaotiraa e, e hoatu i te puta i te hoko o taonga. Mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tino pai o ngā tauira i whakaritea e taupū o puta i te hoko o ngā hua rite te kaupapa mō te tātai i te pai te whakauaua whakatikaia, mai tei te nui katoa o te moni i runga i:

- Tuatahi, i runga i te tikanga i tīpakohia o tona kaute ( "utu" ranei "kaipuke");

- Tuarua, kia rite ki te wahi o puta i te hoko, me te ngā utu rauemi, hokona i te taha. Ki te ratou taimaha i roto i te utu o hinonga ahumahi motuhake e kore e taea te mohio 60-90% o enei utu moni ukauka i me te moni whakaaro. I te anga ke, ko reira te matamua o moni. Ka rite ki te hua, 50-90% o te utu o ngā rauemi, wahie, pūngao, wāhanga i roto i te utu te mea pea ki te kia whakaaro moni tika. Last i roto i te ngako e whakarato moni ki ngā kaiuru katoa o te hanga: kaimahi kamupene, rangatira whakapaipai, te kāwanatanga.