Ko te pakanga Chechen

Ko te pakanga Chechen - aroraa patu i waenganui i nga ope patu o Russia me te mōhiotia Chechen Republic o Ichkeria. Enei ngā Ko tetahi o te pouri i roto i te hītori Russian hou. wherahia Events i roto i rua whawhai, i ētahi wā emit rua pakanga Chechen: te tuatahi - i 1994 ki te 1996, te tuarua - i 1999 ki te 2009.

I roto i te ngahuru 1991, i roto i te pāremata tahuritanga o te Chechen-Ingush Republic i nekehia atu i te kaha. I te wa ano, i wehea te Chechen-Ingush Republic ki Chechen me Ingush. I roto i te Chechnya, puritia pōtitanga, i whakapuakina nei ture e te Hupirimi Soviet o te RSFSR, rite i nui atu mahi atu ko mau te pōtitanga. Ko te kupu, te mana i roto i Chechnya wahia ahu separatists Jokhar Dudayev. Kua nuku 27 Kua whakaaturia e te peresideni Dudayev, he 1 i kauwhautia Noema te motuhake o Chechnya. Chechnya huaina ko Chechen Republic o Ichkeria. I roto i te puna o 1992 i tangohia ai te kaupapa ture o te Republic. kore kua tēnei āhua i mohio e tetahi whenua i roto i te ao.

ko Chechnya i te raruraru ōhanga me te tōrangapū: i roto i te 1991-1994 uaa ōhanga taihara (kāhakitanga me trafficking tangata, ringa trafficking, tarukino trafficking), he riri patu i waenganui Dudayev me te pato'iraa, iwi purenga tango wahi ki te taupori kore-Chechen, rawa ki te Russian. Kua tamata te kaiārahi Russian ki te tomo i te rohe o te kāwanatanga o whawhati tata i roto i Chechnya, engari ki te kahore he pai. ka haere mai ano He maha ngā rauna o ngā whiriwhiringa ki te kahore ārahi. hiahia kau taki Chechen mohio te kāwanatanga pokapū te motuhake o Chechnya. Na, kawea Chechen tutu i te ärai o patu, tima kariri, a puritia ana e ia ki te whakaae o te Russian Defence Minita Grachev.

Hakihea 11, 1994 kawea i roto i te whakamahinga o ngā hōia Russian i Chechnya. Ko te pakanga Chechen tuatahi i timata. haere Army i toru tohutohu, a i hāngai ana Grozny. I roto i ngā hōia Eva i te Tau Hou o te timata ekea e Grozny. February 22, 1995 tangohia te pa i, timata te kaupapa o ngā hōia Russian hohonu ki Chechnya. ropu o Dudayev i te raumati o 1995 i roto i te tūranga tino uaua. Pipiri 14 i reira ko he purutia tango i roto i Budennovsk (Stavropol Territory), i arahina ki te tīmatanga o ngā whiriwhiringa i waenganui i nga mana Russian me nga separatists me te haamarirauraa i roto i te whawhai i runga i te wahi o Russia. I roto i te April 1996, i taea e ki te whakakore i te Chechen rangatira tutu Dudayev ia. I roto i August 1996 whakahaere nga separatists ki te hopu Grozny. August 31, hainatia 1996 te rōpū he kawenata e huaina Khasavyurt whakaaetanga. I raro i te rangaawatea whakaaetanga ua faaite, i te withdrawal o ngā hōia Russian i Chechnya, hiki te pātai o te mana motuhake i tae noa ki 2001.

I muri i te pakanga tuatahi i roto i te Chechnya, he tikanga āhuatanga e hara ōhanga (kāhaki, trafficking tarukino, ringa trafficking), pakanga toto mana fakangofua ia, he kohuru o te iwi o Chechen-kore iwi. horapa te whakaaro o extremists Islamic, mo te rohe o Chechnya i te militants Chechen Russian kawea atu nga whakaeke i te whenua. I roto i August 1999, whakaekea nga ope motuhake arahina e Basayev me Khattab Dagestan. ka taiaritia ope Russian nga whakaeke, ka haere mai ki a Chechnya.
Ki te whawhai Basayev ko Khattab tīmata te whawhai tuarua Chechen. Mahuru 30, 1999 i reira ko te whakaekenga o Chechnya. Ending te whawhai kei te whakaaro te reira ki te kia April 16, 2009, i te Ture i te reira i roto i Chechnya CTO tikanga. Kei te te tahi mau taime mea te reira e te haere tonu te whawhai Chechen i.

kawea mai te pakanga kua kino nui ki te iwi Russian. Kei te matua kitea tenei i roto i aituā hoia Russian me rangatira me te civilians. Ngaronga e taea ki te tika tātai. rerekē ēnei i te 10 ki te 26 mano hoia mate. I roto i tetahi take, ko te whawhai Russian-Chechen he ati whaiaro mō te iwi maha.