Ko te peita icon Andrei Rublev: biography, auaha

pupuri toi Russian he rota o nui mahi i tuhituhia e te rangatira o te paraihe. Ka taea te tino pēnei katoa o tenei ki te ata kaipeita Russian takitahi, kua mohiotia ki katoa tona ingoa.

hanga He maha nga mahi ataahua Andrei Rublev, tona haurongo - he mārama te haamauraa.

Basics o te ora: tamarikitanga, me tau o te paari

I runga i te ora o te icon kaipeita Russian, taimí i roto i to tatou wa ki te hunga tapu, i tenei ra e mohio iti rawa.

Kei te nuinga o te wā tona whanau e pā ana i 1360 ranei, i roto i te tahi mau puna, 1370 tau.

Ko hoki reira e kore mārama nei e ona matua. Pea ka haere mai ratou i te piha haapiiraa pai, a pea he kaimahi ohie. He ko he ariā i puta mai i te papa o te artist Russian i te piha haapiiraa mahi. hanga he mutunga taua kei runga i tona ingoa, rite Reupena - ko tetahi o nga taputapu kāmura. Ahakoa i reira e taea atu putanga.

Te nuinga pea, Anaru - te ingoa iconographer Monastic. Ko te ingoa i homai ki a ia i whanau, ngaro i roto i ngā rau tau.

Whakahua o tenei moke ki te horo'a faahiahia o te Atua ana ki 1405, me te 1408 tau. E pā ana ratou ki pikitia o cathedrals, i kitea nei i roto i nga meatanga.

ora Historical Andrei Rublev

I ahau i te rota ki te mahi i roto i toku moke ora me te icon kaipeita Andrei Rublev. Tona koioranga, ahakoa iti mōhiohio, engari ka taea tatou ki te matau i roto i te wa i ora tenei toi Russian.

Ko te wā o mua, he uaua, engari e kore i te wa ngāwari i roto i Russia.

Kei te whakapono te reira e whanau Andrei Rublev i roto i Moscow kawanatanga, ite nei i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 14, he wā uaua. Moscow whawhai ki Tver mo te tika ki te arahi i te āhua Russian kongakonga, i ngaueue me pakanga kaiakiri me ngā marau ope whakaeke hikihiki. I tua atu, he mea i roto i enei tau i roto i Moscow, i riri te whiu, e te maui, ka hoki ano, e mau ana i runga i te mano oraraa.

I 1380 ka haere mai te pakanga rongonui o Kulikovo, i meinga te timatanga o te whakaoranga o te whenua Russian i te kaha o nga khans Golden Horde me te tikanga o Moscow i roto i era atu pa Russian.

I roto i te wā taua i reira ko he nui tapu Russian Herekiu o Radonezh tapaina a i roto i te iwi. I roto i tenei wa i tuhituhi e ia ona mata mīharo me te icon kaipeita Andrei Rublev.

Na, ahakoa te matatini, te wa me te i etahi fakamaama matakite, i hoatu tumanako e ka waiho Russia taea ki te kia fanau, ka riro te mana kaha, me te marama i te pae varua.

Andrew Monk i Sergeeva pakiki

I roto i te rau tau torutoru, ka whakaurua te ingoa o Rublev i roto i te pukapuka Russian, ka korerotia e ratou i ako Andrew pūkenga icon kaipeita i te wawe tau i raro i te arata'iraa o toi mātanga i te Tokotoru-Herekiu Monastery. ¶ Na ka, tapaina a hoki he akonga o St. Herekiu o Nikon Radonezh.

Ki te whānuitanga nui i runga i te whanaketanga o te tangata taitamariki tākiekina feat Monastic me tangata o te Abbot tuatahi o tenei ohu. O te akoranga, faauruhia te tauira o Herekiu taitamariki Anaru ki te waihanga whakapakoko nui, me te spirited.

icon o Rublev me, runga ake katoa, tona rongonui "Tokotoru", a ka noho rongoa i roto i te ohu whakapono, te wahi i muri mai kitea ratou rau o fakaangá tau toi, patua te pūkenga tawhito o te toi.

Anaroniku ohu

I tua atu, ko te ara o te ora arahina te moke Andrew i roto i Anaroniku ohu whakapono, i whakaturia rite te akonga o St. Herekiu ko Anaroniku. kiia kaipeita pūmanawa rangatira o te wā. Kei te mohiotia te reira e tetahi o nga tama karangatia Dmitry Donskogo Vasiliy Dmitrievich Andrei Rublev ki te peita i te ruma whare i roto i te Kremlin.

ka riirii Creativity Andrei Rublev rave te aro o to'utangata. I roto i nga meatanga o 1405 kī e i tohoaki'i tenei moke ki te peita o te Faaiteraa Cathedral i Moscow, me nga toi rongonui o te wa Theophanes, tapaina a nga Kariki, me te Prokhorov tuakana. Heoi, enei peita tae noa tenei ra kahore i tiaki e tika ana ki te hanganga o te whare karakia rahi.

Ata o te Faaiteraa Cathedral

kore kua Faaiteraa Cathedral iho i tiaki, engari i etahi merekara, ki kua ora te icon-peita i te mata o tenei whare. nga ata katoa e whitu e kua pēnei ki paraihe o te toi.

a Rublev icon - he "Kirihimete", "Papitaisó", "Tāurunga ki Hiruharama", "Te Faaiteraa", "Candlemas," te Raising o Raharuhi "me" Huringa ".

Ēnei ata, etahi o nei e pupuri i tonu i roto i te whare taonga o te whenua, pērā i te Gallery Tretyakov rongonui, te haruraa i kaimätakitaki kore anake te hanganga angitu me te ahua motuhake o whakapakoko irirangi i runga i to ratou ahua, engari ano hoki he faaiteraa motuhake i roto i te mata i tuhituhia te. Tenei viivii ore i te pae varua faahiahia, me te whakapono hohonu.

Maitai āu te papatae tae whakapakari anake tenei mana'o.

Whakaaro Cathedral i Vladimir

Ko tētahi atu biography te rohe o Rublev tuhia i roto i meatanga fakamātoato, ko te mahi tahi ki ētahi atu kaipeita o taua wa i runga i nga peita o te whare karakia whakaaro. A i pā ana ki 1408.

I tua atu ki te peita i te taiepa, kua hanga rangatira etahi kanohi rongonui, etahi o nei e teie nei i roto i taonga. Legacy o Russian toi o tahito Rus toa kore anake te Museum Andreya Rubleva, engari Tretyakov Taiwhanga.

Ko reira i tenei wa, i roto i te whakawa o te toi, i tuhituhia te icon rongonui o te ariki i raro i te taitara "tatou Lady o Vladimir."

Te nuinga pea, i roto i tenei moke karakia i kua mahi tahi Andrei ki te ākonga. Ka taea e kite teie mahana katoa i konei etahi o ana ngā pikitia e maere ki ratou expressiveness me te wairuatanga marama motuhake.

Ekalesia o te Tokotoru Tapu

Kei te mohiotia te reira i taua vahi i roto i te 20. mahi kuraina 15-rau Daniil Cherny me Andrei Rublev (tau enei āwhiwhiwhi) i runga i te pikitia o te hahi o te Tokotoru Tapu, i hanga ki runga i te wahi tanumanga o te Abbot Reverend Herekiu.

I hanga te whare o te kohatu (kei te reira ki tenei ra). Heoi, e kore i te frescoes o te whare karakia i ora ki tenei ra, engari i tenei ra ka taea e kite koe i enei ata hanga Rublev mo tenei hahi. Tenei "Paora", "Anahera Mikaere" me "Te bapetizoraa." Ko te tikanga o ngā tikanga tuhituhi me te whakapakoko tatauranga e tata rawa ki te kāhua o rongonui nga enei ata "Toru tahi." pupuri ana Andrei Rublev Museum enei taonga faufaa rahi.

E ai ki nga meatanga, hoa Andrei Rublev - te moke Raniera, tapaina a te Black, mate rite ia i roto i te Toru tahi pakiki. Here i tanumia ia. haere Matua Andrew ano i Anaroniku ohu whakapono, i reira ki te hanga i ō rātou mahi hou.

iconographer Tata mahi

E ai ki kaipūtaiao, ka te mahi whakamutunga o te ariki te peita o te Ekalesia Kaiwhakaora, i oti ia i roto i pā ana ki 1428.

noho ora auaha roa parau mai ia tatou Andrei Rublev, haurongo o te kaitoi e pā ana ki te ra, te wā me te wahi o tona matenga.

ka mate te icon kaipeita Russian rongonui i roto i te Kohitātea 1430 (pea January 29). I tanumia ia i roto i Moscow, i roto i Andronik Monastery (i te ara, te whakawhetai ki te meka i kitea te papa o Andrei Rublev konei ratou okiokinga whakamutunga, tenei ohu onamata i kore whakangaromia i roto i te wā Soviet).

I roto i te 1989, rau o nga tau i muri mai, i taimí papa o Andrew i te Ekalesia Russian rite te tapu.

Creativity Andrei Rublev: te āhuatanga rongonui i roto i Zvenigorod

Ingoa kaipeita Russian o Russia tahito e kua noho tanumia i roto i te warewaretanga ki te kahore hoki te kitea mīharo i hanga te Ikoa Grabar. Ia aitua, i roto i te pa tāone ata o Zvenigorod, tata kitea te temepara tawhito ngā ata mīharo, e, rite tahuri reira i roto i, no ki te ringa Andreya Rubleva. Na takoto ana ahau ki tenei kitea i roto i te whare witi noa!

Ata i huaina "ana'iraa Zvenigorod", me muri anake i te i ka reira mohiotia ai ko te kaituhi o ratou Andrei Rublev. He titiro poto i enei mahi.

Ko te mohiotia pai o enei ko te icon tika "whakaorangia" ka ora taua wāhanga anake. Ko nga kanohi o te Karaiti, ngā ki a ia titiro i te haruraa i te iwi kaimätakitaki. Ka taea e tatou te mea ki te māia e te icon o te tangata titiro ki a tatou te-tangata te Atua, kowaiwai o te hara, ka ki tonu ki te tikanga o te weriweri, me te aroha mō ngā mea ora katoa me aroha mure ore.

e kore katoa o te paahitanga o tenei ata (rite kei te rongoa ai i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov) taea mutu ia tona titiro. I reira, kei te rongoa te taketake o te "Trinity" i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov ,. Ko te tino ngā te whakarau o tenei icon.

E rave rahi te auraa hanahana haumi i roto i to ratou hanga Andrei Rublev. Haurongo o te kaitoi e kore e taea e whakakitea ki a tatou te ngaro o te pehea i taea e ki te whakatika ki taua wahi tiketike o te whiwhinga i te pae varua o te ao o te Atua he moke Russian ohie. Mahalo ko Exupéry tika: "He aha te mea faufaa te mea e kitea ki te kanohi."

Hoki tenetere whakairia tenei ata i roto i te utu taimaha, me te mōmona, katia runga i enei mea katoa, a anake i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga, i taea ki te whakatuwhera i te reira i te raupapatanga o ngā rau tau, me te ki te matau e ko te reira i te faahiahia pono hītori toi.