Ko te rongonui Alexander Nevsky? Ko te ahunga matua o te mahi o te rangatira

He rau o pūāhua pukapuka o te kāwanatanga Russian. Kua mahue tetahi o ratou te tohu e ngaropoina ana i runga i hītori. Ko te rongonui Alexander Nevsky, kua mohiotia ki tangata katoa e he hiahia i roto i te āhua Russian hoko. I teie mahana i reira ko te rota o te tautohetohe i roto i hītori hou e pā ana ki te ora, me te mahi o tenei tuakiri ngā.

, Me te houkuratanga o Prince

Haurongo Aleksandra Nevskogo (e hāngai ngā rā matua i roto i nga tau 1233-1263) kite ake i roto i ngā o ona angitu hōia. Ko ngā ano ko nga mau taime o te taitamarikitanga, me te hanganga o te huru o te Duke Grand.

E ai ki etahi puna, whanau Alexander i roto i Mei 1220 i roto i te pa o Pereslavl-Zaleski, ingoa ētahi atu puna 1221 rite te rā o tona whanautanga, ētahi atu i tohu ki te wā atu i muri - tau 1238-1240.

ko Arehanera, e te tama a Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich me tama o rongonui koroua Vsevolod te Nest Big. Tona whaea - Feodosiya Mstislavna Toropetskaya, tamahine a Mstislav Udatnogo, Prince o Novgorod me Galician.

Mai tamarikitanga, utua whakatipu o te papa o Arehanera tokanga makehe. I 1225 ko te tamaiti he tikanga o te irava i roto i nga marohirohi. Prince mai te tau wawe mapulei take hōia kake me tātai. I tau 13 i hanga e ia tona haerenga tuatahi ki tona papa, ki Dorpat, te wahi ia i te tuatahi whawhai nga Livonians. ka waiho enei pūkenga whai hua ki a ia i roto i nga tau o te kingitanga, a i roto i te whawhai ki nga hoariri. Te tangata i utua e ia te whakaaro tohunga rawa o te tangata, engari te nuinga koa te tikanga tamatahia tawhito - te whakamahi o te kaha, he mea nui atu i te rongonui Alexander Nevsky i roto i ngā rau tau.

kaupapa here kāinga

I roto i te 1226, mahue tona papa te-tau iwa, me te-tau waru Theodore Alexander ki hei rangatira i roto i Novgorod, titiro i muri i te rangatira boyar Fedor Danilovich me Yakim tuakana. Ko te riri o Novgorod kihai i hoatu e te taitamariki rangatira ki noho i runga i te torona mo te wa roa, a mahue ratou te whenua. Otiia kua i roto i te 1230, ki nga tangata o enei whenua i huaina ano Yaroslav hei rangatira mo ratou, hainatia e ia he kirimana ki te noho rohe me nga kawana rite te mahue hoki ratou tama.

Mai 1231, riro Alexander me tona teina he Prince ōkawa o Novgorod. 2 tau i muri mai, i runga i te mahana o tona faaipoiporaa, ka mate ohorere Fedor, a haere katoa i runga i te whatumanawa ki a Alexander.

I te 1236 ka mau e ia te torona o Kiev me Novgorod ake ture. hāngai kaupapa kāinga o te rangatira taitamariki kei i te whakapakari i to ratou kaha, me te tiaki i te whenua i hoariri waho, a ratou i roto i aua ra i reira tokomaha i.

Alexander Kei te hanga i te maioro, e haapuai te rohe o ratou taonga. Kohikohi takoha, e tango tapanga i kainga o Khan whenua Russian pakeke pehi koroke me iino whakatikanga ake. I roto i te tau 50 i muri i te whakaekenga o te Tatars i Vladimir, hanga ana e ia te pa, utu tokanga makehe ki te mau hiero. Ko arotahi nga mahi matua i runga i te kaupapa here ke. tono Prince Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky tona maramarama katoa, tohunga rawa me te taranata i runga i tenei mara.

Ko te tahumaero o te kaupapa here ke

Ko te mahi o te Prince Alexander o Novgorod, a ko reira taa'eraa i ko ia he rangatira hōia pūmanawa me te takawaenga. Te whakapakari i te cordons ake taonga, me te whawhai i nga whakaeke tamau o te hoia Livonian me Swedish, tamata Prince tinihanga o hautoa ki te taurite te whanaunga ki te Golden Horde, ka karo te whakaekenga o nga Tatars. He whakangaro, he mate o te ora tangata i muri i te tutukinga taua i nui. Feruri i runga i te pātai e pā ana ki te mea i te rongonui Alexander Nevsky, Me tika koe ki te mahara ana angitu takawaenga me te waiho i tenei mahi pere me ki ona whakatutukitanga nui.

Ko tētahi atu wāhi o te kaupapa here ke - whanaunga ki te Vatican. I roto i tetahi o nga meatanga whakahua i whakaarohia te Pope ki te neke i te rangatira Russian i te whakapono Latin, engari ia hangatonu paopao he kōwhiringa taua.

Whanaunga ki te Swedes, Danes, Tiamana me Lithuanians

tonoa Warriors te maihao Rome, i 1238, ka haere ki te whawhai ki te rangatiratanga Novgorod. I tenei wa i roto i te pakanga i tae e te Danes, nga Swedes me te Order Livonian. Ko te mea tuatahi e ka rongonui Alexander Nevsky te aroaro o te pakanga o te moana o Peipus, - ko reira te hinga o te hoariri ki runga ki te Izhora. I roto i te 1240, e te whawhai wahi i roto i te mangai o te awa Izhora Danish hoia. ārahitanga motuhake o nga hoia, me te toa whakaaturia i roto i te whawhai, kawea ana ki te wikitoria Novgorod.

I roto i te 1242, hoki Alexander mana o Pskov. I roto i April o te taua tau e te reira tuu te rongonui Battle i runga i te Ice, i roto i nei patua te rangatira nga Knights Teutonic, a i tapaina a Nevsky. I roto i te 1245 te mutunga whawhati e ia te ope Lithuanian.

Ka rite ki matau ana tatou i te tuatahi-ringa, ki enei iwi, Prince kore anake whawhai, engari ano ki te whakapumautia whanaunga hokohoko, te mau faaipoiporaa o ratou tamariki.

Zolotaya Orda me kaupapa here rangatira

I muri i te matenga o tona papa, i tumanako Alexander ki te tiki i te pokatata i runga i te poari i roto i Vladimir, engari haere atu te pai ai o te whenua tona teina ko Anaru, a ko te Nevsky i Novgorod. Andrew i he hoariri pūmau o nga Tatars, a puritia Alexander kaupapa here e talangofuá. I roto i te 1252, ko Anaru me tona teina Jaroslaw ki i tino patua nga Tatars, a haere te tohunga a Anaru ki te Khan Meng, a ka he pokatata i runga i te mana o nga whenua katoa o te Russian. I mua i tona mate, aru te rangatira te kaupapa here o te whakamarie o nga Tatars.

Kōrero, korero e pā ana ki te mea ka rongonui Alexander Nevsky, engari toa i runga i te Order Livonian, whakahua auau o tona kaupapa takawaenga ki te Tatars. i taea e ki te hanga i te pa Prince me kihai i tukua ki a ratou te whakaoti i te whakangaromanga, ahakoa ko reira ana uri i muri i roto i huna i te ioka Tatar-Mongol i runga i Russia.