Ko te taputapu mōhiohio rokiroki tuatahi. rokiroki raraunga History

Kua vai tonu Information, a ka mohio tatou na te nui e pā ana ki te rau tau mua ko reira no te mea te iwi i ako ki a ia toa, me te tuku.

I te tīmatanga, haere iwi i runga i ngā mōhiohio i te kupu a te mangai, whakarereketia tonu ia i oke ai. Otiia i muri mai i te tukunga o te taata nei i reira e taua āhuatanga rite tuhi me te tuhituhi. He aha ki te korero o te hangarau tiketike o tenei ra e nehenehe o te rokiroki terapaita o ngā mōhiohio.

Otiia te taputapu mōhiohio rokiroki rawa tuatahi - ko reira he ringa tangata i roto i te tikanga totonu o te kupu. tīmata te reira i katoa ki peita ana.

Pehea ka anga te reira katoa

Ake mai i nga wa onamata, ka anga te iwi ki te tuhi i te ngā. Ka taea te huaina te reira i te timatanga o te wā o te wa i 40 ki te 10 mano tau BC. I runga i nga taiepa o ana me te tangata toka tuhituhi kararehe, ngā scenes kāinga, te taputapu ki i ora ai ratou, ka whainga.

Kaua ki te iwi e pakeke tenei ra mea, tuhia aau kua hītori, tika ki te whakapaipai i te taiepa o to ratou mau fare i te tuhinga ranei. Otiia, e tika ana ki tenei, kua ako kaipūtaiao nui e pā ana ki te ora i roto i aua rau tau, a i runga i, kua ako matou me.

cuneiform

A iti i muri mai, i roto i te rau tau 7 BC, he ara hou o te tuhi kōrero - cuneiform. Kua Hua papa paru motuhake, a ia ratou ko tonu hou, kawea ratou inscriptions me tānga. Na, ki te rohi a ratou, whakatū papa calcined i roto i oumu.

timata enei tikanga ki te haere mai ki runga, no te mea he hārakiraki pūmahara tangata. Hei rokiroki i te mōhiohio i roto i tona taketake, faaoti ruri ki te whakamahi i tenei tikanga, a ka whakaturia ake he ruma motuhake mo enei papa. I tika tonu te whare pukapuka tuatahi ki papa paru taua. Hei tauira, i roto i te whare pukapuka e Ahanapere, (Ninevia) i roto e pā ana ki 30 000 rerekē tapanga.

I roto i te Roma i tahito, i pā ana ki te wa taua te whakamahi i te tikanga rite - paraharaha rakau pani ki te ware pi tae ka atu i te ahanoa oka (stylus) tono mōhiohio karaipi.

matua pepa

I roto i Ihipa i tahito ra, e pā ana ki 3 BC rau, ua haapii matou ki te hanga kakaho. I muri mai horahia tenei hangarau ki katoa te Mediterranean.

Hoki te hanga o kakaho whakamahia otaota o te wiwi utuafare. Tapanga ki te pene motuhake. Ko te taputapu mōhiohio rokiroki tuatahi, ranei, kaua ona tono ki te kawe, e whakamahia nei ki tenei ra.

I roto i te BC rau 2 reira ko tetahi pepa orotahi - hurihuri. Āta, i mohio ia rite te kakaho pono, me te mamingatanga i whakamahi. Hoki te wā tuatahi i timata ia ki te hanga i roto i te pa o Perekamu, te wahi mea me te taitara o te tenenga. Pukapuka - kakahu hiako ko kararehe nedublonaya (hipi, kau koati ranei).

E taua wa i whakaaro ai he waituhi hōroi wai, a ki te e hoatu e ratou ki runga ki te pukapuka, e taea te nekehia atu ratou, ka hoatu tapanga hou. i tētahi atu painga o pukapuka te whai wāhi ki te tuhi i runga i ngā taha e rua.

Ko te pepa tuatahi

E ai ki nga meka hītori, puta te pepa tuatahi i roto i Haina i roto i te BC 2-1 rau. kua meinga hangarau Tūaritia whakawhetai ki nga Arapi, a anake i roto i te AD 8-9 rau th, i mua i te puritia ai i roto i pakeke i te whakawhirinaki.

Otiia tetahi atu ara ngā o te rokiroki raraunga ko te erema (tenei topsheet birch kiri). Kei te whānui whakamahia te reira i rite pepa i roto i puta mai Russia anake i roto i te rau tau 16.

Ko te hangarau ahumahi tuatahi

Ko te rokiroki taputapu tuatahi i roto i te tau o te whanaketanga ahumahi o te ōhanga ao - tenei kāri.

I roto i te 1804, he mea whakaaro Zhozef Mari Jacquard te kāri tokua, i whakamahia e ia mo tona whatu ki te tautuhi tauira matatini i runga papanga. Engari kia rite ki te pūrere rokiroki ratou whakamahi whakaaro Herman Hollerith, nei te tuatahi whakaarohia ki te tuhi raraunga ki runga ki a ratou e te US Census i 1890.

I muri mai whakarerekētia tenei tikanga i roto i te rīpene weropepahia e i whakamahia ki te unga waea.

Ko te āhua autō o te kawe

I roto i te 50s o te rau tau 20, i reira te mea he rīpene autō mō te tīmatanga o rorohiko. Na ka haere mai te rīpene i roto i i tuhia waiata. hohoro horahia e tenei hangarau puta noa i te ao.

Huri noa te wa taua, i whakaaro kē te kōpae autō. puritia Development e IBM.

I 1969, i reira te mea he kōpae pīngore (kōpae pīngore).

Hangarau whakamahia i runga i tenei ra

I whakawhanakehia rorohiko puku mārō i roto i te tau 1956. Na ko te taputapu mōhiohio rokiroki rawa tuatahi whakamahia tae noa ki tenei ra i tenei. O te akoranga, i rerekē tino i te mohiotia ki a tatou i tenei ra tona ahua. Otiia, ko tonu te hangarau whānui whakamahia me tonu ki te whanake kua horahia hoki te wa roa puta noa te ao.

He hoki kawe me te tango pāpāho, pērā i CD- me DVD-puku, USB-Flash-Puku.

hangarau Ahakoa hōu - kapua rokiroki, e hanga nei i roto i te Internet. Na ka waiho wātea ki a koe tou mōhiohio katoa i tetahi wāhi, kahore he hiahia ki te kawe tetahi atu atu i te PC he atamai ranei.

ngā ano rokiroki History raraunga te rota o tikanga rerekē e kua kitea ki te kia hua, ka kua wareware.

Te mōhiohio i roto i ia o tatou

pupuru ana ano to matou tinana mōhiohio. huaina ana tēnei ko te DNA (deoxyribonucleic). Ko e DNA me te kawenga mō te pupuri mōhiohio iranga i roto i to tatou mau tino, me te whakawhiti me te whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka o te whanaketanga o ngā pūtau ora. Ano, Ko te DNA e kore anake i roto i te tangata, engari ano hoki i roto i te tipu, kararehe me kaiao ora katoa.