Awa Yangtze. aratau awa Yangtze. Whakaahuatanga o te awa Yangtze

Yangtze (whakamaoritia i te Hainamana "awa roa") - te tino hira me roa wai rere o Eurasia. rere ia i roto i China. Ko tōna roa - 6,3 mano kiromita. Awa Yangtze peihana ko e pā ana ki 2 miriona kiromita tapawha, e hipokina ana e ia tetahi-rima o Haina, i te mea te kāinga ki e pā ana ki te toru o te taupori katoa. Ko te toharite rere wai o 31 900 m ³ / s. Ko te kupu, e te awa te wahi tuatoru i roto i te ao i roto i te roa me te maku (i muri i te Amazon me Congo). Fakataha ki te awa tuarua nui Haina, te awa Kōwhai, he taketake rite i roto i te hītori me te i roto i te hou ōhanga Hainamana Yangtze. Kei te pūtake o te awa i roto i te whānuitanga o Tibet maunga - uru o Maunga Geladandun. rere te Yangtze ki te Moana Te Tai Rāwhiti o Korea.

Ko te ora o te awa Yangtze

korerotia te whakamārama mōhiohio o te awa Yangtze e te tae kōwhai o ona wai e tika ana ki te nui nui o poke. nui Stoke totoka ia tau 280 miriona taranata. Hoki tenei take, kei te haeretia tipu te raorao, āhua 1 kiromita katoa 40 tau. Ko te tai o te Te Tai Rāwhiti Moana Korean tomo te arawai 700 kiromita. Tikanga o te awa Yangtze - Hautau. I roto i nga ra tawhito i runga i te mania i te wa raumati, ka whakatika te wai ki te 15 mita, me i roto i te peihana Sichuan taea nui te taumata noa o te 20 mita. tango Dongting Lake ko Poyang nga wai, engari e kore e whakaoti reira te raruraru tino. Ko te waipuke tino nui: e rua i roto i te rau tau XIX (1870 me 1898) me wha i roto i te XX (1931, 1949, 1954, 1998). Hei tiaki ki te whakangaromanga o waipuke hanga i muri i te pūnaha whaea, e hora ake atu i te 2.7 mano kiromita. hanga Yangtze rua pāpuni - Gezhouba me "nga awaawa toru", me kei te hangaia te tuatoru, i roto i te tua, e toru kaupapa i roto i te wā.

Yangtze Power

Momo o te mana o te awa o Yangtze - konatunatua. Ka whiwhi te ahanoa matua wai i ua Hautau. mana atu o te awa Yangtze - he hua o te rewa o kōpaka maunga. Ka rite ki rere te reira hau atu i te 700 takoha. Ko te nui rawa o ratou: Yalong awa (1187 km), Minjiang (735 km), Jialing (1119 km), Tuo (876 km) me Han (1532 km). Kei Istok te i te teitei o 5.6 kiromita ki runga ake te taumata moana i roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te Tibet Plateau. Awa rere i roto i Qinghai me tahuri ki te tonga, i te mea te rohe ki tūturu i waenganui Tibet ko Sichuan. Next, rere reira i roto i nga maunga Sino-Tibet, te wahi e te rere matua wahi (te wai makaka ki te 4 kiromita). A ka rere te reira i te teitei o nga mano o mita i runga ake te taumata moana. awa Yangtze i roto i enei wahi, he maha nga wa huri aronga me mo te tauatini kua hanga e canyons hohonu.

awa geography

I te tomokanga o te takotoranga wai Sichuan o te awa Yangtze rere i te teitei o 300 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. Here, i te pa o Yibin kaipuke tīmata. Te peihana i roto i te awa rere ki e rua takoha nui: te Jialing ko Minjiang. riro whānui me houkura Yangtze. I tua atu, ki Yichang, taka te awa ki te 40 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. Kei te hanga tonu ia tona ara i roto i nga awaawa hohonu, uaua ki te whakatere, engari tino ataahua. E rerengia ana i waenganui o Hubei ko Chongqing, te awa wai ko to ratou rohe māori. I te "nga awaawa toru" hanga tenei wā hanganga waipēhi nui rawa o te ao. Tszyanhaanskuyu puta i runga i te mania, kei te whakakiia te awa ki te wai i maha ngā roto. I roto i te pokapū o Hubei Province i te Yangtze wana ona takoha nui - te Han. I roto i te raki o Jiangsu e ia te wai hou o Poyang Lake. Na ka haere Anhui Province me wana ki te Moana Te Tai Rāwhiti o Korea, e tata ana Shanghai. Tenei kua hanga e te awa he raorao nui - e pā ana ki 80 mano kiromita tapawha.

hiranga ōhanga

whakaaro te awa Yangtze te tetahi o nga awa roa a'ei roto i te ao. Ko tōna totoro whakatere o 2850 kiromita. Ko te rōrahi o te waka ā-tau rerekē i waenganui i 800 miriona taranata. Ko te roa tapeke o te ara i roto i te peihana nui 17 mano kiromita. whakamahia te wai awa Yangtze te mo te inu, mo te supply o whakataunga me otaota ahumahi, mo te hawai me te whakatupuranga mana hiko. Ko te tino whai Delta rohe, me te hua ki runga, ki te 20% o GDP. hinonga ahuwhenua, e kua kei te taha o te moenga awa Yangtze, hua neke atu i te 50% o te hua kai. Hoki i konei ko nga pokapū ahumahi nui rawa. Ko te noho tangata tino i roto i te ao Pool Yangtze. whāngai te awa tona wai neke atu i te 200 miriona te iwi.

mātauranga rauropi

mamae awa Yangtze i poke ahumahi. whiua te reira i nga tau ki te 30 piriona toni o ururua, e roto i rau o ngā hua kino, me te paitini. mehua Kāwanatanga tangohia e kore e kawea pānga kite. Ko kē te awa i te tau torutoru i roto i te āhua he tino mōrearea. I roto i te Yangtze maturuturu runga 3 rau matū rerekē, ka kei te piki haere i tēnei tau ia tau. Kei runga i te pareparenga o neke atu i te 400 mano hinonga ahumahi, o nei 7 - refineries tauine, 5 - te nui complexes metallurgical me turanga matūngahinu. I runga i te awa hanga maha whakaurunga maimoatanga, engari e tika ana ki te kore o te pūtea te tikanga whakahaere 30 anake%. raraunga Tata i roto i te Yangtze Water Research pūrongo e kei reira he rota o konganuku taimaha. Ko te rau wa ki runga ake i noa te ahua.

Flora and Fauna

Awa Yangtze e tika ana i maha rauwiringa kaiao rerekē, nohoia e te whānuitanga o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe. Ae, ka nohoia te te awa ano. tiaki te reira i momo tata wharengaro, me te hunga e taea anake e ora i roto i tenei nohonga: sturgeon Chinese, ihupoto me aihe awa. Tenei ko te papa ao-rongonui nui "toru Rivers Maori", ngā nei i roto i te rārangi UNESCO. Ka rite ki te hua o ngā mahi tangata i roto i te rohe o te awa e whakawehi ki ngā tipu ngaro pērā i te sequoia nui, ginkgo Balboa momo onge o te Yew. Kei te hoko sturgeon Hainamana me te aihe kuo tāmate'i i roto i nga wai paru o te awa me te i runga i nga tahatika makimaki koura piki onge me Panda nui. Ko te wāhi hipoki i kotahi ngahere, ka koraha 22%.

mātanga

Ko ngā roto i te tikanga maha Yangtze. I ona motu maha nga tau i whanau i mua i te nunaa Hainamana. Mohoa noa nei, ka taea te kite i te awa pūnaha wai hoki, hanga e neke atu i te rua mano tau ki muri. haamata haere Yangtze ki Sichuan - te wāhi o te awa nui o te 2, 2 o nga kaitito nui Chinese, me te 2 tianara nui. Hea e taea e koe te oaoa i matarohia kai Hainamana (whakaaro pera puta noa te whenua). I roto i te wawe 70 o roto i enei wahi, kitea whaipara tohu o te ao tawhito, e kore pērā tetahi mohiotia i mua. Hei tauira, te kanohi koura te taimaha 200 manokaramu ia, itiiti parahi o kararehe me nga manu, me te kohatu "wira o te ora". Na ko anake te timatanga o te ara tenei. Na reira ko tonu he rota o kiromita me maha wahi ngā, me te whakangahau.