Ko te whakapaipai o Bulgaria. Ko te mahi wae tāpoi rongonui o Sofia

Ataahua me koroheke Sofia wakarerea manako ona manuhiri, whakaatu i te taonga atu i te whakapaipai iho me te whenua whakamiharo katoa Bulgaria. He rota o ongo me kare rāhui taunga ki te mahi wae tāpoi o te pa whakapaipai - te tauira kānapanapa o wharekarakia hoahoanga, taonga, whare, pāka, tapawhā, hokohoko, toa tawhito, pōwhiri wharekai, me te maha atu taonga ngā.

Ko te hītori o Sofia rā hoki ki te hohonu o tauatini. Ko te whenua i runga i nei ko te whakapaipai o Bulgaria, i te tau o te Neolithic i nohoia e te tangata i tahito ra. I roto i te VII. BC. e. i konei i reira ko tetahi pa o Serdica. Ko te ingoa hou - Sofia (i roto i te Kariki - "te whakaaro nui") - kua riro te pa i roto i te rau tau XIV. I maha nga wa ngaro ia, ka haere i te ringa ki te ringa, ko reira he pokapū nui o te Tuarua Bulgarian Empire, a mai 1382 i raro i ture Turkish. Kua riro te mana o "whakapaipai o Bulgaria" Sofia anake i roto i te 1879, a ka āta timata ki te huri i te āhua ki te Pākehā Ottoman. Aua'e, he ahei o te rokiroki i nga Bulgarians mahara hītori. Ki tenei ra, te pa matua i roto i te whenua i noho atu i te 250 urupa hītori whakaatu ki te mua taonga, me te matatini, Sophia, kua meinga nei e te āhuatanga taua o ahua o te whakapaipai, rite ki te ranunga o momo hoahoanga no ki rerekē ngā rōpū iwi me ngā reanga.

tonu Sofia tauira pai hoahoanga plurality hahi. Whare porohita o St. George hanga e nga Roma i roto i te rau tau IV i roto i te pokapū o te noho o te emepera Konstantina Velikogo. I te tīmatanga i whakamahia ai rite te bapetizoraa - te whare mo fakahoko o te rite o te iriiri, ka rite ki te hahi Karaitiana, a i muri i te raupatu i te mutunga o te rau tau XIV. I tahuri Turkey Bulgarian ki te Korāna. Kei roto te whare taonga i roto i te hahi matamua Sofia.

ingoa te whakapaipai o Bulgaria e i roto i te honore o te whare tawhito fakaofo - te Hagia Sophia, aroaro i te Pane Kuini paruru te pa. Ko te matamua (hanga i roto i te VI.) E ohipa nei hahi Siu i roto i te ao. I runga i te rohe o te temepara ko te Toma o te Soldier Unknown, a muri, i roto i te papa awhiawhi, me te ataahua - tetahi atu attraction ngā - Doctors 'Monument, whakatapua ki te kaimahi hauora, me te hōia Russian e mate i roto i te pakanga Russian-Turkish.

Cathedral o St. Alexander Nevsky noho te pokapū o te tapawha e faaite tona ingoa. I hanga te nui temepara-tohu hei tohu o mauruuru ki te iwi Russian mo te whakaoranga o Bulgaria i te ioka Ottoman ka whakatapua ki te kaiwhakaruruhau te rangi o te Hiha Alexander II, St. Aleksandru Nevskomu.

Ko te whakapaipai o Bulgaria ko te mata o te kongutu o ngā ahurea Pākehā, me te Oriental. Sofia Ko tetahi o tawhito te mau hiero Muslim i Europe, ka karanga Banya Bashi, i roto i te tikanga Russian "he rota o pati." hanga He tauira pai o te hoahoanga Ottoman i roto i te rau tau XVI i runga i te kaukau waiariki tūturu.

Hoki te hunga i aroha pono o te whakapaipai haere o Bulgaria - tetahi o nga pa tino tawhito evoropeyskih - ātaahua kore anake te whānui o wae ngā. āhua Ataahua, puna kohuke maha, te taimaha o ngā ahurea tino tango wahi konei me te hanganga hoatu Sofia i par ki ngā pokapū tāpoi nui o te ao.