Ko te whakapaipai o Dagestan: wae, pereoo, whare Makhachkala. Kei hea ko te pa o Makhachkala i te mahere o Russia?

Dagestan, i roto i te Turkic - "whenua o maunga", ko he käwanatanga motuhake o Russia. Ko tōna whakapaipai, Makhachkala, whakaaro kore anake tetahi o nga pa nui rawa i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus, engari ano hoki te ataahua tino. Parks, whare, maha tapawhā kouru nui, kohatu whakamaharatanga āta tiakina - homai tenei katoa te pa i te tae motuhake. He mai mahana me te manaaki o te pa whakarato pono ka hiahia ano nga tūruhi ki te haere mai ki tenei kokonga ataahua o te whenua.

History o te pa

I te wahi i reira ko te whakapaipai o Dagestan, Makhachkala nāianei, i roto i nga wa onamata, ka waha reira te ara hokohoko i te rohe Täingäwai ki Pahia. I roto i te rau tau VII reira ko tetahi pa nehenehe Samandar, ko te whakapaipai o nga Khazars. "I roto i te utu" ko reira e pā ana ki Fakaepalōfita Oleg, engari mohio ko reira tona whanaunga tawhiti, Prince Svyatoslav. I roto i te 966, huna rawatia e ia te pa. I roto i 1722-m, i roto i tona pakanga ki Pahia, e pā ana ki tenei wahi, e tata ana te pa o Tarki, engari ofi ki te moana, ka whawhati e ahau a Pita ake ratou puni. I te tau 1844 i konei i hanga he taumaihi hōia. ka karangatia e matou ia Pita i te nui i roto i te mahara o te emepera nui. kua manakohia wāhi watea taua whanaketanga o nohopuku-FAATUPURAA E matekiri. Kua i roto i 1857-m, ka mohiotia te reira rite te pa Petrovsky. whakawhānui Ko tōna production, tupu tere te taupori. I te tau 1870 i hanga e matou he tauranga i konei i roto i te 1876 - i te waipiro, 1878 m - tā press, a i roto i te 1894th timata whakapa aho rerewē ki Vladikavkaz me Baku. I roto i 1918, te tau Petrovsk whakaingoatia Shamil Kala, e hiahia ana ki ake te mahara o te hero motu Imam Shamil. Mai 1921, te ingoa te pa i muri i te Bolshevik Magomed-Ali Dahadaeva, e paingia i huaina nei Mahach.

Hea ko Makhachkala i te mahere o Russia

Kei Makhachkala te i roto i te wāhi i huaina Anji-Kala, e kumykskogo whakamaoritia rite "pa taimana". Ko te Unuhia iti o raorao i waenganui i tenei te Moana o Kapiana me maunga Tarki-Tau. E rima kiromita he PGT Tarki, nei hoki he hītori faahiahia me ona wae. whakahuatia Tarki te i roto i te meatanga o te rau tau VII. Na ka ko reira he kainga iti. Na roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 17 ka reira te whakapaipai Shamkhalate Tarkovsky. I roto i te pakanga Pahia i whakaaro Petra Velikogo Tarki te pa nui rawa i roto i Dagestan. tauwāhi Matawhenua Makhachkala mīharo. tu te reira i tika i runga i te taha o te Moana o Kapiana ice-free i roto i te hotoke, e tata ana te Caucasus Mountains rahi. He iti atu i te rohe ko te pa o Kaspiysk me hohonu ki te moana - Leninkent.

wehenga whakahaere o Makhachkala

Kei te wehea whakapaipai o Dagestan ki toru rohe terenga: Leninsky, Kirovsky ko Soviet. ni'ai Lenin te wahi tonga-rawhiti o te pa.
He maha ngā huarahi matua - Imam Shamil, A. Sultan, Pita te nui, Hamidov. Ano, i reira te mea he tapawha ingoa i muri i a Pita i te papa nui ki ngā ekenga mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke, "Dragon". whakapaipai rohe Leninsky te ki roto faahiahia, me rua hotera hou "Ak-rā" me "Petrovsk". Here i reira e maha toa me ngā ara waka. no hoki Makhachkala Airport ki te rohe o Lenin.

no rohe Soviet ki te pokapū pa. I tona rohe i reira he maunga Tarki-Tau, te wahi hītori o Makhachkala me te rongonui Juma Mosque. He he ano hoki te reriwe pokapū Makhachkala teihana me te rama.

rohe Kirovsky fakasiokālafi nui rawa. I roto i tona tari kei te raki o Makhachkala, a he tokomaha o waho ake, ki runga ki te motu rongonui o Chechen.

poka Water pa

he rongonui mo ona rauemi māori taonga whakapaipai o Dagestan. I roto i te pa i reira e toru roto extraordinarily ataahua. I roto i te rohe Kirov o tauhiuhi te āhua elongated roto Paetahi iti. I ona takutai hanga te te rohe Pāoa ki hanganga hou. I roto i te rohe Leninsky, e tata ana te moana, ko te roto tino nui Ak-rā. Kei te mohiotia te reira mo ona takiwa porotaka me ataata park, kei nei i tika i runga i te tātahi. He atu te raki iti i reira ko te roto iti ki paru paru. He puku 20-meneti i te pa moana o Makhachkala, Kaspiysk takoto i runga i te rohe o e reira e rua ngā roto whakamiharo - Big ko Iti Tour. whiti rohe Makhachkala e rua awa - Tarnair me Talginka (tuarua ingoa Cerkez-taringa). E hanga ratou tahatika hīkoi ataahua. Ano i roto i te pa i reira ko te awa tangata-i hanga - te awa o te Oketopa Revolution.

ngā takiwā makariri

whakapaipai o Dagestan Makhachkala i roto i te rohe tūturu ki te āhuarangi continental hitahita. raumati wera, me te pāmahana toharite o 24 nekehanga ki te wai, me te - 22 nekehanga. I roto i te tahi mau tau, hau pāmahana i Mei ki Oketopa taea noho i roto i +30 ... + 38 nekehanga. He kua hoki i roto i te aamu o te pa, me te tino i roto i wā makariri, te raumati ka kihai i whakatika i te pāmahana i runga 10 nekehanga. Winters Makhachkala tika hauhautanga, me iti pāmahana rangi o -2 nekehanga. Tino uaua puta i roto i te rohe me te hotoke rerekē makariri. Ko te kupu, whakaritea te pāmahana i raro o te marama hotoke kei i a tawhio noa -26 degrees. Whakauruhi i Makhachkala te tikanga hinga taurite te noho puta te tau. i roto i te Hōngongoi ko August anake, he paku raro atu i roto i te toenga o te wa ratou maha. He āhua hoki nga hau i roto i te rohe. Ratou tere toharite - e pā ana ki 4 mita ia te rua. hanga te haafatataraa o nga maunga e kore ko Makhachkala āhuatanga rū rawa pai. Ko te ru nui i konei i roto i te 1970.

waka

Ka rite ki te wahi o Russia Dagestan - te Republic. Ko te whakapaipai o te kōwae rohe motuhake - Makhachkala - he rangi me te tereina hononga ki nga pa nui o te Russian Federation. Makhachkala Airport ki rere ki Moscow, St Petersburg, Krasnoyarsk, Sochi me etahi atu pa. flights International ki Dubai, Istanbul, Baku, Bishkek. Railway waka hono Makhachkala ki Moscow, St Petersburg ko Astrakhan. I tua atu ki tereina roa-tawhiti, i reira he he commuter i Derbent me Khasavyurt. I roto i te Makhachkala reira he hokohoko tauranga moana me teihana pahi e rua. pūnaha ikiiki Urban whakaratohia e te pahi trolley me minibuses.

taonga

Ko te whakapaipai o Dagestan, e mahara Makhachkala mo tona hītori. I roto i te pa o te kororia hōia o Dagestan, te Museum o History o Theatre o te Republic, i te wā vreya whakakiia ki whakaaturanga hou, taonga hītori, me te hoahoanga. E whakaatu ana te reira 150 mano whakaaturanga, i roto ia ratou - te koroheke, tuhinga tawhito rawa faufaa me ngā o ngā whaipara tangata. Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i te rohe o Makhachkala, puta nga whakataunga tuatahi i roto i te rau tau II. Ki tenei ra e kore e haere noa te pa i roto i nga fakatamaki fakanatulá, me te tōrangapū. Ka taea te kite i o ratou whakaaturanga i roto i te whare taonga, whakaaro te nui rawa i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus.

O nui moni ko te Museum o "kainga Dagestan", kei roto i te pokapū o te tāone. Tenei e whakaaturia ngā o te ora ia rā o taketake Dagestani roto o to ratou mau fare i roto i te mau tau rerekē, kakahu, patu. Ko te whakaotinga i Makhachkala City History Museum. Ko reira ngā i roto i taua i hanga ai e nga tangata ia ratou. Ua horo'a atoa ratou te nuinga o nga whakaaturanga.

Tata i te pokapū o te pa, tera atu tetahi taonga - Visual Arts. Here, he kohinga ahurei o toi whakapaipai, whakaaro nei ko te nui rawa i roto i te ao.

mātanga

I tua atu ki whare taonga ahurei, i Makhachkala, i reira e maha urupa, papa whakamiharo, huarahi rakau-kapi me tapawhā. I runga i te whakamahau o te tohu oha manuhiri Mahach Dahadaevu. Makhachkala a mau aufetiiraa te mahara o te toa e rima ngā wā ao Ali Aliyev. Tamau moni ki tūruhi ko te tohu ki te kaiako Russian. I roto i Makhachkala, te urupa o Rasul Gamzatov. Kei tanumia ia i muri ki tana wahine Patimat.

Ko tētahi o nga wae tino rongonui ko te Mosque Grand o Makhachkala. I roto i te Makhachkala, ko tetahi o nga wahi tino tae mai. Juma hoahoanga rite te Blue Mosque i Istanbul. Kei te piki haere te reira i nga tau i roto i te rahi, engari e puritia ona hanganga āhuahanga, me te au maite esthetic. Tetahi e toru pereoo kei roto i Tarki. Kei noa i runga i te pa o mua Stormy. Hoki whakapono Siu i Makhachkala mahi Dormition Cathedral.

whare

Ka taea te huaina te whakapaipai o Dagestan, i runga i te matau tetahi pa ki te pūmanawa auaha tiketike.

Whare i roto i te Makhachkala noho te wahi nui i roto i te ora o tangata, me te kukume tonu tūruhi. Drama Theatre. Gorky i hanga i roto i te tino tuatahi. ¶ A i te ata o te mana Soviet - i roto i te 1926. Neke atu i te nga tau, i reira kua pai tū mohiotia katoa i runga i te ao ngā, mahi toi rongonui. Theatre Drama Musical. i hanga Tsadasa i te 30raa o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i te kainga Hunzak. Mai 1968, ko ia i roto i Makhachkala. I tua atu ki te Avar, kua Kumyk Music Drama Theatre te pa. Salavatova, Lak Music me te Drama Theatre. Kapieva, karetao whakaari, opera me te ori, "Gisli" - whare tapere waiata.

sanatoriums

pa tūruhi Tino ataahua, me te ngā o Makhachkala. Whakaahua ona wae, huarahi, me tapawhā o tenei whakaaturanga. Ko reira rongonui hoki ona Haerea hauora, me te oranga. Ko tētahi o ratou - te huihui "Talgi". Ko te puku 15-meneti i Makhachkala i roto i te picturesque awaawa Talginskaya kukuri maunga e tata ana. Hararei konei he whare hou, pai tātaritanga me te maimoatanga pokapū, tiaki me te manaaki o te kaimahi. Tukinotia i roto i "Talgi" pūnaha musculoskeletal, io, kiri me mate gynecological.

"Kapiana" huihui e pā ana ki te haora atu i Makhachkala he. hanga tona tinana i roto i te ngahere, i runga i nga takutai o te Moana o Kapiana. Here te pai tonu te reira ngā rangi ngahere whakaora, wai hauora-whakaora o te Moana o Kapiana me te mana magic o nga maunga. Hoki i roto i Makhachkala he hōhipera "Dagestan", "Tarnair" me te pokapū whakanohonoho hauora o rua tamariki.