Ko wai i tuhituhi Pinocchio? kōrero o ngā tamariki i te hoax pūmanawa ranei

Ko wai i tuhituhi "Pinocchio"? Ka whakahoki tenei pātai te nuinga o ngā kaipānui o ngā reanga katoa e noho ana i roto i te mua Soviet Union. "Ko e Kī Golden, ranei Adventures o Pinocchio" - ko te ingoa tonu o te kōrero-korero i papa'ihia e te waiata Soviet Alexei Tolstoy, i runga i te korero patupaiarehe Karlo Kollodi "Te Adventures o Pinocchio".

No te timatanga ki te tautohe i te taeraa mai o te korero a Tolositoi - he aha te mea te reira, te tuhi, te haamahora, translation, maimoatanga tuhituhi? Ahakoa i roto i te whakahekenga atu i roto i te 1923-24 faaoti Alexey ki iriti i te korero o Collodi, engari horo reira atu whakaaro me mahere, a ka mau atu te mau fifi o te whakarau whaiaro matara i te pukapuka o nga tamariki. kotahi tekau nga tau i muri mai hoki Pinocchio hoki Tolstoy. Ko kē Time tetahi ora i puta ke huru - ka hoki ia ki a Russia.

Tolositoi i tika i tukua he whakaeke ngakau, a ka mau tetahi wa poto i roto o te mahi pakeke i runga i tona huinga toru pūrākau "Te Road ki te Angaanga". Na ke ki te mea, e haamata ia ki te whai i te pūtake pakiwaitara tangohia, engari neke atu i ia tata me tata atu, na ki te ko ia te tetahi e tuhituhi Pinocchio, i whakarerekētia ai Pinocchio, ka taea e koe tautohe e ka hanga tuhituhi ranei. E kore te kaituhi i hiahia ki te hanga i to ratou ake hītori roto i moralizing, pera i te reira i Collodi. Alexei ia haamana'o e tamata ia i te tuatahi ki te iriti i te Italian, engari ka puta mai i roto i hōhā. peia ahau ia ki te reworking tuwhena o te kōrero S. Ya. Marshak. oti te pukapuka i roto i te tau 1936.

Na hanga Tolositoi Pinocchio me ana hoa rawa rerekē atu i ratou nga marohirohi o tales patupaiarehe e pā ana ki Pinocchio. Ko te kaituhi hiahia te kaipānui ki te ite i te wairua o te ngahau, kēmu, mōrearea. Me mea e ahau, e manuia ia. Heoi i reira e kanga rārangi kōrero, pania i runga i te koaka, tawhito, tatau ngaro, huna i raro i reira, he kī koura, e rapu ana i hoki toa, me e ko ki te whakatuwhera i te tatau ngaro.

E kore e taea e tatou te mea e i roto i te korero patupaiarehe kore moralizing i te katoa pepeha nunui. Te tangata tuhituhi Pinocchio, ko kahore ke ki a ratou. Na reira, haapii te tamaiti rakau kirikiti ora i roto i te ruma i Pope Carlo (memeha!), Ka he kotiro Malvina, e tutakina hoki te hero hara i roto i te ruma i roto rawa. A rite tetahi tamaiti, tamata tangata rakau ki te mahi i nga mea katoa i runga i tona ake. Na ako anake ia i ratou hape. Ko te pehea riro te reira ki te ringa o te pupirikana - pokiha Alice me te Cat Basilio - hiahia te haamaitairaa tere. Ko te Field rongonui o Dreams i te whenua o nga kuware, pea te tino rongonui patupaiarehe korero kupu whakarite, ahakoa kahore te anake kotahi Golden Key iho he hoki te tahi mea utu!

Pakiwaitara Karabas-Barabas, exploiter karetao e hiahia ana ki te kitea he tatau huna, e to tatou toa ki te tatau ngaro, i muri i te mea he waitohu hou "Uira" karetao whare tapere. Ka ako hoa Afternoon karetao me te tākaro i roto i tākaro reira i te ahiahi.

kua hinga rongonui i runga i o Tolositoi maere. Tamariki, me te miharo nei i tuhituhi Pinocchio, he hari ki te pānui i te pukapuka ratou, a ko reira anake i roto i nene'i-te USSR 148 wa, kua iritihia te reira ki reo maha, he maha nga wa i hanga ki te kiriata. tukua te urutaunga kiriata tuatahi i roto i 1939, i whakahaua te kiriata e A. Ptushko.

he ngā hoki ngā pakeke korero o Tolstoy. Kaiwhakaako stylist me whakahi, e pā ana te kaituhi ki Fonvizinskaya "ignoramus" (Pinocchio haapiiraa mahi ki te aporo), takinga, e tuhituhi te huru - ko reira he kōaro rite wheta: "hinga te rohi i runga i te waewae o Atoro", i roto i te puka o Karabas-Barabas kite i te parody o te tahi mea i runga i Nemirovich-Danchenko, i te Meyerhold, me te meka i tuhi Piero i poraka, hua maha fakaangá tuhituhi.

Hari fudge Soviet tamarikitanga "Golden Key" me te houra, "Pinocchio", i teie nei e huaina reira rongonui waitohu.

Na tonu ki ngā tamariki, me ngā mātua lau ka tai'o faahou i te korero patupaiarehe e haapii aroha, kahore hanga whakaware.