Kohi intestinal: Tohu me te rongoā

Āpiti atu ki te mate pukupuku te ao mate whānui pērā i te mate kohi. Kei te karanga a te reira i Koch Tokotoko hinga i te tangata e mate ana ki te hauora, i te whakawhiti droplet. Kohi o te whēkau, te tohu o nei tatou e aparau i roto i tenei tuhinga, maha mahi rite te mate tuarua i roto i te tūroro ki pāpaka wāhi i roto i te pūkahukahu atu whekau ranei.

Kohi o te whēkau: te whakamāramatanga

māuiuitanga ko - he ma'i hopuhopu āhua mate whakatö, e tupu i roto i te tinana mā te whakawhitihia te mycobacteria i te pūkahukahu ki te okana kūnatu, rānei i te whakapā tika mā huware me ngā hua poke. āhuatanga kohi e ahua o te pukupuku i roto i te kopirua ranei te kōpiro iti, me ratou whakawhiti ki te hanganga ulcerative nodules o kōwhao nui, me te here ki te mata palpation.

mate e rite - he hui onge. faaite te reira ano i roto i āhua 40 iwi ia 100,000 o te taupori whānui. kitea TB te maha i muri i te matenga. I roto i te ora o te manawanui whakarōpūtia te rite colitis ulcerative.

He aha e nga take o te mate kohi intestinal?

Kei te whanaunga tata kohi o te whēkau ki te aroaro o etahi āhuatanga:

1. Belgium o nga whekau kūnatu mycobacteria Koch Bacillus.
2. Heke ope ārai o te tinana.

I tua atu, ka taea e kohi intestinal whakawhanake rite te whakautu ki te tukanga pathological e whai ake nei:

1. aroaro Abstsessnyh o tītohu e e tata ana ki te huru o te mucosa intestinal me tona wātea i te mate.
2. Abuse o tupeka me te waipiro.
3. mate HIV-mate.
4. Ko te aroaro o te mate huka mellitus.
5. aroaro tamau i roto i te āhuatanga taumaha.
6. Mahi i roto i nga wahi e he kino ki te hauora.

kia tangohia te reira ki pūkete ko tetahi mita o tenei mate. Ki te hiahia koe ki te kitea i roto i ko te mate kohi intestinal ma'i pee e kore ranei, he mārama te whakahoki: ae.

He aha e nga tohumate?

Hei kitea i roto i te mea kua mate kohi tohu intestinal, te tohu tuatahi o te āhua o te tuku i te reira mate, he tokomaha e tahuri ki ngā pae pāhekeheke, me, tino arorau, i reira he kahore mōhiohio whakau. Otiia, ahakoa te mate asymptomatic whānui, wehewehe tonu kaiwhakaako nga faaiteraa e whai ake nei o mea māuiuitanga:

1. Mamae. Tino maha tupu ratou i te palpation rawatia ake ranei. I te tahi taime to ratou he āhua pūmau, ki takawaenga mamae koi puta noa te rohe o te wahi gastrointestinal.
2. Korere, kōroke. Heamana iu, te wai, me te auau, ka āhuatanga e te ngoikore ki te ora.
3. pūpū purua, whakapairuaki. Kia puta i roto i te ra, me te haere tahi i te manawanui i te 1 ki te 3 ra.
4. Palpation o te kōhao puku maha palpated hiri. I tua atu ki te rapunga o manawanui nodules mana'o mamae.
5. Flatulence.
6. Tetahi raru cecum.
7. Ko te ahua o te toto i roto i te puranga fecal. Ka taea te tukua te reira i roto i ngā rahinga iti, me te nui. He he hue parauri.

I roto i te whānui, kia puta taua tohu rite kotahi tau i muri i te tīmatanga o te mate kohi mate, a 15 nga tau i muri mai. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te ara tika o te ora, hauora whānui o te manawanui, me te ngaro o te pukupuku.

kohi intestinal: me pehea ki te whakawhanake

pāngia te piro ko Koch piri, tino maha i roto i te aroaro o te mate kohi kē ngā. e kore e tākaro te reira i te wāhi i roto i te mea tinana puta reira te taketake: i roto i te pūkahukahu, taikiri, te tuaiwi whekau mimi ranei. Whakaotia Bacillus tubercle ki te whēkau i roto i te bloodstream tīpona i whakamahi ranei ranei kihai i waiho i raro ki te maimoatanga o ngā hua waiu wera, riro i kau huaketo ki te mate kohi.

Noho kohi kōwhiria e tetahi o nga momo e rua o keha:

1. Iliac, whakanohoia i roto i te raro whēkau iti. mate te reira i whanake i roto i te hanganga o te pitting, me te tini o te granules i te puka o te hypertrophic me te whāiti te lumen o te whēkau.
2. He matapo, kei tika i raro i te wahi i reira riro te whēkau iti matotoru. Tīmata taahiraa kohi intestinal ko te taiepa whēkau lesion limfosistemy ki te tuwhenua faaiteraa whakanohoia huri noa te diameter. I tua atu i hanga i runga i taikiri matia, me te hanganga o granules whewhe tuberculous i roto i te waho anga. arata'i tenei katoa ki te whanaketanga o te peritonitis me hanganga o ngā pūhui.

I tua atu ki te āhuatanga e rārangi i runga ake, āhuatanga nei i te tohu o te mate kohi intestinal taea e taua:

• ngoikore whānui;
• he ara koi i roto i te pāmahana;
• mate taimaha;
• mate o te hiahia.

Kei te maha tūroro whakamamaetia e te korere ki toto e kore e e mutu ka tango rongoā anti-inflammatory me antidiarrheal. Ki te wahi o tohu mate whēkau o te mate kohi i roto i ngā pakeke e puta ki roto ki te wāhanga o te exacerbation me murunga.

Tino maha, tuhia tūroro mamae i roto i te pito. Ki te huri koe i te tūranga o te whiwhi piki mahi mamae te tinana ranei.

Ki te kohi o te whēkau, e kore e nga tohu o nei tatou whakaaro i roto i tenei tuhinga tukinotia tere, kia hanga ai he pakaruhanga whewhe i te whēkau ki te kōhao puku ki te haerenga mai o peritonitis i roto i te kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā wāhi i kotahi.

Kia pehea te pāngia te kohi pūkahukahu?

Mai te maha huna kohi o te whēkau i raro i te tahi atu momo o mate, ka kore e feunga whai hua he toto whakamātautau, mimi me feces, rite pai rite te ako o te kōhao pekitīlia. E taea ki te hoatu noa i te pikitia whānui o te mate ratou, engari e kore tona atamira me te tikanga whai hua o te maimoatanga.

He aha atu e hiahiatia ana te ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga o "kohi o te whēkau"? He takarepa hoki tenei whakaaro Tohu tuatahi tohu o tätari haumanu, me tohunga whakahere nga whakamātautau e whai ake nei:

1. Radiography. āhei te reira ki a koutou kite te huringa i roto i te taiepa punuatuna, me te ngaro o tona mahi mo te nui etahi o te wā. I tua atu, X-hihi o te whēkau ki te rerekē whakarato raraunga i runga i te wāhi me te momo o te punuatuna mate. Ko te kupu, ka hanga e te whewhe kōhao iti, me i ngā pūtau intestinal memeha i hanga infiltrate lumpy. I roto i tetahi o enei take, i hanga te lesion taha kōhikohiko, deformation, me te kekeno, me te oti whēkau whakapati. Hei tātari ngā kōrero, i mahi tākuta whakamātautau atu pērā i CT, ako ultrasound o whekau puku.
2. Ko te ako o te endoscopy taiepa puku. kawea ingestion ako uiuia i tūroro ki taiepa intestinal ki te kitea ngā whewhe. I tua atu, i hanga te whakamahi i te uiuia ai motuhake te te tīpako kiko unuhanga, aru i te rangahau i roto i te mara o te histology me te koioraiti.

Ko te kupu, Kei te hiahiatia te huarahi nui i te tākuta, ki te te kitea kohi whakapae o te whēkau. Tohu kawea tātaritanga i te whakamahi i X-hihi, me he endoscope, tuku ki te tautuhi i te manawanui i te wā ka makona ratou wawe o te whanaketanga.

He aha ngā momo o te mate kohi intestinal?

He maha ngā momo o te mate whakahuatia i runga ake. Ia o ratou tei runga i te rohe o te localization o te mamae me te tohu o keha:

1. Ulcerative. Āhuatanga e te maha nui o ngā i roto i te rohe intestinal.
2. hypertrophic ulcerative. He te aroaro o tuwhenua, ki te memeha atu o te puku me te kopa intestinal āta.
3. Hypertrophic. mate Oti o te kikokiko o te kōhao puku.
4. Constrictive. Ko te wāhi localization matua - i runga i nga taiepa o te oko waitinana.

I tua atu ki tenei tuku e rua ngā o TB:

1. Piripiri.
2. Exudative.

Ahakoa te rerekētanga i roto i te mau faaiteraa a localization, kawea maimoatanga i roto i roto i te wā katoa i te taua.

pōauautanga taea o te mate kohi intestinal

Ki te kore koe e tautuhi i te wa o te mate kohi o te piro (tohu, maimoatanga e whakaaro tatou), kia wheako te manawanui nga momo e whai ake nei o pōauautanga:

1. arai intestinal i roto i te tari. I hanga ururua whēkau arai o te ora, aru e te pakaruhanga i roto i te kōhao puku.
2. Ko te whāiti o te lumen intestinal ki te tūkino o te irava. Āhuatanga e uruhanga rawakore o te ururua.
3. Rere o te toto i roto i te punuatuna. kia ai taua mea hakari i roto i defecation.
4. ngā whewhe pakaruhanga. Tahi e te mamae puhoi koi ranei.
5. Peritonitis.
6. Tauwhatinga o te punuatuna wahi kūnatu.

Maimoatanga o te mate kohi i te rongoā

Ki te te he i te manawanui kohi intestinal, puta tohu mate taero wawe nui, whakaritea ia i roto i te taha ki te whakahaere o maimoatanga hahau. I roto i te take o te mutunga kimi te aroaro o ngā piripiri i roto i kikokore, tika kopirua ranei ranei - pokanga. kawea pānga haumanu katoa i roto tino i roto i ngā āhuatanga ma'io te o te momo motuhake.

E faataahia Tākuta rongoā e whai ake nei:

• "Streptomycin".
• "Ftivazid".
• "Tubazid".
• "Waikawa Para-aminosalicylic".
• "Inh".
• "Rifampicin".
• Pas.
• "Tīponí".

I roto i te ngaro o nga kaiwhakaako hua e hiahiatia ana ngā maimoatanga e whai ake rongoā:

• "Cycloserine".
• "Ethambutol".
• "Ethionamide".

E whakaatu ana Practice e he tino whai hua, me te pai i tenei maimoatanga.

Ko te tōtika o te kai i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate kohi intestinal

Mai i taero rite whai hua ki paturopi kohi e whakamahia, ko reira tino nui ki te piri ki te kai e taea te āwhina whakaiti pānga taha i to ratou whakamahi. Me tango käore he pänga, me te tiketike-pūngoi kai. Me uru ki te kai tika:

1. hupa Meatless.
2. Cutlets i te heihei, kūao.
3. rihi Fish.
4. rihi tīhi.
5. Hēki me rihi i ratou.
6. Pata.
7. Miraka me ngā hua miraka.
8. He momo o pata.
9. Korari romia inu.

A, no te te tino tenei riria ki te whakamahi i te hua e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te kai o poaka, kuihi, me te hipi.
2. rihi he paowa.
3. pīni Various.
4. kai kēne.

I roto i te take o te kai kitea raruraru ki te sea i te puka o te korere e araia hoki:

1. hua parāoa.
2. E kore e waiho i raro ki hua tukatuka waiariki me huawhenua.
3. He maha nui o ngā hua kai.

Kei te tino rāhuitia te reira ki te whaiaro-whāki i kohi o te whēkau! Tohu, maimoatanga, pikitia o tenei mate e taea te kitea i roto i tenei tuhinga, engari ki te kitea i rite tohu o te mate kia kōrero tonu i te mātanga.

āraihia

Kia kore ai te whanaketanga o te tūroro mate e tohutohu ki te mamae werohanga herea me te whakamātautau x-ray. kawea BCG werohanga i roto ki te hunga i piri ra i roto i te whakapā ki mate ana hoki te wa roa e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki nga tangata kihai i nei i uru 20 tau o te tau.

He mehua haumaru atu ko te tarukino "Isoniazid" me te kohua hua waiu, ventilation o whare, me te whakahaere o te horoi mākū.

mutunga

Ki te karo kia āta he mate kohi tonu-parirau ki to ratou hauora, me te toronga ki te tākuta i roto i te wā ki tetahi faaiteraa o te mamae pakeke i roto i te rohe o te puku. He mea tino nui rite aro ki te tohu haere tahi o te mate kohi intestinal taea te whakamahi ki te utu. Waitohunga i roto i tenei take i te pai tino.