Lenin Square (Voronezh): hītori, ngā te whare. Wae rohe Leninsky

Voronezh - Ko reira te pa nui i roto i Russia, whakaturia i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau XVI. Ko reira te kāinga ki runga i tetahi miriona iwi. I kino te pa pakaru i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i ngā, tona hoahoanga. Heoi, i roto i te pokapū hītori reira he tonu he rota ki te kite i tūruhi pākiki.

Ka taea e maha wae ngā whakaatu manuhiri te rohe Leninsky. Voronezh, i roto i te whānui, i te pa ataahua rawa, māngai te ahua hoahoanga o nei e whare i wā rerekē me ngā momo.

Voronezh me tona hoahoanga

whakaturia pa kororia i roto i 1586. Mai reira, e kore kua tetahi o nga whare i ora taua. whakaaro Voronezh te te hanga matamua o te matatini o te whakaaro (Admiralty) hahi, e rā hoki ki te rau tau XVII. Savostyanova Whare Ko te tawhito rawa whare 3-papa i roto i te pa.

Ko reira noho tekau o urupa hoahoanga XIX - wawe senituli XX. Tenei villas tūmataiti, noho me te whare tūmatanui. Baroque, Puāwaitanga, Empire me Hanganga - nga urupa o enei momo hoahoanga katoa whakamanamana Voronezh. hanga te pokapū pa te a nui ataahua, whare grandiose me te maha i roto i te kāhua o te Neoclassicism Stalinist.

Administratively, kua wehea te pa ki 6 takiwa. Tenei Train, Mauī Bank, Central, Comintern, te Soviet me te rohe Leninsky. ngā ano Voronezh hou i roto i ona rohe i te maha o nga kainga, me te kainga, i i a mua te mana o ngā whakataunga motuhake.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te rohe Leninsky

rohe Leninsky - te iti i roto i te rohe Voronezh. ni'ai te reira i 1853 anake heketea. Fakasiokālafi, tata hāngai ki pokapū hītori o te pa o. He maha urupa hoahoanga me ngā pae ahurea.

I roto i te rohe Leninsky ki whare taonga o te pa o, he circus, he whare opera, "American Literary" te urupa o te rohi pehe Alekseya Koltsova, te urupā Hurai o te rau tau XIX, me ētahi atu wae. He maha tūruhi me ngā manuhiri ngā e te matatini whakamahara "Chizhovski bridgehead." kia whakauru i te urupa hoahoanga matua o te rohe te hahi Admiralty (XVII rau), whare VGASU (te waenganui o te rautau rua tekau), raa Ekalesia (XVIII rau).

Etahi pokapū tito o te rohe ko Lenin Square. tuhipoka Voronezh konei hararei New Year o, me ētahi atu ngā. hanga te rohe kei te ake te nuinga whare o te rau tau whakamutunga.

Lenin Square (Voronezh): whakaahuatanga whānui History me

Ko te tapawha matua o te pa ko o te ingoa taua e kore ko tonu te take. I te tīmatanga i huaina ai Horse (i roto i te rau tau XIX). Here pono tae noa ki 1880 hoiho hokohoko. oho muri mai mākete hoiho ki te wāhi rerekē, na ka Starokon mohiotia kua te rohe.

I roto i te whakaahua i raro nei koutou e taea e kite pehea titiro reira i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau. I roto i te 1956, ka tenei wahi o te pa tona ingoa hou - Lenin Square.

Voronezh, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, i kino pakaru i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao. Na reira, ko te wahi pokapū nuinga hanga whare o te hawhe tuarua o te rautau rua tekau. I te pae o te whare pereki tawhito te whawhai-haea tupu ki tīwae hou me taumaihi. He kore okotahi i roto i tenei whakaaro, me te Lenin Square. whakamanamana Voronezh te matatini hoahoanga ataahua i roto i te kāhua o te kingitanga o Stalin. A ko reira ïa i roto i tenei rohe.

I tenei wāhi converges reira e rave rahi pera tāone nui: Revolution Avenue, Kirov Street, Stankevich ko Kardashov. whakapaipai te rohe kei te ki e rua kohatu whakamaharatanga: VI Lenin ko AV Koltsov. whakatuwheratia Marble māhunga o te rohi pehe Russian Alekseyu Koltsovu i roto i te papa taua rite wawe rite 1868.

Ko te ensemble hoahoanga o te rohe

Ko te ensemble o Lenin Square i Voronezh māngai e whare 15. Tata ki te katoa o ratou i hangaia, ka hanga i roto i te 1950.

I runga i te rohe i raro i te tau 1 Ko te whare o te Sovietí, kei nei i tenei ra ko te kāwanatanga ā-rohe. Ko te whitu-papa whare nui ki e rua nga parirau hanga tata e whitu nga tau, i 1953 ki te tau 1959. E ai ki te kaupapa taketake, whakaritea te Whare o Sovietí ki karaunatia he pourewa rua-taumata huatau. Heoi, whakaputaina te ture i roto i 1955 NS Khrushchev "i runga i te Whakakore o kakai hoahoanga" a faaoti kore ki te hanga i te pourewa.

Tuarua i roto i te faufaa, me te tauine o te hanganga i runga i Lenin Square ko te whare o te Voronezh Opera me Ballet Theatre. ka anga tōna hanganga i roto i 1940, ka roa hoki te 20 tau (ki te wehenga mo te whawhai). Ko te ahua o te whare tapere - he tino puāwaitanga: te te hangarite tino o te paruru matua, pediment tapatoru me tīwae Korinetia.

Ko te matamua i roto i te ensemble o te rohe e taea te whakaaro te whare Philharmonic, hanga i roto i te 1908 i roto i te Art kāhua Nouveau, engari te mīharo tino - te hotera "Voronezh", karaunatia e te Arei whakarewa tiketike ki te waka tere i runga i te mata tapahi.