He aha te mea te monopolization me pehea e pā reira te ōhanga?

Ko te ōhanga i reira he he maha makona nui o ngā tukanga rerekē e pā tona whanaketanga me te akoranga. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te monopolization. He ana tēnei āhuatanga āhuatanga e rua pai, me te kino, a ka whai ki te kia aroturukitia, ka whakaritea i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i ngā pānga kino nui. Na he aha te mea te monopolization, he aha te mea tona āhua me te aha ko te pānga?

Ko te whakamāramatanga

Hei mahino te pātai "he aha te mea te monopolization" ko ki te kia matau e te mākete o whakataetae tino āhuatanga e te taurite o te taonga e patua ana, he tokomaha nui o ngā, haere noa o te hokohoko, me te mōhiohio. Ko tenei āhuatanga takahi pai, a kei te mau rite te tauira, engari e kore e te mooni whakatau. Ko tōna ritenga oti ko te whakatūnga o motuhake. E. Ko te mākete (ranei etahi o tona ahunga) e kotahi ranei te torutoru kamupene nui e whakapumautia kaupapa here utu ki te whakahaere i production, me te pera i runga i. D. ko te tukanga o te monopolization tenei. atoa ho'ie, rite ki te tikanga, kia kotahi rängai o te ōhanga. Hei tauira, i roto i nga whenua pou-Soviet, tata nga wahi katoa i reira he he heriheri i te rängai whare. āhuatanga te monopolization o te ahumahi i roto i tenei take e te meka e te whakarato o ngā ratonga ki te taupori me hinonga o hiko whakarato kotahi anake kamupene, hau - wai tuarua - .. te tuatoru, me pera kiritaki kahore taea ki te whiriwhiri i te kaiwhakarato, kahore whakataetae utu me pera i runga i ..

meka kino

Raruraru monopolization o te mākete tika i te whakamāramatanga o te ariā iho. Ko ētahi o ēnei te whai ake:

• Ko te taumata iti oti kore o te whakataetae ranei Raha te tukanga whanaketanga, tino whakaiti i te hiahia mō te whakapai ake me te ao hou, o te hanga.
• Ka taea e Monopolist whakaturia ratou ake utu mo nga taonga, ahakoa o nga kaha o te kiritaki, e wawahi te utu taurite.
• Ko te uaua o te urunga mākete o kamupene hou ki ngā hua rite.

āhuatanga pai

He aha te mea te monopolization i roto i ngā o te pānga i runga i te ōhanga? E kore e taea e tatou te mea e tenei tukanga kua he pānga rawa kino, t. Ki. He maha ngā tautohetohe i roto i tona manakohia. Hei tauira:

• He kaiwhakanao nui (feohi o te maha ranei) he whanui nui aravihi pūtea, me te hangarau ki te whakahaere rangahau, te whanaketanga me te introduction o hangarau hou ki te whakaiti i ngā utu production.
• Apunga kamupene whakawhetai ki tona tauine atu ātete ki conjunctural rerekē ahumahi ranei mākete katoa, mōrearea pūtea, me te ōhanga, me pera i runga i N..

pānga

Ki te reira he monopolization te tikanga tango tuu i te mate kupenga o te hapori. Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i te meka e kamupene taea tata mutunga ki te whakaara utu i runga i te taonga me ngā ratonga, ahakoa o huringa i roto i te utu, i akina atu te kiritaki te ki te hoko a ratou i nga tikanga i whakaritea. Mai kore e whakanui i te utu kaihoko, ka kua heke te rōrahi o ngā hua hokona, a reira, heke te taumata o te mahi puta noa i te ahumahi. Ahakoa te meka e tango ana i te monopolist hua te faahapa rahi tiketike, hapori rite te katoa ngaro i tenei tukanga. Ano, te mau hopearaa i puta ake i te āhuatanga kino i tabulahia i runga ake.

Me pēhea e mōhio ana koe?

He aha te mea te monopolization i te wāhi mahi o te tirohanga? I roto i ngā whenua me ngā rāngai o te uara o i whakaritea e te taumata o te whakataetae, ko te tino rerekē. Ko te ariā he e ki te toru o te rängai nohoia e te hanga o tetahi kaihanga, hawhe - e toru nga ngohi (kaiwhakanao kaiwhakarato ratonga ranei), a e rima o ratou hipokina neke atu i te 60%, i reira te mea he taumata iti o te whakataetae. Marae a whakaae te mākete, ki te te tapeke maha o kamupene - e kore neke atu i tekau. Hei tātai i te taupū e te nuinga o whakamahia Harfindela - Hirschman Index, e hāngai ana i runga i ngä tohu o te katoa maha o ngā umanga me ratou wahi o te ahumahi i roto i ngā o te ōrau. Ko te nuinga o te mahi o te whakatau i te taumata o te monopolization me te tohu o te whakataetae taka i runga i te āhua, ka rite ki tenei tukanga tino pānga te ōhanga me te whanaketanga o te kore noa i te ahumahi kotahi, engari te whenua katoa rite te katoa, a ka rite ki te hua i te taumata o te taupori.

wawaotanga kāwanatanga

whakaritea te aroaro me te taumata o te monopolization i roto i te ōhanga kei te i te taumata-ture. mehua Economic tono ki te mau tonu whakataetae, te ārai heriheri me tona pānga kino, ngā:

• Tautoko, pūtea whakarato hua ki te kamupene o ngā hua whakakapi, taonga kau, me te pera i runga i ranei. N.
• Kukume haumi i roto i te ahumahi tokoiti te, tae atu ki ngā hunga ke, me te āwhina, ka tomo i te mākete
• Ko te tomokanga me te pūtea o ngā mahi rangahau mo te whanaketanga o te ahumahi me iti whakataetae.

mehua kāwanatanga whakahaere ngā:

• Mana hanga, mergers, hoko, me te pera i runga i. N. o hokohoko kamupene.
• E aki demonopolisation (wehenga, kuru).
• Whiu, kawenga whakahaere, me te taihara mo te monopolization ngana o te ahumahi.

Ko te pūnaha tino matatini me te whīwhiwhi o te whawhai, ko te whakataki i roto i te United States. Heoi, i roto i nga tau tata nei, kua tae mai hoki Russia ki te faaû ki te whakatau o te take o te monopolization o mākete, tae atu i te ture i runga i whakataetae, me te whakatū o te komiti motuhake ki te mahi i roto i tenei aronga.