Tautuhi i te "Āwhā" - te hītori me ngā āhuatanga

Tautuhi i te "Āwhā" - he wehenga o te rua o nga taumata, hangaia ki te whakarato tautoko ahi wae hoia whai pūkaha. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te salvo tono me aro kotahi i runga i pū, hōpuni, waka Armoured, e te hunga i runga i te haere, ka tohatoha i roto i te rohe ārai, i roto i te hihiko, i roto i te tuwhera ranei i roto i te whakaruru, i roto i te wāhi kukū.

kōrero

Tāutanga o te ahi pakunga "Āwhā" - te whai o te rongonui, me te pūnaha whanaunga o te pakunga ahi "Grad", i puta ki te Soviet Union hoki i roto i te 1964. Ko te patu pono wehi e torutoru ra i tu. Heoi, i tetahi patu he tona ora ake, a "Grad", ka noho i roto i te mahi mo te neke atu i te wha tekau tau, kua riro te reira e tika ana ki te whakakapi i te pūnaha hōu. I roto i tenei wa, kua whakawhanakehia reira me ētahi atu launchers tākirirangi maha - "Hurricane", "Twister." Tautuhi i te "Āwhā" i whakawhanakehia e kore e pera i mua. I whakamatauria te reira i te tuatahi i roto i 2011, Mahuru 25 i te pae i huaina Kapustin Yar. I roto i te mahi i te pae tae e rangatira o ngā hōia o te Russian Federation me Kazakhstan. "Āwhā" matatini i roto i te 2012 i roto i te Hōngongoi i i te taumata-ture tangohia mo te pū.

āhuatanga

"Āwhā" - he maha o ngā rerekētanga whakaritea ki ona matua i te tāutanga, e whakaatu ana photo runga ake, kua. i tāutatia girokursokrenoukazatel ki whaiaro takotoranga-i runga i te mōkihi tīmatanga-ake, me te taputapu mō ngā tawhā tāuru mamao me ngā whāinga raraunga. whakakakahuria tāutanga pūrere mō whakawhitihia ngā mōhiohio i roto i te aratau aunoa, te putanga o te tītere i te oko. He he he pūnaha whakatere me te arata'ihia e amiorangi. E whakatakoto ana hoki te mīhini ake he kōwae motuhake ki te whakaturia te wa o te pere pahūtanga podryvatelya. meatia tenei e ki te whakarite e te tāutanga o "Āwhā" ai pupuhi missiles hou.

hanganga

Ko te pūnaha "Āwhā" ngā te pūnaha mō te mana ahi aunoa ingoa "skit" mīhini whawhai 2B17-1. "Skit" (raupapa 1V126M) ngā o te wāhi mana me te pou mātakitaki. Hoki, kua tito reira o tauira tawhito, me te hou o te missiles 122-mirimita ërä.

hoahoa

I whakawhanakehia Tautuhi i te "Āwhā" i roto i te maha o puka i runga i tahuhu paerewa, i whakaaro nei rite AUTOMOBILES KamAZ me "Ural". He tūāpapa kotahi ki te whakaiti utu whakahaere i te whakakore i nga momo rerekē o maha pūnaha whakarewatanga tākirirangi tahuhu, e te tīariari i te wa i homai: "Ey-131" (tāuta i runga i te pūnaha "Grad"), MAZ-543M (pūnaha "Twister"), "Ural 375 "me" Ural-4320 "," Zy-135 MMT "(" Hurricane "pūnaha). I runga i te tahuhu hou whakaturia he hariata kotahi kotahi, eke nei i runga i te mōkihi o kaiarahi whakawhiti. taea tenei ki a koutou te whakamahi i te tahi atu i te 122mm ërä me tonu 220 mm noa 300 mm ranei. Te wātea uta me te waka mīhini, ka whakaiti rua huinga o pōkai te wa ki te tāuta anō ki whitu meneti ki te toru. Whakakapia te kōwae e taea e i roto i te wa poto ka taea i roto i te mara. Tenei Mā e te pūnaha "Āwhā" te kaha ki te whakamahi i te whānuitanga katoa o tona kariri, whakarei ona kaha whawhai.

Rerekē tona mua

Tautuhi i te "Āwhā", te āhuatanga o e nui e o te MLRS "Grad" e rave rahi taime, mātātoa whakamahia i roto i te ope patu. Hei whakatutuki i Kua tenei kua meinga whakawhetai taea ki ake tawhā hāmanu. I roto i te mīhini pairatiraa whawhai kua te mana hou aunoa ahi me te pūnaha whai, e ngā hōia pū mamao onboard mīhini rorohiko "Baguette" raupapa 41. Ka taea e te ahi te reira i ngā taumata i waho te faaineineraa tuatahi mīhini topogeodesic tika ki te whakatika pākete i te kapa. I te aroturuki, whakaatu te operator te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa i roto i te wā tūturu. I heke Crew ki o iwi i te tokorua. tūranga Mateuteu "Āwhā" tohatoha te i roto i te kotahi meneti, me te ineine - iti iho i te rima. MRL kua te nekeneke rawa. Hoki te wa tīmatanga ki te wa o tona missiles ngingio wa tāuta ki te tiki atu ki te tawhiti o e rima kiromita i te pae whakarewatanga. Tenei tino whakanuia ana te ora o te matatini. Tautuhi i te "Āwhā" He whakarerekētanga: te tāutanga o te pūnaha mana ahi o te pūnaha mana aunoa, taputapu taputapu tiaki tare, me te farii i ngā mōhiohio. He he mahi ki te waihanga i tētahi hoahoa mōkihi e taea ki a koe te whakamahi i missiles ipu (CR).

kariri

Tāutanga o pakunga ahi "Āwhā" taea te whakamahi i tākirirangi ngā rite patu, me te tono i te whanaketanga hou i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā missiles te mana i roto i te rere. Hei tauira, kia mau ai ki he anga rīpene ki wetekina matenga wahi me te whāhoki submunitions ki te katoahia. Ranei pere torotoro, nehenehe o "whakaparo" i runga i te ūnga me mahi kia rite ki te atatohu. He tauira e taea te whakamahi ki te tāuta oku mara mamao.