Mehua Anti-inflationary i roto i Russia

I roto i te mahi, e kore te mahi ohaoha o hinonga ohaoha he mehua tika, me te whānui anake o pikinga, engari ano hoki ki te aromātai i te pānga pono o tenei āhuatanga, me te ki te urutau ki a ratou. I roto i tenei tukanga, te tuatahi o nga mea katoa i te tikanga huringa hanganga motuhake o ngā nekehanga utu.

Ko te pau o te āhuatanga

A, no te "taurite" utu hua pikinga maranga, te tiaki i waenganui i te hononga o mua. I roto i tenei take, kei te ōrite te uara te āhuatanga i runga i te mākete mō taonga me te mahi. e kore te, no te whakataurite i te taumata o te moni o te taupori iti, ahakoa te meka e ngaro te uara o penapena putu i mua te. A, no te, i reira he ngā ōwehenga taurite o te tohatoha anō o moni huringa hanganga i roto i te hanga o te taonga, me ngā ratonga. Ko e tika ana ki te rerekē tāne i utu tenei. nui haere te reira i tino tere te utu o taonga rā hiahia rorohakore. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, homai ara ki te kounga iti o te ora, me te nui haere mānukanuka pāpori.

Putanga i te tūranga

Ko te pānga kino o te tāne i o te āhuatanga ki te utu e hiahiatia ana e te taputapu whakahaere o whenua rerekē ki te whakahaere ruruku kaupapa here. Kei te ngana te kaitätari ki te feruri i roto i te nei pai taunga ki te āhuatanga o nāianei, me te ki te whakawhanake i tētahi hōtaka ki te whakakore i te reira. I roto i te whenua rerekē, faatiti'aifarohia tenei take te rerekē. I roto i te tātaritanga o te āhuatanga tangohia te ki pūkete te whānuitanga katoa o ngā āhuatanga motuhake. Hei tauira, i roto i Ingarangi me Amerika i te taumata kāwanatanga, kua hoatu matua ki te whanaketanga o te hōtaka toremi. I roto i te tahi atu mau fenua i te mahi o te hanganga o te mehua urutaunga matatini.

huarahi Keynesian

Te tātari i te mehua anti-inflationary o kaupapa here ōhanga, i reira e rua huarahi ki te raruraru. Ko tētahi o ratou whakawhanakehia te ki Keynesians hou, me te tuarua - te kau muimui o te kura neoclassical. I roto i te huarahi tuatahi, kua heke mehua anti-inflationary o te kāwanatanga ki nukarau takoha me utu. Mā tenei e te pānga i runga i te mana hoko. Nā ki tenei, o te akoranga, e iri pikinga te. mehua Anti-inflationary o tenei natura, Heoi, ano i te pā tōraro i runga i te hanga, te whakaiti i te reira. Tenei e taea e arahi ki te stagnation, a i roto i ētahi wā ki te raruraru, tae atu ki te hua i roto i te auau kore mahi. Kei te hoki tutuki te roha o te hiahia i roto i te wāhanga ōhanga mā te whakahaere kaupapa here moni. Hei whakaongaonga ana heke reiti tāke, whakaurua te hōtaka o te haumi, me te tahi atu utu. Kua whakatakotoria nga tīkiti iti tuatahi mō te hunga e farii i moni iti me te reo. Kei te whakapono te reira e ki te ara te whakawhānui i kiritaki tono mō ngā ratonga me ngā hua. Heoi, ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, taua mehua anti-inflationary taea anake pōhara kē te āhuatanga. I tua atu, i te ruma mō te nekeneke o te moni me te takoha nui heke te tarepa pūtea.

ariā neoclassical

E ai ki a ia, ki te aronga o te ture pūtea, me te nama. He ngāwari te reira a autaki pā te āhuatanga. Kei te whakapono te reira e kia kia hāngai mehua kāwanatanga anti-inflationary i whāiti te tono whai hua. Piri o te ariā o te take ko te meka e ki te whakatairanga o te tupu, me te mahi mau tonu āwenewene e tukupu ana i te ahu auau kore mahi tūturu ki te mate o te mana i runga i te āhuatanga. te mauria ana tēnei hōtaka i te Central Bank tenei ra. Ōkawa, ehara i te mea i raro i te mana kāwanatanga. He he pānga i runga i te mākete i roto i ngā rerekētanga i roto i te tohanga o te moni, me te auau o te huamoni i runga i loans te Bank.

hōtaka urutau

Ka rite ki te kore e taea wahi o te tikanga mākete hou ki te whakakore i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te pikinga (heriheri, te tarepa pūtea, nehe i roto i te ōhanga, ngā tūmanako o kaipakihi me taupori, a na i runga i). Ko te aha e rave rahi o te whenua hei utu mo o tamata ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga i te katoa e ngana ana hei whakamakuku i te raruraru, ki te ārai i ō rātou roha. I teie mahana, te pai tino ki ngā wā-poto, me te wā roa-anti-inflationary mehua kāwanatanga. Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

hōtaka wā-roa

he anti-inflationary tenei pūnaha mehua ngā:

1. Ko te mana ngoikore o ngā āhuatanga o waho. I roto i tenei take i te raruraru, ko te ki te whakaiti i te pānga inflationary i runga i nga spillovers ōhanga o te whakapaipai ke. faaite mai ratou ia ratou i roto i te puka o loans wā-poto me te taurewa ki te utu atu tarepa pūtea te whenua o.
2. Te whakatū rohe tino i runga i te tupu ā-tau o te supply moni.
3. Whakaiti i te tarepa pūtea, mai i tona pūtea mā te whakarite e nga loans Central Bank arata'i ki te pikinga. te kitenga o tēnei mahi te whakaiti i roto i te utu me te hua i roto i te takoha.
4. Utu o ngā tūmanako tūmatanui, te booster hiahia o nāianei. Ki te mahi i tenei, kia hangaia mehua mārama o te kaupapa here anti-inflationary ki riro i te whakawhirinaki o tangata. kia whai wāhi te feia faatere o te whenua ki te whakahaere whai hua o te mākete. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, i te pānga pai i runga i te kiritaki hinengaro. I roto i tenei take, ngā nga mehua anti-inflationary te kāwanatanga o utu, production whakaongaonga, te whawhai ki monopolization me pera i runga i.

Ko te hōtaka wā-poto

Kei te hāngai te reira i te āta rangitahi i roto i te pikinga. I roto i tenei take, tutuki te roha hiahiatia o putanga ki waho te whakanui ake i te hiahia katoa e te whakarato o etahi painga ki hinonga whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o e-hua me ngā ratonga i roto i te tua ki te hanga matua. Ka taea te Karauna wāhanga o te taonga i te kāwanatanga, i ka whakarato i tētahi whaowhia atu o te pūtea. Tenei nui whakahaere te otinga o ngā raruraru o te scarcity. I tua atu, pūnaha kāwanatanga wā-poto o mehua anti-inflationary te whakaiti i te tono i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te nui o hea o kamupene hou. whai wāhi tupu Supply ki kiritaki taonga kawemai. mana tino he ara i roto i ngä päpätanga huamoni i runga i ngä päpätanga huamoni. faarahi te reira i te auau penapena.

mehua Anti-inflationary i roto i Russia

No te maha o nga tau, i te Central tahi Bank ki te Tāhuhu o Finance whakahaere hōtaka haamăta'ui. Tuhinga reira o te tarahuraa RUPO me o muri heke raupapa o tāra tere i roto i te mākete kāinga. whakaaturia Experience kua e kore i taea e te pūnaha taua o mehua anti-pikinga whakarite utu pūmautanga. Ano, ratou whakamahinga he tino mōrearea hoki te whenua. Haumi i roto i te hanga tūturu ko te ara tino poauau i roto. Heoi, ko te moni kua e kua peia atu o te mahi, kitea tetahi atu aronga. Heoi, i reira ko he hua nui i roto i te uara rawa, he hua i roto i hoko pukapuka o taonga papai me ētahi atu whakapaunga. I te wa ano te moni o te "wera" whakapaipai toutou ta te Central Bank, kua tino reira ke te hihiri o pūtea. hei moni Foreign kua tino pai ki te tahuri ki moni. Ka kaha te tipu ngā wāhanga o intermediation pūtea. I teie mahana, i roto i tenei rängai i reira ko te utu mōrahi, e kore e nei i haere tahi e te whakakī waitohu. I te wa ano nui haere te reira i te ti'aturiraa o umanga pūtea mai i waho atu. Ko te mahi o te moni motu i te wa ano ka herea ki te tiaki o te hokohoko i waenganui i ngā kaiwhakauru me ngā mahi i runga i te hokohoko kararehe anake. I ko te RUPO ki te whakarato hononga whakataunga o kaikirimana kāinga me kiritaki. Te moni motu, ko te kupu ka o ngā kahore tono mo te ōhanga Russian me raro ki te pikinga.

tohutohu fafau

Tōtika te whawhai ki te āhuatanga o nāianei, kite maha tohunga i roto i te whakaongaonga tupu ōhanga. Tenei ara tā te whakamahi o taputapu whakahaere tūturu, a reira pono. A, no te e atu moni i roto i te tono i roto i te mākete kāinga, ka kitea tonu te kaipakihi ha faingamālie ki te tango i te moni i roto i te pēke o ratou whenua ake noa atu ranei. I roto i tenei take, ka te tāwāhi noa tahuri nga hua ki te moni motu. Ki te mea ka waiho i te moni i roto i te ōhanga nui i roto i, ka kia tonoa e ratou ki te putunga pēke haumi ke ranei. kia te mahi o te pokapū tukunga ki te pupuri auau huamoni i te taumata i homai ki te ārai i rerekē tīwera nui i roto i te mākete nama. Heoi, kaitätari mea e te āhuatanga i roto i Russia he taea ki te e hei te Central Bank he "moni kupenga" mō tahatika arumoni. I roto i tenei take, ka taea ki te arataki i ngā utu, e kore e ti'aturi i runga i te mākete ia. o te tono Central Bank ka hoki e hiahiatia. Heoi, kia whakahaua e ratou ki te tango o te tere i te taikaha rangitahi. kupu ka tuku moni Net whakarite moni o ngā mahi i runga i te mākete tuwhera. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, ka whakarato i te pānga anti-inflationary tika.

takotoranga moni here

Ratou āwenewene faa'oru i te reiti me te pā tōraro i runga i te pūtea o te rāngai ōhanga tūturu. I te wa ano e rapu kāwanatanga taurewa utu moni ki pūtea. Ka rite ki te hua, i whai ahua ai ratou he pānga raruraru rua. Tuatahi o te katoa, tupu supply loans puhoi, te tuarua - hua tono whai hua. Ka rauemi ki te whakarei ake koloa production kia tukua ka oti mutunga o tono.

takoha

He uaua ake ki te pokanoa faufaa e te mana i roto i ona mahi, pūrongo, me te maha arowhai te whanaketanga o te mahi motu. E ai ki ngā tohunga, nga raruraru nui ko te pūnaha tāke. He maha ngā kaituhi opua nei ki whakawāteatia i utu katoa, ki te kahore te hunga nei e ue'i e ratonga kāwanatanga, pakihi iti, me te reo. Ki tenei mehua tanga kore e waiho te parekura nui pūtea, engari ka wāhanga whakakore reira te parau tumu o te pāhekoheko mākete-kore i waenga i te kāwanatanga me te kaipakihi. Ka tukua taua mehua anti-inflationary te mahi ki te mahi i tona mahi pāpori, i te mea ki te faaî i te whata hua me te whakarato tangata ki mahi me utu. A, no te e peia mahi tāke-watea i roto o nga atarangi. ka mahi enei mehua anti-inflationary rite te faaitoitoraa kaha mo te whanaketanga o te rāngai production.

ato'a

I tua atu ki te runga ake, nga tohunga whakaaro te whakamahi o ētahi atu mehua anti-inflationary. Me kia ratou pērā i ki te whiwhi i te pānga o enei kihai i rapu te faaineineraa roa. I roto ia ratou, i roto i ngā, kaitätari faaite te whakauru tata ki te tōtika mau ohipa i runga i tāwāhi pūngao. Tenei ka whakarite haumaru rauemi raw te whenua o roto i te wā roa, ki te kapi mākete wahie kāinga, ake i whakataetae. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, kia arahi ki utu o raro.

mutunga

I teie mahana, pikinga ko tetahi o te tukanga tino mōrearea, me te tino mamae. He pā tōraro i runga i te rängai pūtea, me te ōhanga. Pikinga - Ko e kore noa he heke i roto i te kaha hoko o moni. whakangaromia e te reira i te tikanga o te ture ōhanga, tahá, te mau tautooraa katoa i hanga i roto i te tukanga o te hurihanga hanganga, arata'i ki ngā mākete tāne i. kia rerekē Nature o te faaiteraa o te pikinga. e kore e taea te whakaaro tukanga anake rite ki te hua tika o etahi mahi o te kāwanatanga. meinga pikinga e te distortions hohonu i roto i te pūnaha ōhanga. Mai i tenei whai reira e ko kore tupurangi, engari paturuhia katoa o tona rere. I roto i tenei horopaki, te whanaketanga o mehua anti-pikinga hei tenei ra te mahi matua o te kāwanatanga. Ka rite i mea i runga, te hōtaka putanga i te raruraru e rapu rautaki wā roa-. Heoi, he whai hua ratou anake, ka utu tūmanako tere pikinga o te hapori. Hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru, me te whakawhanake i koe he hōtaka ki te whakapakari i ngā tikanga mākete me te whakawhirinaki o te nuinga o tangata. Ka rite ki ki mehua whakahauanga aukati i pikinga, o te akoranga, me mahi whakaiti i te tarepa pūtea. kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e ka waiho hōtaka katoa whai hua anake, ki te he te reira i te wa taua ki te whakawhanake me te whakatairanga i te rängai ahumahi. Whakaiti i te tono mō te moni e taea te tutuki i roto i te whakapakari o te mākete koloa, ki te whai wāhi haumi i roto i te rakau, whakahaere hokotanga whaitake. Ka rite ki te hua, ka nga tikanga, kia whai ahua i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu i te auau i raro taea o te pikinga. e kore ratou e whai i te pānga nui i runga i te tikanga mākete me te pokanoa ki te whanaketanga noa o te whenua.