Ngā āhuatanga o te kawe rererangi "Nimitz". Rererangi kawe "Nimitz": whakaahuatanga, photo

Carriers pērā i "Nimitz" - ko tetahi o nga kaipuke hōia nui me tino mōrearea huri noa te ao. Ia o ratou kua ona ake te tipu te mana karihi. Ratou whakaaro matua ko te ki te kawe i roto i te momo o ngā mahi hōia rite te wahi o ngā rōpū rererangi patu, nei matua mahi ko ki te hinga ngā taumata mata o tetahi rahi, me te whakarato rangi korero o US manuao.

raraunga taketake

Carriers "Nimitz", he papatipu tapeke o 1954 taranata o matā, whakaaro tetahi o nga manuao kaha tino i roto i te ao.

Ko te rākau o te riri matua o te kaipuke raraunga rererangi e hāngai ana rahoraho-tito te o whawhai, waka topatopa me rererangi hōia, i roto i nei te kawe ki ngāwari akakoromaki i taua mahi rite:

• pakanga hiko ;
• rapunga o te hoariri mo te tawhiti nui;
• transportation.

Ko te kupu, ki te tupu he whakaeke rererangi kawe i te kau, ka ina kia whai wāhi katoa te engineering rangi i roto i te whakahaere i tetahi mahi, he reira ngāwari e taea ki te pei i to ratou ake anti-rererangi, pere me pū ngā pūnaha, e kua tāuta i runga i te poari.

I roto i te meka, te kawe rererangi "Nimitz" momo pai ki te hunga o te tahi atu manuao. Hei tauira, i hanga ratou take te katoa o ngā rau parahi, me ngā āhuatanga matua katoa, tae atu i te rahoraho, whakamahia hoki rere hanga o patu rino.

I roto i tenei take, te hanganga o te kaipuke hangaia te i roto i te taua ara e whakatairanga ana kore anake peia mahi, engari hanga ano hoki e taea ki te whakatutuki i te tohatoha atu kouma o te pūnaha nekeneke-urungi.

hanganga āhuatanga

A, no te hanga i te kawe rererangi kua arotahi ngā "Nimitz" ngā i runga i te hoahoa o te rere rahoraho, hanga reira tetahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te kaipuke. takaro ia he tūranga matua e kore anake i roto i te ahua o te kawe rererangi, engari tukua ano hoki ki a ia tuu i runga i record te maha o whawhai, me te whānuitanga o ngā tikanga hangarau. I roto i tenei take, e tahuri iho wāhi whai hua o te rere rahoraho ki toru rohe matua:

1. Tangohia-atu - i roto i tenei wahi o te catapult mamaoa o te kaipuke whakaturia 4 ki te taimaha o 180 taranata, me te roa o te 100 m tukua ratou ki te whakarite i te whawhai rererangi tango-atu maheni, tae taimaha 40-43 toni ki te whakaterenga ake ki te 300 km / h ..
2. Tauranga.
3. Park.

Ia wahi o te kawe rawa te ki ngā pūnaha e tika ana katoa, whakamahia hoki tiaki o whawhai me topatopa. I te tahi mau kaipuke pērā i e ngā "Nimitz" raraunga rohe e tika ana ki te iti te rahi o te rere rahoraho.

mehua tiaki

Mai i rite rawa te nuinga o te rererangi i runga i te poari e ki pūkaha jet ki te tiaki i te iwi e mahi ana i runga i te kaipuke, a kitea ana i reira ringa me ngā taputapu i te mahi o te seti hau i runga i te rahoraho o ngā whakaata motuhake e whakaratohia. I te wa ano, i te mata o te rahoraho, i te mea i raro i te rongo tata tonu ki te momo o te pūmārō me taputapu, kahore e overheat, hanga e te rōpū motuhake o te rahoraho, hū ai fakanatula rite ki te hua o te rongo tonu ki te wai e haere mai tika i muri.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite te pūmautanga nui o rere rahoraho, i me te tu i te taimaha nui ki runga ki ano whawhai me tikanga e hāngai ana (ngā i roto i te taha iri i runga i ngā wāhi wai) i runga i te kawe rererangi, he taiwhanga-rakai motuhake. I te tahi mau kaipuke i roto i te wāhi e noho tonu i raro, rite rawa ki te hangar atu ki te tiaki e rua-apa.

I tua atu, i runga i tenei rahoraho e whakanohoia kaimahi fare me te nuinga o nga whare rōpū. kawea Access ki te rahoraho o runga i roto i roto i te piriti karo. I tua atu, e kore e taea e te hōia aranga ake i te taiwhanga i runga i te rahoraho runga, neke a tawhio noa te mua o te kaipuke i kopere ki te kei i runga i te haere-i roto i motuhake.

I runga i nga papanga toe e whakanohoia whakaritenga motuhake e tukua whawhai ki te neke ki te tohatoha atu kouma o ngā wāhi. I tua atu, i reira e whakanohoia ano Kubrick rangatira me tari tākuta '. Tenei he wharekai me ngā kaimahi, e te mea e tika e taea te tahuri tonu ki te wāhi whakaminenga rererangi kariri.

Ko te puhera āhuatanga mau whakamahia ki te rokiroki hāmanu, tāke wahie, me te rokiroki rererangi mō ngā take. I tua atu, i konei e whakanohoia me mīti me te refrigerating ruma mo te rokiroki o kai, kia kore e faaruru i te kapa i tetahi uauatanga, ka taea e waiho he roa te wa i roto i te moana tuwhera.

tiaki o te rererangi kawe

rererangi kawe "Nimitz" ngā o rua nga nekehanga taketake o te tiaki te pūnaha:

• Mata - ngā o toru papanga, i waenganui nei e whakamahia compartments ki te whakaki i te wai wahie ranei.
• Onboard / raro - tiaki te kaipuke i te taha, me te raro o te pahūtanga whakapā o mua, me te momo o te anga. Raraunga o te waka rawa ki ngā āhuatanga Armoured kuaha me Armoured bulkheads hake.

Ko te kaipuke tuatahi o te "Nimitz"

Rererangi kawe "Nimitz", he whakaahua o i te aroaro o te i roto i tenei tuhinga ka te tuatahi, me te, rite te putanga, te kaipuke matua o tenei raupapa o manuao. Ia toutou whakamahia i roto i ngā whakahaeretanga o hōia, tae atu ki ngā ngā mahi kawea atu i roto i Yugoslavia me Iraq.

ka he kawe rererangi, tona ingoa i roto i te kororia o te admiral American Navy - "Nimitz". Tona ingoa - Nimits Uilyam.

Rererangi kawe "Nimitz": Āhuatanga

I teie mahana, "Nimitz" Ko te manuao pūkenga, he i runga i te poari i te patu tino hou, e taea te pai te whakamahi e kore e anake mo te whawhai, engari ano hoki mo te korero. Ko te tere mōrahi e taea te whakawhanake ngota kawe "Nimitz" i runga i te reactors karihi e rua, me te wha kapohau korohū, 31.5 knots (58.3 km / h).

Ko te roanga o te mahi o te kaipuke tae 50 tau i muri i nei kawe rererangi tawhito whakakapi e te kaipuke hou o tenei momo.

waihanga o te puranga

Ko reira taa'eraa e te US rererangi kawe "Nimitz" me te kaipuke katoa o tenei momo, kua he tau taha whaiaro.

Hei tauira, he tau tu CVN-68 mo te kaipuke tuatahi o tenei momo kua:

• C - mua (mua Eng.).
• V - Voler (rere French.).
• N - Nuclea (. Engl karihi).
• 68 - Tau Raupapa.

rākau

USS piha "Nimitz" te patu ki toru tākirirangi "Si Sparrou" matatini, me te 4 dvadtsatimillimetrovyh matatini antiaircraft "Vulcan-Phalanx". Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te tāuta i runga i ia o te maha korere tōkiri 324-mm te kawe trohtrubnyh, hangaia ki te aro torpedoes, suggestive o te wake.

"Nimitz" - he kawe rererangi, rākau o te riri e ngā nuinga ki runga ki te 86 whawhai rererangi me te topatopa rahoraho rererangi o te maha momo. Hei tauira, i runga i te rererangi kawe CVN-71 - "Teodor Ruzvelt" uchuvstvoval i roto i whawhai ki a Iraq i roto i te marama o Hānuere 1991, hei wāhanga o te parirau i reira nga 78 rererangi.

kauhoe

"Nimitz" - he kawe rererangi, te waka o te mea 6286 tangata:

• Ngā kaimahi o - tangata 3184.
• Ratonga Wing - 2800 iwi.
• Camp tari matua - 70 iwi.

āhuatanga whakahaere

rawa US rererangi kawe "Nimitz" te ki te maha nui o ngā pūnaha auaha e taea te whakahaere i ngā taputapu hōia ki te wawaotanga tangata iti ranei kahore. Hei tauira, te taunga o te waka rererangi i roto i te aritanga rawakore, no te kore e taea te kite i te pairati te runway, te whakamahi i te pūnaha taunga aunoa i huaina ACLS.

Kia tīmata aritanga ki kia iti iho i te 1000 m, te pūnaha tono aunoa me tukanga tawhā tātari raraunga katoa i roto i ngā pūnaha TACAN aeronautical me ētahi atu pūrere rererangi encodes mōhiohio me e tuku tohu e tika ana ki te āhuatanga onboard Autopilot. I muri nei te whakaaturia aunoa i te rererangi rite i runga i te kokonga tarai o te rahoraho o te kawe rererangi ki waho te whai wāhitanga o te pairati i roto i te taunga.

ngā mahi whakahaere

"Nimitz" patu rererangi kawe i roto i te 1980, ka mau wahi i roto i te mahi i taka i huaina "Eagle maikuku". Ko tōna whāinga matua ko te whakaoranga o te taumau karere American i Teheran. I roto i te mahi i noho ia i te moana, mo e pā ana ki te ono marama.

I tua atu, "Nimitz" - he kawe manureva, ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te Olympic Games 1988 tū i te wa i roto i Seoul. I te tau 1991 ka mau ia wahi i roto i "Operation Koraha Storm", me mai 2003, Kei te whānui e whakamahia ana e te ope US i roto i te whawhai ki a Iraq.

kawe utu

Whakapaunga mo te hanganga o te kawe rererangi e ti'aturi i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha. Tuatahi o te katoa, i runga i te maha o te rahoraho o kaipuke, te puka me te maha o te waka rererangi i runga i te poari, me te aroaro, me te momo o patu. I runga i te hanga o te kawe rererangi tuatahi o tenei piha i reira kua pau a tawhio noa e rave rahi rau miriona tāra. Ko te kupu "Bush" ko te utu o te kawe whakamutunga i raro i te ingoa kē e pā ana ki $ 6.5 piriona.

Ka rite ki runga i te poari o ia kawe rererangi hou whakatakoto ana te nuinga o patu hou, me te production nui-te piha taputapu, te rahi o te hangarau auaha i runga i te poari i te kawe rererangi hou ko 50%, e kore i taea e nei pā te hua i roto i to ratou uara.

No nia i te wā o te hanganga, i te kau o whakapanga te kaipuke taua i mua i te whakarewa te tikanga e ki runga ki te 8 tau. USS kua he hanganga, me te mana pūnaha uaua, ai e tona hanganga wa nui atu atu i mua ki te hanga i te kaipuke.

mutunga

Ki te rā, e whakaaro ana te kaiārahi hōia US reira tika ki te whakapiki ake i te maha o kaipuke o te "Nimitz", whakapono e he reira e tika ana ki te mau tonu i roto i te mahi tīariari 10 kawe rererangi me tetahi mātauranga, whakakapi ratou anake rite hiahiatia, ka e tae mai i te ora mahi o tetahi o nga kaipuke ki te mutunga.