LLC "wheketere karaihe Dyatkovo": te hītori, production, hua

LLC "Dyatkovo Crystal Factory" - te kamupene karaihe rongonui ki te hītori taonga. Whakaturia i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII, tuatahi Maltsov, kua riro te reira i te trendsetter i te hanga o te tuhi me te tūemi tino toi hanga o karaihe. Te ipu, hokona, oko kāinga Dyatkovo rangatira taea te kitea i roto i te maha taonga me ngā kohinga, kei te whakamahia ratou i ngā kawa, tae atu i roto i te Kremlin.

whakaahuatanga

Kei te tipu kei te i roto i te wahi raki o Dyatkovo Bryansk rohe. Mai tona whakapaipai wehea e 376 km. Ko reira ngāwari te āhei i te motokā ranei tereina. I teie mahana DCP haere i roto i ngā wā pakeke. whakaaturia kaihau production Old, ka te pūtake mo te hou - LLC "Dyatkovo karaihe tipu me". Kua hokona nga hua whakahoutia i raro i te ingoa waitohu "Maltsev", te ingoa i muri i te kaiwhakarewa o te whare o te hinonga.

wā i mua i-orurehau

I roto i te 1790, ka hokona he māngai o te whānau rangatira Maltsova Maria te wahi o te whenua, me te e hāngai ai ki runga ki te hanga karaihe. He faka'ilonga o te tipu mō tau maha i te hua o te karaihe tae me te karaihe, te whakapaipai ki te tauira i ahuareka ai pai taha porotaka.

I roto i te 1847, whakawhiti te karaihe whakato Dyatkovo ki Sergei Maltsova. Ki te koinga pakihi, i hanga e ia te kingitanga karaihe - te kāhui ahumahi nui rawa i roto i Russia. Fan o whakaaro utopian tamata Roberta Ouena ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao māhorahora mō kaimahi, tae atu ki te pa. Whakatuwheratia kura, hohipera, bakeries me ngā toa kakahu.

I te tau 1849, i te kamupene kaimahi 606 kaimahi. He ngāue oumu 3, e taea ana ki te hanga 1.697.000 hua karaihe ia tau. Te hokona awheawhe toi pania (ki 47,000 wae ia tau). E tonoa Products ki nga pa nui o te wa: Moscow, Odessa, Warsaw, St Petersburg, Kiev, Riga, me ētahi atu.

i tino ake production i muri: i taputapu ki waho kawea hou, kua karangatia matou toi ki te mahi i roto i ētahi atu whenua. I roto i te 1877, ka hoatu te tereina tūmataiti Russian tuatahi ki te mahi, i hono nga wheketere katoa o te rohe ahumahi S. Maltsova. I muri mai i ia tona pou ake, me te waea.

I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX ka DCP te pokapū o takenga o te kāhua motu i roto i te mara o te toi karaihe. I te wheketere, he glassblowers kura ahurei. Rawa moku hanga e hāngai ana i runga i huahua i te artist Elizavety Bom.

te wā Soviet

Kei te āta tukinotia te mana hou ki te kainga tupu kingi - tonu te wheketere ki te mahi. A, no te i mohiotia whānuitia te karaihe whakato hua USSR Dyatkovo i raro i te ingoa waitohu "Crystal o Dyatkovo" i te kāinga, me te ki waho. ka whakaha ora New ki artist production iwi Shuvalov. tīmata tana mahi i roto i te 50s wawe o te rau tau 20, e hiahiatia e kohikohi ngā, e faaite i te mākete nui rawa i roto i te ao. Mohoa noa nei, whakamahia huahua Yevgraf Sergeyevich i te hanga o te ipu karaihe, uku me ētahi atu tūemi roto.

Kua toutou whakatenatena e te kāwanatanga whakatutukitanga ngā. whakawhiwhia 23/07/1966 DCP tau i te Order o Whero Ihowanihi o Reipa. I te 60-70 tau, kua tino ake nga raina production. I roto i te 1972, i hanga tetahi wheketere manga, i reira i whakamahia i te hanga o te nekeneke ware. I roto i te 80 i taukei reira hangarau matatau - ahi karaihe whakainu ka anga te reira i muri i te tapahi tauira whakauaua rewa, hua i roto i te umeraa kohakore.

wā hou

I muri i te parariraa o te USSR, te faaruru tonu te kamupene fifi ki te hoko. Fashion i runga i te karaihe haere e matemate iti hua te kamupene o. whakaaturia production tawhito i kaihau. e kore he rorotu Photos o Dyatkovo Crystal Factory ki toa wātea. I roto i te 2012, i hanga he whakamātau i ki whakariterite i te hanga ki te taenga o kaipupuri hou. I teie mahana tūnga te waitohu "Maltsov" te rite te moni. Hanga he whatunga o boutiques i nei e tapaea ana kiritaki tino hua kounga hanga o karaihe. E kore e wareware, me te kanisā papatipu wāhanga.

makutu marama

Crystal nga wa onamata ko te mehua o taonga, me te ahua o te papai. Ko tōna whakaputa me te tukatuka he tukanga tino uaua. Ki he mārama, me te kaha, hari pai marama koroirangi me Naawai reka karaihe noa, kua tapiritia reira i roto i te oumu o waikura mata.

Dyatkovo wheketere karaihe manufactures hua i roto i nei arahi kei ake waikura ki te 24%. Ia o nga fakatupu o nga glassblowers - he mahi o te toi hanga e te ringa.

hangarau production

Production o ngā hua karaihe e haamata ki te faaineineraa o ranunga raw. Kei te ata maroke wāhanga katoa, hipoki, ka mongamonga ki whaina. Na ka, kua tonoa te rauemi raw ki te inenga - ko te wā tino nui. He mea tika ki te ōrite ïa te ōrau o ia wāhanga mō te rewa karaihe. I tua atu, riro te whakaranu papatipu inhomogeneous o te tiaki.

Akona hanganga ngā 7-10 wāhanga. matū here e:

• saltpetre (pāhare pāporo pākawa) whakamahia te rite te āpitihāora;
• mata whero (waikura mata) e whakamarama te karaihe whakarewa me homai te āhuatanga whatu hiahiatia;
• hopi (konurehu pākawa waro) faarahi te kounga o te karaihe;
• onepu kiripaka - te wāhanga nui o te ranunga.

puritia ngaro Dyatkovo karaihe tipu te hanganga tangohia o te tiaki me te ōrau o ngā rauemi mata. I muri oti te whakaranu puranga tomo te oumu. Ko te tukanga o te rewa karaihe haere karaka. Mai i te glassblowers papatipu whakarewa whakatangi hua karaihe.

hua

LLC "Dyatkovo karaihe tipu me" tuku tenei ra te whānuitanga whānui o ngā hua:

• te ipu;
• ipu tepu;
• huinga;
• huinga kanisā;
• decanters;
• mōhiti;
• te haringa;
• mo hua;
• kai;
• kete.

Te mahi ariki me whakahau takitahi.