Lorenzo Bernini: biography, auaha

I roto i tona whānuitanga o te mahi o Lorenzo Bernini he rite anake ki taua o nga mahi o nga rangatira nui o te Renaissance i Itari. Ko ia, i muri i nui kaihoahoa o Michelangelo, me toi o te whenua, me te kotahi o nga kaihanga o te Baroque - te whakamutunga i roto i te hītori o pono toi Pākehā "kāhua rahi".

Ko te take, me te mahi wawe

whanau Lorenzo Bernini i roto i Naples i 1598. I whanau ia i roto i te hapu o Pietro Bernini, te toi rongonui. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 17, oho Giovanni ki Roma ki tona papa. Mai taua wa, ko reira ki te "pa tonu" hono tona ora, me te mahi. He maha nga mahi hanga konei Lorenzo Bernini. E te aroaro Photos o etahi o ratou i raro.

Hoki te mahi pakeke tuatahi o Bernini ngā te whai ake: te rōpū whakairo "pluto ko Proserpina", "Inia me Anatihi", "Aporo ko Daphne", me te he mapere whakapakoko o Rawiri. Tau o to ratou hanganga - 1619-1625. i mahi Bernini tenei mahi whakaritea e Cardinal Scipione Borghese, he aroha o te toi. I roto i nga mahi o Lorenzo ua te hononga ki te plasticity tawhito, me te Renaissance. A taea te kite Apollo whakapakoko rite te tono tika i te whakairo Kariki. Tairanga, Heoi, Bernini tata rawa anötia te iho puāwaitanga. i patua e te mana'o o te kikokiko me te tokonga faahiahia o te ivi tūturu i roto i tona whakairo hono to'utangatá. auaretanga faahiahia a breathtaking o enei mahi.

whaipua o auahatanga

Tupu o te auahatanga Bernini no ki te rironga ko kua teitei, ara Cardinal Maffeo Barberini. ka anga ia i roto i te 1623 e Pope Urban VIII. I roto i te toi o Bernini, faaite tenei wa whakaaro Counter-Faaapî tonu, ngote nei te Pākehā katoa Baroque me, i roto i ngā, Italian. Ratou whakaaro religiosity wharekarakia ki te rethink te ara fakamāmaní. Mai i te waho, ko rāua pomposity nui pono. Bernini, awhina e te hahi, whakaarahia hanganga hoahoanga nehenehe. hanga e ia puna aata hanganga, urupa, whakaahua whakairo, gravestones (tae atu menema mohiotia Urban VIII).

taranata ringa rehe e Bernini o

I roto i te mata o Bernini i ngā kaihoahoa me te toi; te matenga o te awheawhe nui, i kawea i roto i ngā kaupapa; tapere kaihoahoa, kaipeita, toi me te kaituhi o comedies me theorist toi. Tona auahatanga, ia arä whakaritea ki seti kaha o puna hanga ratou. Otiia ko tonu te whakairo te momo matua o te mahi toi e Bernini. tino tino whakaurua nga parau tumu tino nui o te kāhua Baroque reira i roto i a ia.

Bernini whakairo

fakatahai Bernini whakapakoko te wairua, me te huānga titorehanga, whakaari me te pathos o "faateiteiraa" ki nui i roto, mysticism ki hinengaro motuhake, te whai o te ahua ki te taiao ki te hihiko te ora i hoatu te tapatahi organic o puka kirihou. Hei whakaoti i te raruraru e anga ratou mahi kanorau rite hapa Bernini nga āhuatanga tūturu o te rauemi me te tikanga ngangahau o whakairo. Na te reira e rewanga mapere, piko me te rere ano he ware pi. Ko tēnei rauemi pakeke i roto i ona ringa maitai horoa te kakano o te papanga me te here te kiri tangata o. I tua atu, i te whakamahi whānui o te marama me te tae pānga Lorenzo Bernini. haurongo poto, kāore, e kore e tukua ki te faataa i runga i nga pau o ana whakairo. A ka taea e koe te kōrero e pā ana ki a ratou mo te wa roa ...

"Te Tari o St. Pita '

I roto i nga mahi o te peita Bernini riro te reira tetahi o nga tikanga o te whakairo, me te whakamutunga - wahi o te hanganga hoahoanga. I roto i te tahuri, kua whakaurua ki roto ki te wāhi e karapoti ana, ki te mutu-. tino kaha te whakaputa Picturesqueness grandiosity me te kitenga Baroque i roto i te "Tari o te kōrero. Pita" mo ST Roma. Pita. Tau o tona hanganga - 1656-1665. I runga i te plinth nui o hahapa whero me te kowhai, me te pango-a-ma toi mapere hutia e te matapaki 4 whakapakoko parahi o "matua ekalesia" i roto a ratou ano. I runga a ratou, he parahi, me te torona "heamana kōrero. Pita". Kapua E whakakopikopikoa ara teitei, neke te kamupene o karaunatia hihi koura o nga anahera parahi. A i roto i te pokapū o te pakaru o te mea, wāhi hoki te kaha - he marama tūturu haere mai i a tawhio noa te matapihi karakia. He mea huihui e te reira i huihui i te hanganga katoa o tona toenga.

"Matakite kōrero. Teresa"

Heoi, nga mahi tino rongonui o Bernini whakairo pā tano i roto i te rahi me te nui atu ohie rōpū whakairo. Kei te karanga a te reira "matakite kōrero. Teresa". I hanga tēnei rōpū i roto i te wā i 1645 ki te 1647 mo te hahi o Santa Maria della Vittoria, ua faaue e Cardinal Karnaro. Ko te toi tuhituhi te kitenga ita o noho i roto i te none Spanish rautau 16 ki te taua tino ki i korerotia ki e pā ana ki taua mea i roto i tona pukapuka. Ka rite ki te mea i ngā pouaka whare tapere, te taiepa o te niches o te hahi i runga i te hanganga o Bernini ki te "titiro iho" māngai whakapakoko whānau Karnaro.

aroaro te pūtirotiro e me kōrero. Teresa, ka mau languor, me te anahera ki te pere mura, me te rā, i rawa i Bernini i hihi koura, me te kapua ki runga ki e tatauranga te ra'iei te. Mai i te koinga hinengaro me te talena a Tūrongo Lorenzo Bernini horoa te āhua o te matakite fakalotu. Heoi, kei te rapu ia te mana'o o te unreality me weightlessness o ratou pūāhua. Te āhua i tangohia ake nga mongamonga o kakahu e te tupuhi, o te hau e wāhi.

"Fakamāmaní" whakairo e Bernini

Lorenzo Bernini, he kanorau nei mahi, e mohiotia hoki rite te "fakamāmaní" toi. Ko ia te kaituhi o maha whakaahua. whakaurua hoki ratou te ariā o te Baroque. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te whakaahua i roto i tenei kāhua - he huinga ihoa o te tauira plausibility halá image, pikitia, me te tikanga o te nui mure ore, mure ore, e tu ana i muri ia ratou. Te āhua e na ora pūāhua Lorenzo Bernini o, korero, manawa, hūkari, a ētahi wā "i roto" i to ratou papa. E kore matou e kite i te parahi, me te mapere, hiraka, me o ratou koti, miro jabot, kakahu koti. Heoi, kua whakaarahia e ratou ki runga ake i te ora rā, î ki pūngao ta'efakaetangata motuhake. E pā ana tēnei ki mahi maha, ara taua tupu rite Bernini māhunga aroha Constance Buonarelli. A pā tino tenei ki te whakaahua ōkawa, haamana'oraa o te ode nui. Tenei, hei tauira, te whakaahua o Louis XIV me te Duke d'Este. Hoki Louis, kua hanga e ia e kore tetahi, engari e rua mahi nui. Ko tenei, tuatahi, he māhunga mapere, me te mea e rere i runga i te turanga (whakaahua i raro nei).

Na pakaru tuarua, reira whakapakoko hoiho Ahakoa mura.

Architecture me puna e Bernini

no Lorenzo Bernini ki te kaiaka matua i roto i te whakatūnga o te pera-ka karanga Baroque Roma. I roto i te faahiahia i taua o te hoahoanga, te hahi o Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, te Parapara o te whare karakia o St. Pita (whakaahua i raro nei), Kei arapiki "Scala Reggia" i roto i te Vatican, me te mea te rangatira pupuhi te pūnaha hoahoanga katoa.

Ko te mahi matua i te wa ano e kore i reira noa ki te hanga i etahi urupa takitahi, a ki te whakarite i te wāhi o te pa. Lorenzo Bernini whakaaro i roto i ngā o ara me tapawhā. whakamahia e ia e rua kirihou me te tikanga hoahoanga o te faaiteraa. puna Famous ( "Moor", "Barcaccia", "E wha Rivers" (whakaahua i raro nei), "Triton" me "Trevi", hanga i muri i te matenga o tona kaituhi) - te ariā o ēnei āpiha. I roto i a ratou ki i whakaurua te ope rahi te ora-whakakoia me te timatanga tūturu māhorahora o te Baroque.

Bernini mate me te Huringa o te Baroque

I roto i te 1680 ka mate a Lorenzo Bernini. Haurongo (auaha) tata orua ki te fakahokohoko ariki o tenei kāhua. I te tahuri o nga rau tau 17 me te 18. Baroque pūngao kaha homai wahi te kohiko mōhinuhinu me te kōrero mata Rococo tahuri ranei, tiaki ki te huatau whakapaipai.