Lymphoma o Hodgkin

E rua ngā momo matua o te mate - kore-Hodgkin lymphoma o me Hodgkin
Hodgkin. Ka taea e timata te reira i tetahi tau, ake i te mōrearea te tangata e. I tēnei wā, i taea e Hodgkin curable murunga ranei kia tutuki ki te tono o ngā rautaki hou, me te tātaritanga wā. Ko te take o te lymphoma kia tawhiti kihai i whakapumautia. Ko te pā ana o te aroaro i roto i te tinana o te mate Epstein-Barr pērā i lymphoma o Hodgkin. Ko te tohu i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga e kore e whai tohu motuhake. E nga faaiteraa tuatahi o te mate whakanui taikiri, he kahore maumaui kitea. Āta, a ētahi wā-'oi'oi nui te whakanui ake, taikiri hanga conglomerates nui. Tino maha, lymphoma o Hodgkin, i roto i te tua ki te taikiri, pānga te kiko pūkahukahu, e kia whakawhanake pāpaka tipu infiltrative o te taikiri ranei. I roto i te kōwhao pleural e kitea whakaeminga inu.

Tino maha kitea i roto i te lymphoma me te kinonga hua o Hodgkin
kōhao i roto i te kopa pūkahukahu. a Hodgkin lymphoma, kei roto i te taikiri
mediastinum, Ka taea e horahia ki te pukorokoro, te pū kai, me te myocardium.

whakapumautia te tātaritanga te rite ki te hua o te whakamātautau histological,
whakahaeretia i runga i te pūtake o te unuhanga. I roto i te wā tino uaua, he
immunophenotyping. hāngai ana tātaritanga te i runga i te kōpuku unuhanga waitinana, tātari toto whānui, me te matüora, x-ray marama, tomography computed, ultrasound me scans wheua trepanobiopsy. i muri i te tātaritanga tino o nga raraunga katoa te tātaritanga anake - pari o Hodgkin.

a Hodgkin lymphoma: maimoatanga

ngā Treatment he momo o whakaora. A, no te e whiwhi i te pāpaka rohe o te maha ngā rōpū o taikiri hua pai i te whakamahi o te radiation therapy. I roto i te tukanga whānui i roto i te wāhanga whakamutunga o te mate mā te hahau i roto i ngā ki radiation.

A, no te te mate ko te taea o te ora, me te murunga toitü kitea i roto i
he ōrau nui o tūroro. A, no te whakamahi i te tikanga hou o te maimoatanga
auau ora matahoki-free ko 90%. Hoki te wa roa kua reira te tikanga toropā radiation therapy matua i roto i te maimoatanga o te lymphoma. Ki te rā, kua tenei tikanga kua whakamahia pai mō ngā tūroro ki rohe-atamira lymphoma. Weather pai mō te ora.

Taupānga o te huringa o te hahau e taea te whakatutuki i te murunga oti i muri i
e rua atu te whakatōpū i te huringa i puritia. I muri e rave rahi akoranga
hahau, radiation, pērā ina puta relapses i roto i te hou
He nui ake noa ngā wāhi i roto i te wāhi relapses taketake. Ko te huinga i roto i te taua tau
iraruke me hahau taea ake i kore anake ora whānui, engari ano hoki e rave rahi mau taime ki te whakaiti i te maha o relapses.

I roto i te maimoatanga, maha whakawhanake tūroro pānga taha pērā i
iti i roto i te tohu toto o mate, makawe mate, ruaki,
ngoikore whānui. I muri ārahi rata me te whakahaere tika o ngā tukanga hauora ki te whakaiti i te maha o pōauautanga i te maimoatanga. I roto i te akoranga o te therapy tūtohutia te kore ki te whakarere i te manawataki mua o te ora.

Kei te wehea lymphoma o te whakarōpū haumanu ao o Hodgkin ki
wha ngā wāhanga. pānga te tuatahi kotahi anake rōpū o taikiri. i runga i
pānga te taahiraa tuarua e rua, neke atu rānei ngā rōpū ki tetahi taha o te HWM. i runga i
te toru o nga wā o pāpaka puta i runga i ngā taha e rua o te HWM. I roto i te wha o
atamira i reira ko te lesion E ruia ana o nga whekau. I te tahi taime kia asymptomatic te mate.