"Macropen": analogues, tohutohu mo te whakamahi, tūturu

He aha te mea te tarukino "Macropen"? He orotahi o te taputapu, ka kia te aroaro o ona puka tuku, tikanga tono, tohu, contraindications me ngā pānga taha i raro. korero hoki matou ki a koutou e korero e pā ana ki te tarukino, tūroro me ahakoa e taea tango i te reira tamariki.

Composition, tākai, āhua

Te faaineineraa "Macropen" (ka rawa tairitenga kia tohua ake nei) hua te i roto i ngā puka e rua rerekē. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou ratou i roto i te kōrero atu.

• Granules tikanga mō te whakatārewatanga (ingested). E kore e te tarukino i roto i poke kitea, kua reira he tae karaka me te kakara marama o te panana. Ko te whakauru kaha o tenei āhua protrudes tāpia midecamycin. medicament hoki ngā tūemi turuki pēnei i methyl parahydroxybenzoate, mannitol, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, te konutai saccharin, waikawa citric, silicone antifoam, anhydrous konutai hauwai Phosphate, hypromellose, hā panana, me te tae kōwhai. roto te rongoā i roto i ipu o te karaihe pouri. E whakanohoia ana e ratou i roto i te puranga o te pepa, me te whai i te koko dosing oti.
• "Macropen" pire. āhua ā-e he ma tenei ahua o te raau taero, tawhio noa, āhua paku biconvex ki taha kuiti. I runga i te ringa kotahi i reira te notching papa. Ko te wāhanga kaha o taua faaineineraa protrudes midecamycin. Ka rite ki excipients whakamahia polacrilin pāhare pāporo, microcrystalline cellulose, stearate konupora me te talc. Ko tēnei puka o te tarukino "Macropen" orotahi o reira ( "Azithromycin" momo) e hokona i roto i te mōkihi namunamu, e kua whakanohoia i roto i te puranga o te pepa.

Ko te āhuatanga pharmacodynamic o te tarukino

Vauvauhia e te orotahi o te tarukino "Macropen" iho whakaaro te he tikanga o paturopi. no ratou ki te rōpū o macrolides.

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o te tarukino taua he e inhibits reira kōtuitanga pūmua i roto i ngā pūtau o te huakita i roto i te pota iti te faaohiparaa i te pānga bacteriostatic, a nui - bactericidal.

Ko te whai huatanga whakaora tiketike o te tarukino kitea ki huakita Gram-pai pērā i Staphylococcus, Clostridium, Listeria ko streptococcus korinobakterii ko Gram - Bacteroides, Campylobacter, Helicobacter, rewharewha kukuti, Moraxella.

I tua atu, tino maha whakahaere te tarukino "Macropen" orotahi o reira i roto i te aroaro o enei huakita intracellular: ureaplasma, chlamydia, mycoplasma.

Pharmacokinetics

tarukino "Macropen" Kia pehea te roa e riro? āhua ā-e i muri i tango i te raau taero i roto i te reira tino a hohoro whenumi i te wahi gastrointestinal.

kitea te kukū rawa o te tarukino i roto i te serum toto te i muri i 1-2 haora. I tenei taumata e tonu reira tae noa ki te 6 haora.

e kore e te horomanga kai tukutahi pā te absorption o te raau taero, a e kore e whakaiti tona kukū i roto i te toto. I roto i tenei hononga, e tūtohu ana ki te tango i tenei rongoa i mua i te kai.

Ko te nui mōrahi o te tarukino kitea i roto i te repe hūare, pūkahukahu, me te kiri. puta Drug pākia i roto i te ate. Kei te whakaaturia tahi ki te ate, me roto i te whatukuhu.

papa Tuhinga me te aukati

He aha whakahau rongoā "Macropen"? Analogs me iti te utu, me te hoki rawa whai hua tarukino ki mate, e kua meinga e te microorganisms tairongo ki te taonga kaha:

• mate o te pūnaha genitourinary (hei tauira, Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, Chlamydia);
• mate romahā (kakā, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, Sinusitis, otitis, Bronchitis);
• mate o te kiri, me kiriuhi mucous;
• mare me te diphtheria;
• enteritis, i meinga nei e Campylobacter.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e kia kia whakaritea tenei tarukino mō tūroro e kore nei e taea e aro ki rongoā paturopi kaihoko paturopi.

Contraindications ki te whakamahi o te raau taero

e kore te ritenga Foreign me kāinga "macrofoams" rite te pai kia rite ki te tarukino iho tūtohutia hoki:

• tūtohutanga ki midecamycin;
• nui waimaerotanga ate;
• pakeke ake ki nga tau e toru (mō papa).

Methods o tono me te inenga o te papa

Me pēhea e whakamahi ahau i te tarukino "Macropen" (rite)? Ka whakamōhio ngā tohutohu mō te whakamahi i ngā tūroro e te raau taero i roto i te puka o papa i homai nga 8 haora.

tūtohu tamariki kotahi neke atu i te 30 kg, me ngā pakeke i te tarukino te ki te tango 400 mg toru nga wa o te ra. Mōrahi horopeta rā mō ngā pakeke, ko te 1600 mg.

Tamaiti kotahi iti iho i te 30 kg e hoatu 20-40 mg ia kg. I te horopeta taua rā o te rongoā e wehea ki 3 ngā wā. I roto i te mate kino, e taea te nui haere te nui i runga o te tarukino ki te 50 mg ia kg.

Dosing me dosing whakatārewatanga

Me pēhea te ki te farii i whakatārewatanga, "Macropen"? Analogs (mō ngā tamariki) me te taputapu ano memeha te wai mania. whakaritea ana tēnei puka i runga i te taimaha o te tamaiti rānei. tangohia te raau e rua he ra.

• ki te taimaha o 0-5 kg - e pā ana ki 3.75 mL o te otinga rite;
• e ata 5.10 kg - e pā ana ki 7.5 ml;
• ki te taimaha o te 10-15 kg - e pā ana ki 10 ml;
• ki te taimaha o 15-20 kg - e pā ana ki 15 ml;
• ki te taimaha o 20-25 kg, e pā ana ki 22.5 ml.

Whakamahi o te raau taero i roto i ngā tamariki

I roto i te epa Fale- ki te tikanga whakaaro reira te whai hua, me te haumaru te nuinga. Doctors tata kore tutuku ki te pānga taha.

Drug "Macropen» varavara whai wāhi ki te dysbiosis, i te mea tino noa i roto i te whakarite o te tahi atu āpiha rongoā paturopi.

I roto i te maimoatanga o kahore e "Makropenom" tamariki whakahau atu rongoā anti-fungal.

Tenei te tikanga hoki hua ngā tamariki i roto i te puka motuhake (granules). He whakatārewatanga e pangia e tino pai. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i roto i te maimoatanga o te tūroro taitamariki e kore ratou i tetahi raruraru ki te rongoā.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e te vai nei te rota tonu o urupare pai i ngā mātua e titau e te pānga haumanu o tenei tarukino he nui tonu, ara i roto i te wā i reira te tahi atu paturopi rongoā paturopi kahakore.

pānga kino i muri i ingestion

Whakaae o nga moni uaua ai tauhohe kino. Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā, te raau taero e taea whai wāhi tonu ki te putanga o te abnormalities e whai ake nei:

• I runga i te wahi o te wahi kūnatu: stomatitis, mate o hiahia, ruaki, jaundice, whakapairuaki, mana'o o pouri i roto i te kopu, nui haere ate mahi transaminase, roa me te korere nui (ki colitis pseudomembranous).
• mate pāwera: bronchospasm, ponana kiri, kiri oranga, ponana me te eosinophilia.
• Ētahi atu: lethargy me te ngoikore.

taunekeneke tarukino

A, no te whakahaere tukutahi ki taero "Carbamazepine" heke tona huringa i roto i te ate, me whakanuia ana te kukū i roto i te toto. Tenei huinga o taero faarahi te mōrea o ngā pānga paitini o te muri (ataxia, te pupuri mimi, cramps).

A, no te tahi-whakahaere ki te tarukino "warfarin" faarahi te mōrea o te toto, me "ergotamine" me "ergometrina" - kitea spasm iaia piringa (ischemia me kikohangatia o nga topito taea), a ki "cyclosporine" - faarahi te mōrea o te nephrotoxicity.

tohutohu Special mō te fariiraa i te tarukino

E ai ki nga tohutohu, whakaaro kua nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei i te tikanga:

• Ka rite ki i roto i te whakamahi o ētahi atu āpiha antimicrobial, kia whakawhanake i wā roa-maimoatanga "Makropenom" te manawanui huakita tarukino resistance.
• Ki te ai te rongoā korere auroa, tohu te reira i te whanaketanga o te colitis pseudomembranous.
• I roto i te wā roa-he tika therapy ki te aroturuki i te mahi o whākōkī ate. Ko ngā pono o tūroro ki te mahi waimaero o tenei okana tenei.
• he taonga pērā, pērā i mannitol (kitea i roto i te purapura) kia te take o te korere.
• A, no te, kua whakaurua te aroaro o te mate pāwera ki ahipirini tae kōwhai waikawa i roto i te hanganga o te faaineineraa e taea whakapataritari mate pāwera (hei tauira bronchospasm).

Drug "Macropen": analogues o taero me ratou utu

I tēnei wā analogs o te whakauru kaha i roto i te raau i raro i te arotake e kore e tīari. Ki te whakaaro ki te rawa no ki te rōpū pharmacological taua (macrolides whakatupuranga 2), i roto ia ratou he i nga rongoa e whai ake nei: "Azithromycin", "Clarithromycin" me "Josamycin". Kei te whakamahia hoki ratou i roto i mate kitakita. Otiia i mua i te whakamahi i enei paturopi mo te maimoatanga o ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke, he mea e tika ana ki te kōrero i te rata tākuta tamariki ranei, rite whai ai ratou ara tino rerekē o te whakahaere, inenga me te taha pānga.

Utu o papa me whakatārewatanga "Macropen" (analogues arotake o te faaineineraa e aparauhia i roto i tenei tuhinga) ko 270-360 moni. Ki te mea tiketike rawa taua utu paturopi, tūtohu matou e whakakapi koe i te reira ki "azithromycin". Ko tōna utu he 85-100 anake moni.

Ki te whakaaro ki taero, pērā i "Clarithromycin" me "josamycin", he teitei ake i te taketake (i 380 moni) ratou uara.

mua

Reviews o rongoā "Macropen" te nuinga pai. Te nuinga o ratou i mahue i te manawanui i muri i whakahaere o te raau taero i roto i te pakohu.

I roto i te rahiraa o te taime, kitea te tōtika tiketike o te tarukino te anake mo tona whakaritea wā. Ki te tangohia e koe te tarukino rite tohua i roto i te tohutohu (maimoatanga roanga o 1-2 wiki), kei te whakapai ake huru te tūroro 'hohoro nui. Ka rite ki te tikanga, he maimoatanga taua e kore e te manawanui Me ki poka,. He mea tino nui ki te whakaoti i te akoranga katoa o te therapy. Kore, ka taea e te mate hei ma'i.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e reira e nui o arotake i runga i te whakatārewatanga whakauru (mō ngā tamariki iti). I roto i te nuinga o te wā, i makona ki te hua o te maimoatanga te mau metua. E ai ki a ratou, te raau hohoro nui te tauturu ina maremare koe, tae atu i roto i te e tautohetia ana.

I roto i te wā onge, ki te ārai korere o te tamaiti, me te hoatu probiotics pērā i "Baktisubtil" me "Linex".

I roto i te fariiraa, te pūrongo o te rongoā, te tahi mau metua te mea te ahua o nga tamariki nga pānga taha e whai ake: te momoe, whakapairuaki, me te ruaki. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, whakakorea rongoā e ka whakakapi e te ōrite haumaru ake.