Mahi a Lermontov i te marautanga kura. Ko te ako o Lermontov i te kura

Creativity aronui Russian Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova mohio tatou katoa ano i te kura. E whakaurua ana mahi i roto i te hōtaka whakangungu whakahauanga. I roto i tetahi momo o Lermontov me maramarama inimitable, ahakoa kihai whakaaro ia ia tino makona ki te kia tā i muri ki tona kaiwhakaako, me te whakapakoko Pushkin. Ko te aha ka anga ia ki te whakaputa i ana mahi i muri anake i te matenga o Alexander.

mahi a Lermontov i te marautanga kura

ko na pūmanawa me te tangata mohio Mihail Yurevich Lermontov, e i roto i tona ora poto rawa te whakahaere ia ki te waiho i to tatou uri taonga ahurea rave rahi i roto i te puka o ngā rotarota, ngā rotarota, pakimaero, kōrero poto, pukapuka, me ētahi atu I te wa, tāpiri e ia he hono o nga geniuses nui o te tuhinga Russian puāwaitanga nei mahi e whakaako i roto i te akomanga. mahi a Lermontov i te hōtaka kura whakamōhio tamariki ki te meka e te tiaki o te iwi i te wa i faauru ratou me taua patu. i tuhituhia rotarota o Lermontov i roto i te reo tino motuhake, ataahua, me te taketake. He tokomaha tonu mahara i te ngakau te maau "Borodino" me e waia ki taua mahi rongonui rite "Herehere o te Caucasus", "Haji-kaki:," "tauhou," "Demon," "mate o te Poet", "Sail", "oka" "Duma", me ētahi atu

"Hero o to tatou anotau"

Hoki atu i roto i-hohonu ako o auaha M. Yu. Lermontova ngā tetahi ahurei o ana fakatupu i roto i te marautanga kura. Ko ratou te pūrākau "He Hero o to tatou Time", i nei i kitea Lermontov rite te tūturu hou tuhituhi 30-40-doma o te rau tau XIX. kaiwaihanga nui i roto i tona mahi i te aronga whaiāipo. i tuhituhia tona pūrākau i roto i te tuhi ki te huarahi auaha taketake ki te tikanga cyclization. hoatu e ia ki a tatou he whakapakoko rohe o Pechorin - tangata, ka hira i roto i tona wa poutaha.

e kore he wā, me te raupapa pae tino te mahi ano, a ka ngā o te tino motuhake kōrero, tuhinga roa haere, kōrero me rātaka. E ono vahe taea whakarite he tikanga rawa rerekē. Ko Lermontov kore te te uara, me e te papamua utu reira te tāutu atu ïa te huru o te hero Pechorin, tona ahua me tona wheako. Wahataki kōrero mahi e toru iwi: he kaimātakitaki - āpiha haere, hoa - Maksim Maksimych, me te huru matua - Grigory Pechorin.

tātari kaipānui surfactant Pechorina hinengaro Tuatahi, ka i roto i te kōrero atu, me i te mutunga i reira ko te psychoanalysis hohonu. Ko te pūrākau "Hero o to tatou Time" i tuhituhia Lermontov i 1840, noa he tau i mua i te Tūkorehu fakamamahi. Na tata tonu i tāngia ai i roto i te whakaputa St Petersburg Ilya Glazunov.

"Sail"

timata te "Sail" ngā ākonga kōeke tuaono ki te tūhura i te rotarota rongonui. tuhituhi Lermontov reira ara ano he ākonga i runga i te mimiha o huringa nui, me te whakamātautau hoki ia, i haere ana me te taha o te Gulf o Finland i 1832. Ko ia tau 17 anake tau. No te mea o te whawhai ki te kaimahi whakaako, i takoha ia ki te waiho i te University o Moscow, ka wareware te kaiwetereo umanga. I ia ki te neke ki St Petersburg, ka haere ki rangatira whakamana kaitiaki kura me tauira hōia. Na pera te pūtake mo te maau hoatu "Sail" Lermontov tona aau katoa me whakaaro e pā ana ki tona mua, me te kore he ano mārama he heke mai pahuhu.

Kei te whiti o toru haké, e tapaea nga whakapakoko kanapa āhuatanga, himene whiti, mau mana'o hohonu o te wheako me te paari o te whakaaro. Rere i roto i tenei take mahi rite te hero lyrical, i mua o nei te huri seascape. Na kei te whakaata ïa tenei tona ahua hinengaro. Ko te whakapakoko o te moana, ko te tohu o koropiko ora me hohoko, me te rere - ko te wairua o te tangata. Rere āhuatanga ātete, me te te tangata ia, maka ki te raruraru rā moana, i te mea ta'efakangatangata mokemoke i roto i te taua iwi okeoke i reira.

"Demon"

E ai ki te marautanga kura, ako tamariki tetahi atu mahi rawa taketake - te maau "Te Demon". Lermontov, rite maha kaituhi Russian paanga i roto i ngā whakaahua o wairua kino, a ko te kupu whakamahi maongoonga iwi, ngā pakiwaitara me ngā Bibilia. I roto i tona pehepehe faaara "Te Demon" Lermontov e pā ana ki te āhua o kuware te tangata ko, pehea ngāwari taea te whakamatautau ia ki te tiki tonu ki te reinga. Tuhituhia tenei faahiahia i roto i tona ataahua me te ruri whakarite timata Lermontov i te 15 tau, ka mahi ki runga ki taua mea mo te 10 nga tau. Ko te wahi ko te kōrero te Bibilia, e ai ta nei e hiahia taniwha Atua i te rangi wairua kino nei whakahe tona mana, me ia ki te hei i te Atua o te rangi. Na ka pēnei ia ki a ia kōrero tawhito Caucasian o pehea te wairua maunga Hood, hae Nino kotiro ki tona aroha, flunked he horonga e rua.

Na hanga Demon Lermontov he wairua rite ki Hood, kahore nei i mohio o te riri, me te feaa roa kua paopao, e kore ia i rapu i piringa, whakahaweatia e ia nga whāititanga i roto i te wa, me te wāhi o te oraraa tangata. Na ohorere patua ia - ko ia i roto i te aroha ki te ataahua Tamara, whakamatautauria tenei aroha te ka pakura reira, engari whakaorangia tetahi anahera anake ia, a whakatuwheratia nga kuwaha o te rangi, engari he ano anake me te mamae tonu te rewera. Ka ngana ki te whakahauora i roto i te aroha e kore ia i tae mai i roto i. Demon Lermontov tatarahapa, a ka pahure tenei pouri i roto i te torutoru rārangi, a ko te kupu e pa ana te wairua o te kaipānui.

"Gold" whiti

e kore ruri hōtaka kura o Lermontov e pā ana ki te hinga i taea e kore ngā i roto ano, no te mea he kanga ki te huringa "koura" tenei wā. Ko reira he te ri'ari'a, haukū wa tiaki ngahuru ngawari wairua whaiāipo o te rohi pehe taitamariki, e te āta puta i tamaiti e arahina, me te haehaa i roto i te tamaiti excitatory me irrepressible kua i te wā ki te hoatu ki runga i runga i te ora, me te kore kitenga o te reira rite horihori. admires ia te ngaro o te natura, me tupu te whakaotinga ngā o te huringa i roto i te ora, me te te faaineine i teie nei ki te farii i te haehaa mea katoa whakarau ka taka e ia. kihai i taea e tahuri ruri hōtaka kura o Lermontov e pā ana ki te hinga i runga i.

"Autumn"

Lermontov "Hingá" i tuhituhia i roto i te 1828, ka ko ia tau 14 anake tau. Tenei pehepehe ko tetahi o nga tauira mahino o te aroha o te rohi pehe mō āhua whaea. I i ako ia i roto i te whare nohoanga, me te teuteu ki te tomo i te Whare Wānanga. Mahue kura, ka haere ia ki te whenua o tona kuia Māori i roto i te Moscow me te rota o te haere, i miharo hoki i te taiao kainga rohe. Ko reira e te tuatahi whakamoemiti ia te ataahua faahiahia, kororia me te nui o te natura Russian. I tae mai ia i te makutu purakau, ka anga ia ki te mahi, a ka whiwhi i te ruri nui. ruri o Lermontov e pā ana ki te ngahuru ruru ana whakaahuatanga paohotia, me te ataahua faahiahia o tenei wa ri'ari'a, e hopoi mai tonu te oto marama o nga tūmanako kukū, me te ta'efakahoko mua.

"Mate o te Poet"

ako Lermontov mahi i roto i te marautanga kura, me ngā te maau rongonui "mate o te punake." Lermontov, ko Pushkin he whakapakoko, kua whakamoemititia tonu ia i tona mahi. Na reira, ko te pa whakarere mate o Pushkin i hoki Michael rite he ru, a meinga riri nui, me te ru. Reira na faahiahia tuhituhi ia i tenei rotarota, e kaikorero mahere hapori conspiratorially tiketike ki te rohipehe nui. Ko te ruri "mate o te Poet" ngā o rua nga wahi, te tuatahi o e whakaahua ana te ati e puta January 27, 1837. A ehara i te mea Dantes Lermontov ta ōka, ahakoa e kore e whakatika ai, me te pāpori tiketike, e kata te rohi pehe, me te maha i he faingamālie kotoa numinumi, ka he ia. Lermontov blames nga porowhita tata o te rohi pehe i patua nei i roto i te tinihanga, kupu kau o whakamoemiti, me te kupu pathetic. Ahakoa Lermontov i roto i to ratou aho ka pängia e te meka e mohio Pushkin tona ōka i roto i te mata, me te take mo tona mate, i tohu ia i te waimarie-Matapae i roto i tona tamarikitanga.

I roto i te wāhanga tuarua o Lermontov kaikorero te "tamarikitanga koura" pera-ka karanga o matua rongonui he inaianei, o te akoranga, mawhiti whiu. Heoi, fakatokanga ia o te o te Atua i te whakawa, i mua nei, e maoro, i muri ka whai ki te puta ia o ratou. Hoki tenei pehepehe maia i tonoa Lermontov ki whakaraua ki te Caucasus. Na ka ia tika, rite Pushkin, ka kia patua i roto i te a Tūkorehu.

mutunga

E kore taea te rohi pehe haere hia, noa'tu eaha te ngana ki te hanga i taua ona hoariri. mahi a Lermontov i te marautanga kura, noho he wāhanga nui. Te rohi pehe piri i roto i tona mahi pātai taumauri tonu i nga wa katoa i i kua tangata, ko ia he tutu, me te haere ki faaiteraa katoa o te raupapa ao. Wā, ko ia kia rite ki tona pūāhua, ua ia ano, i mamae ai a aroha. ko te tino rite ki Pushkin tona ngākau, hiahia ratou e rua te whakarongo, a ngā ia ki a ia, pera i taea e ratou, i ētahi wā manuki heahea i roto i te puka o epigrams whanonga tāwhai i pōro pāpori ranei, me te te hiahia me taunu. Ko ratou wairua i ahuareka ai whakaraerae me te ruarua tiakina, na kua homai te wa mo te ora te Atua ia ratou i te moka rawa. Otiia e kore e te reira no te kahore e kua ora ratou tona ora. Na anake e taea e tatou e te hunga whakakake e kua ora taua iwi nui i runga i tenei whenua. Na inaianei kua waiho e ratou te taonga tūturu o te tuhinga Russian.