Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich: poto biography, auaha

Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich - he tino Russian Soviet kaitito, pakiwaitara, kaituhi me te kaituhi, nana nei i hanga, kua 25 ngā whakaari. Heoi, i whakaputaina e kore katoa o ana mahi i roto i tona ora. Nona ia taua mongamonga mōhiotia rite "tarakona", "merekara noa", "atarangi", me ētahi atu

Mutu hoatu ia - na mahi ia Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich. haurongo poto mō te tamariki ka hiahia i roto i te meka e, whakawhetai ki ana hōtuhi, he kiriata pērā masterpieces rite "Cinderella," "Don Kuisito", "kaiauroro" me te tini ke atu. Ia koimutu tahuri tona aitua ngaio o te rōia ki te kaitito me te kaituhi, a kihai i pouri kore hanga, engari atu i runga i taua i muri.

Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich: biography

whanau te kaituhi i mua nei i roto i Kazan i Oketopa 21, 1896 i roto i te hapu o te Siu Hurai Lva Borisovicha Shvartsa ko Maria Feodorovna Shchelkovo, ko ratou e rua kaimahi hauora. puta Lev i Kazan Medical University, i reira ka tutaki ia tana wahine he kaha'ú, Mariey Fedorovnoy nei tae mai i ngā akoranga kaiwhakawhānau. I roto i te 1895 i faaipoipo ratou. I roto i te taua tau, ka LEV Borisovich he Karaitiana Siu i Kazan Mikaera te Ekalesia tino anahera.

Aita i maoro roa i whanau ratou iti Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich. Haurongo atu ngā ki te meka i oho tona whānau i Kazan ki Armavir.

Tuhinga me deportations papa

Ahakoa ko reira LEV Shvarts i roto "hārakiraki" ngā ākonga, engari kua pai te reira i aku ako oti i te whare wānanga, me te i roto i 1898 oho ki te pa o Dmitrov. A i roto i te taua tau i hopukina ia mo māharahara o te whakatö-anti-kāwanatanga. I whakahekea tona utuafare ki Armavir, ka Akhtyrov ko Maikop. Heoi, kihai i anake te wāhanga o te mahi ki te mana tenei ka tonu hei hopukia me deportations.

Ko e pā ana tana tama taitamariki nga ngā ki te pristastiya tōrangapū tata kahore pānga papa. iriiri Eugene ano i roto i te Ekalesia Siu, a na whakaaro tonu ia ia te Russian. Karaitiana hoki ia i tonu no ki te iwi Russian, a kihai ia ia i wehe atu i reira.

tamarikitanga

Ko reira i roto i pau Maikop tona tamarikitanga, me te taiohitanga Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich. haurongo Poto o te kaituhi kōrero e pā ana ki taua wa, haamana'o ia ki mahanahana nui, me te aroha.

I roto i te 1914 whakauru ia i te Whare Wānanga. Shanyavsky i Moscow i te Manga Ture. Otiia i muri o nga tau i te tokorua mohio ahau e kore i reira tona karangatanga, a faaoti ki horo'a ia ki tuhinga me te whare tapere.

Ko te Revolution me te Pakanga Civil

A, no te i roto i te 1917, ka haere a Schwartz ki te whawhai, na reira ko te revolution, a Eugene patua te ope tūao. I roto i te pakanga mō te Ekaterinodar riro ia he contusion kaha, a ka i demobilized ia. kore kua tēnei wharanga haere i roto i te noa mo te kaituhi, ka i haere tahi tona ora katoa ia e faaati.

I muri i kore he Tuhinga Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich (te hoatu haurongo poto ki to koutou aro) mo te kau wareware e pā ana ki tona moe. riro ia te ākonga i te University o Rostov. Te mahi i roto i te "Theatre Workshop", tutaki ia ki a Nikolay Oleynikov, nei i muri e riro i tona hoa pai me te tahi-kaituhi.

mahi tapere

I roto i te 1921, Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich ki tona whare tapere, i roto i nei mahi ai ia, ka haere mai ki a mua i runga i tour. Fakaangá tuhia ana hehema mahi pai. Ko tenei, faaoti ia ki te waiho, ka meinga hēkeretari ki kaituhi o te tamariki Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo, nei i tauturu ia i roto i te maha take tuhituhi.

Na reira, i roto i te 1923-1924 gg., Mahi Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich i pūhohe mo putanga tā o Donetsk i raro i te pseudonym Matua e whakahekea.

Kia, i roto i te 1924, ka hoki ia ki a Leningrad, State Publishing Whare ki te ētita, te wahi i awhina ia te taitama toi kitea ratou ara ki nga kaituhi o toi. whai wāhi hoki Schwartz i te hanga o te kōmeke "matuku" o tamariki me makasini "Siskin". Tuhituhi ki ngā whiti me ngā kōrero, korero ahau ki ngā rōpū Oberiu.

mahi tuhi

Ko te mahi tuatahi i kawea mai te angitu Evgeniyu Shvartsu ko te tākaro "Underwood", tuhituhia i roto i te 1929. I te 1934, e mate ana i te taparuraa Akimova, i hanga e ia te tākaro Sapphire tuatahi "te Adventures o Hohenstaufen."

I te tau 1940 i tuhituhia reira whakaari "Kōruru", i ko he pūhohe tōrangapū, engari kihai i noho ai roa i runga i te atamira - nekehia noa te reira i te wāwāhi. I roto i tenei mahi i maere te kata, engari ka i roto i te feruriraa o te whakarongo i whakaaro kawa.

I muri i taua, kua mahi Evgeniy Shvarts i te maha kiko i runga i ngā kaupapa o nāianei, te mahi. I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao noho ia i roto i te hōneatanga Kirov me Stalinabad. I reira i hanga e ia tona faahiahia "tarakona," i i roto i te whakarōpū o kino me tales, me te tahi atu mahi whakaari, i hoki ngā rau tau i runga i te atamira.

I muri i te maha o ngā rahunga taua kaitito tawai ki hoa e pea tuhituhi e ia he tākaro e pā ana ki Ivan te whakamataku, a ka karanga i reira "Uncle Vanya"?

i muri anake te matenga o Stalin, whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa Olgi Berggolts, e te tino whakanuia te mahi o Schwarz, ka kite te ao tona kohinga tuatahi o mahi.

Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich: Interesting Facts

Kaituhi mai rerekē tamarikitanga ara, me te whakaaro. whakaahua maha Shvartsa Evgeniya Lvovicha whakaatu tatou he mata mārō, me te nui, engari tata tonu ki te ataata rawa reka, me te tamariki.

mahara tetahi o ana to'utangatá e i roto i aua ra, ka mahi te kaituhi i roto i te mau ve'a "Siskin" me "matuku", te papa tuaono o nga whare State Publishing Whare i runga i Nevsky 28 rā wiri ki te kata. Reira manuhiri Schwartz Oleynikov me hoa ki ana ngahau. hiahiatia ratou he whakarongo, a kitea ana e ratou i te reira.

whakaputaina te pukapuka tuatahi o ngā rotarota mō ngā tamariki o te kaituhi rongonui i roto i te 1925 - "te kōrero o te vaiolini tawhito." Na i reira ka whakaputaina te tākaro "Treasure", "Te Adventures o Hohenstaufen", patohanga me urutaunga o whakaaro Perrault me Andersen: "tahanga King", "swineherd" (1934), "Little Red Riding Hood" (1937), "Ko e Snow Kuini" (1938), " atarangi "(1940)," He merekara noa "(1954).

haere noa

Ki te taeraa mai o te haere noa pono o tona tākaro timata ki te hoatu i te korero ki waho - i roto i Germany, e Iharaira, te USA, Poland, Czechoslovakia, me ētahi atu Kua hanga to tatou kaiwhakahaere Contemporary Mark Zakharov he kiriata nehenehe "noa Miracle".

Kaimätakitaki me kaipānui kore e whiwhi ngenge o miharo hoki te whati maia o whakaaro o te kaituhi, me tona looseness, a kotahi i reira "Aesop reo." whakamoemititia Schwartz a tae noa hae e Picasso, i he motuhake o te whakaaro, e tau'atāina roto, me te pera i nga mea katoa i hiahia ahau.

I muri i te matenga o te ariki i whakaputaina tona "Book Waea" i roto i i tuhituhi iho e ia tona haamana'oraa o te iwi i roto i te ana'iraa piapa. Enei pukapuka rerekē ngā, no te mea sinó ratou te tau o 20-50 o, he reira tona "mara takatakahia" o te ora.

Ratou tavini Schwartz rite faaore pai-natured, ko ia tino hāngai, me te utu i roto i tona tohinoa. Mana'o i te reira ahua o ruthlessness me te aravihiraa, ka uaina tawai me nga tawainga, tetahi i muri i tetahi. Ko tona parau tumu matua - ki te titiro meka i roto i te mata, me te kore e nunumi mai i a ratou.

beloveds

I roto i tona tamarikitanga i ngotea e ia te roa Gayane Haladzhevoy - wahine heke mai, engari kihai i hoatu e ia i roto i, no te mea ko ia rawakore mīharo, ahakoa, ka i korerotia e ona maunga o te koura rite te kaikauhau pakiwaitara pono. wahine Tuarua ko Katherine. I mua i tona mate, a ka mate ia rawa pakeke, i tamata ia ki te tinihanga whakarau, me te tae noa ohauru ki te mahi oti o Charles Dickens, engari i mate roa i mua i te tuku o te rōrahi whakamutunga.

mate Schwartz Feinberg January 15, 1958. I tanumia ia i te urupā Theological i Leningrad. Mō kaituhi pūmanawa kua hanga he torutoru kiriata pakipūmeka haurongo.