Mahi "kaituhi": te wahi ki te tiki i te mātauranga?

tangi pai "kaituhi" Tuhinga. Heoi, ma rima nga tau ki muri, moe faceless ākonga kura nui, engari ngaio fafau. Hei tauira, "kaiwhakahaere", "Economist". Ko te kōwhiringa o te tikanga, o te akoranga, kia hāngai i runga i ngā ariā pērā i te hiahiatanga, mana, utu tiketike. Otiia e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te āheinga whaiaro me hinaaro.

Aua'e, hinga katoa ki wahi. Te nuinga o entrants whangai ana ki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga, i e i roto i te heke mai e kore te tīariari whakamarie anake, engari ano hoki te whakarato i tētahi wāhi ki te oaoa i te mahi. Mahi "kaituhi", me ētahi atu ngaio auaha, te faaruru i te fanauraa i teie mahana.

He aha te tikanga o tenei kupu? Ko wai te mea te kaituhi kohatu? Hea te tikanga "rei"? He aha ngā te i roto i te hōkai o ona mahi?

ariā

presupposes "kaituhi" tikanga pūkenga toi, te kaha ki te taa i te manakohanga rerehua o te kiritaki. Ko te tangata e mau tenei makehe taea ki te mahi i whawhe i runga i Maunga whakapaipai. mohio ia me pehea ki te whakatika i te whakauru i roto i te hua, me te mahi i te tahi atu ngā mahi mō te hanga me te hanga o te whakapaipai.

I tua atu, e kore e taea e te mātanga e noa he kaimahi aufauhia i, engari ano ki te whakatuwhera ratou ake mahi. Ara awheawhe whakapaipai. Mō te homai he mea penei mo akoranga motuhake.

I roto i tetahi whakarongo pokapū whakangungu heke mai ki te pātai o te mea opuaraa homai te tikanga "kaituhi", whakahoki: utu tiketike, tono. Ko, o te akoranga, ki te rangatira kore e taea e tenei Art katoa. Ka taea e kore rite Just katoa hei te kaipōkai, he rōia ranei kaiāwhina kaipūkaha tereina roa-tawhiti.

Mahi "kaituhi", i whakaakona i roto i Russia mehemea e rua utua me i te pūtake pūtea, kua rua huapai me ngā huakore. Whakaaroa nga pai me ngā raruraru o nga ra mahi kaimahi koura.

painga

Haere tikanga kaituhi takahi taea ia. I tua atu, tona painga ko te taea o te whanaketanga tonu. Ko te hunga e kore e wehi o te mahi pakeke, me te mahi ki te kohatu, me konganuku nei, he mātauranga ngaio Tuarua, ka taea e humarie titau i te wahi i roto i tetahi o te mahi whakapaipai.

Ki te he taranata toi te rakau, kia whakaaro koe he mātauranga atu nui. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te whare wānanga, i roto i te rārangi o ngā hōtaka e tapaea whakaako hoahoa ki whakapaipai rītaha.

Ko te kupu, e taea te tāutuhia ngā momo e rua o ngā tohunga. Tuatahi ratou e, te hanga te tahi mea hou. Ko rite ki te pūkenga o te toi kaipeita ranei ratou mahi. A, o te akoranga, ako ai, kahore aravihi toi, koutou e kore e taea e. Tuarua whakahokia, kua kawea ki te puka tika, e aro matai, te mahi kaiwhakahaere taonga ohipa i roto i te Lombardi.

hapehape

I te kaituhi kohatu mahi i reira e ano huakore. Matamua e te rahi, ngā enei te āhua sedentary. Jewelers rā pūrata, te tiki ahakoa iti, engari te whara ringa. Ko reira ano hoki weranga taea matū. Ki te runga ake katoa ko ki te tāpiri i te rota o te hopoi'a.

Kaituhi mahi i whakarite ai o ngā hua utu, e kahore he wahi mo te he. I muri i te katoa, ka taea e arahi i te reira ki utu nui, mate o ingoa o te hinonga.

No te kaitono, e faaoti ki te tiki i te kaituhi kohatu tikanga, ko ki whakahoki te pātai e whai ake nei:

1. He he āhuatanga o koutou huru?
2. E whai koe rawaka assiduity?
3. Ka taea e koe hei te arotahi kuiti mātanga (hei tauira, ki te mahi anake ki tohu matao).
4. Ka taea e koe te mahi ki te aromatawai o te whakapaipai?

Ka rite ki tetahi atu tikanga, titau te oraraa o te mau huru maitatai motuhake whaiaro o te tikanga he "rei". Reviews o tenei mahi i ētahi wā i kitea tōraro. Engari waiho reira, pera me te tikanga, te hunga e kua whiriwhiria tenei tikanga i te hape, i waho te tātari i te wa ratou ake aravihi.

matau matou e te tikanga taua, "te kaituhi kohatu." Hea ki te ako? He aha te mea te utu o te whakangungu?

Higher pütahitanga mätauranga

Mahi "kaituhi" ka whakaahuatia poto hua i runga, titau te oraraa o te matauranga me ngā pūkenga matatini. Ka taea e koe te hoko i a ratou i roto i te kōtaha whare wānanga. E whakangungua nga taketake o te whakapaipai i roto i te kāreti. I te pae hopea, e taea e koe te haere i roto i akoranga motuhake, te roanga o e ka waiho i te torutoru anake wiki.

Ko te hunga e hāngai ana ki te whanaketanga o te tikanga ata, kia whiriwhiri koe tetahi o nga whare wānanga e whai ake nei i raro:

1. Moscow VSHNI manga.
2. Art ko Ahumahi Academy. Stroganov.
3. Moscow State University o Design me Technology.
4. Moscow Rangahau University Hangarau.

Universities e whakarato mātauranga mō "kaituhi" tikanga, e kore e pera nui. Ko ko te momo o ngä pütahitanga mätauranga teitei, e whai te tari hoahoa. I muri i taea tona tu'ite te atu i te kōtaha whakapaipai.

Stroganov Academy

I roto i te 2016 hōtaka whakangungu o te mātauranga atu i roto i te ahunga o "Art Jewelry" i whakarewahia i tetahi o whare wānanga tino whaimana te whenua o. akoranga, ka whiwhi ngā ākonga mōhiotanga e tika ana mo te hanga o tiketike-kōeke whakapaipai. kia mohio ratou ki nga wāhanga katoa o hanga o taua hua: i huahua ki te mahi ki te maitai me te kohatu.

Ko te akoranga hoki ngā kauwhau, te heheu mai āhuatanga ture, me te ture, ngā take e pā ana ki te mana pupuri. Ka rite ki te-atu whakaturia - hanga ki to ratou ake kohinga ringa.

I muri i te fariiraa i te tītohu hou kaituhi kore anake e taea ki te hanga i te karakōnui, engari ano hoki kua te matauranga e tika ana mō te mahi anō i roto i te rohe Gemology. Mātauranga 72 ngā haora mātauranga. Utu - 95 mano moni.

VSHNI

Te amaa whakarato whakangungu i roto i te maha ngā wāhi, tae atu i te makehe "whakarewa toi". Ko te hunga e moemoea o te tikanga rei, kia whakaputa hoki tenei motuhake. I roto i te kura nui i reira rite he tari utua me te pūtea.

Te marautanga, i roto i te tua ki ngā kaupapa whānui, ngā kauhau me ngā awheawhe i runga i te hītori o te whakapaipai, rauemi, hoahoa, e hāngai ana i runga i nga whakairoiro hanganga, gemology, rorohiko. utu akoranga ia tau - 193 mano moni.

Ka taea hoki e te tikanga i roto i te kāreti. I roto i tenei take, te wā whakangungu ko te wha tau e.

Karl Faberge College

Kua tūnga tenei institution iho rite te rangatira i roto i te whakangungu o ngaio i roto i te mara o te whakangao o rei. whakahaere te kāreti whakangungu atu i roto i ngā wāhi pērā i taiaho whakapiringa, 3D-whakatauira, whakairo, niao, te hanga te waki i tauira. whai wāhi ngā ākonga o tenei kura i roto i ngā whakataetae o te ao whaimana.

Ētahi atu pūtahi mātauranga:

1. tau kāreti Pakihi 11.
2. Kuratini Engineering College. Ovchinnikov.
3. Art a Ahumahi ki a ratou. Vasnetsov.

akoranga

E mea pinepine, raukura he tangata i te kura nui, te haamau'araa i te maha o nga tau i roto i te mahi, e kore nei e hoatu e ia pai tetahi, pai-oranga ranei, a ka anake hanga i te whakatau (ki te whai i te itoito ki) te huri i to ratou tikanga. Hei tauira, ki te riro i te rei.

I roto i tenei take, kahore he hiahia ki te tuku tuhinga ki te Academy. Stroganoff ranei atu institution mātauranga, i runga ake. Kati ki te whakaoti i akoranga motuhake. e kore he uaua Kimihia mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ratou. Heoi ko reira pai ki te whakaputa hoki i tētahi hōtaka whakangungu mō te mātauranga atu e whakaherea whare wänanga rongonui. Āpiti atu ki a ratou, i reira e whakangungu hoki pokapū e whakangungu cadres mo te ahumahi whakapaipai. I roto ia ratou:

1. Ingarangi Higher School o Hoahoa.
2. akoranga o Kaituhi i te MSTU. Kosygin.
3. Russian Academy o Crafts.
4. "Academy o te karaihe."

pumau te akoranga whakangungu i rima ki te tekau ma rua nga marama. whiwhi ngā ākonga i te whānuitanga taketake o ngā pūkenga, e atu taea ki a ratou te tango i roto i rei motuhake. Na hopea, i reira he ara tetahi o te whiwhi matauranga i roto i tenei rohe. Ara - ki te riro i te pia o te kaituhi kohatu mātanga.

Barrier ki whiwhi mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga, i ngā, ko te kore o te tūranga tauira. Otiia ki te mea i reira te mea he ariki taua, a kihai ia i pai ki te mahara ki te faaite i te wheako - waenganui ki te pae utua, ka haere rei tikanga auaha. I muri i te katoa, ka taea te whiwhi te matauranga ariā takitahi. e kore he kaha ki te mataara i ia o te mahi o te ngaio.

utu

I runga i te pātai o te nui mahi a te kaituhi kohatu, he uaua ki te whakahoki kupu. Tei mea katoa i runga i te tohungatanga, me te wheako ki ariki. Tei runga i te mahi, te rohe i roto i nei te mahi o ngā mātanga, me ētahi atu āhuatanga, ko te moni te kaituhi pae i toru ki te kotahi rau mano.