Maimoatanga mā o ringa o ngā kaimahi hauora: me pehea te hātepe me taka

maimoatanga mā o ringa o ngā kaimahi hauora ko te tukanga whakahauanga i mua i mahi ki tetahi mahi ki te manawanui. Hoki tukatuka, ngā taputapu, me hua e kore e rapua e nui te utu i roto i te wa, ka whakaaetia e te Komiti o te Pūtaiao Russian Federation.

He aha te mea te disinfection

maimoatanga mā o ringa ko te tukanga waipatu e ārai mate nosocomial, tiaki te tokotoko e kore anake ano, engari ano hoki nga tūroro. Ko te whāinga o te maimoatanga - neutralization o papapūata e te hunga i runga i te kiri tangata i muri i whakapā ki te ahanoa pangia, he wahi o nga otaota tūturu o te kiri ranei.

E rua ngā momo o maimoatanga: ringa horoi akuaku, me te pokanga. Ko te tuatahi e hiahiatia ana i mua ki te whakapā ki te manawanui, rawa ki te he ia ki te mamae pokanga. tika kia kawea atu mā ringa kaimahi whāwhā i muri whakapā ki huware, me te toto. kia whakatinana disinfection i mua i e hoatu e ratou i runga i karapu horomata. Ka taea e koe te horoi o koutou ringa ki te hopi motuhake ki pānga rongoā horoi muru te kiri ki te hua kei roto waipiro ranei.

A, no te he reira e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i te maimoatanga mā

hiahiatia maimoatanga mā o ringa o ngā kaimahi hauora i roto i te āhuatanga e whai ake:

1. I muri i te therapy o tūroro e kua pāngia ki te mumura pirau.
2. I muri i te whakapā atu ki te whakaaro, me tetahi atu ahanoa kei tata ki te manawanui.
3. I muri i ia whakapā ki ngā mata poke.
4. I muri i te whakapā atu ki te kiriuhi mucous o te tangata, ana excreta me takai whāriki.
5. I muri i te whakapā atu ki te kiri o te manawanui.
6. I mua a koutou te mahi i te ngā tukanga mo te tiaki o patunga.
7. I mua ia whakapā ki te manawanui.

Tika kawea i roto i maimoatanga mā tā tikanga horoi hopi me te wai rere ki te maka o te paru, me te whakaiti i te maha o microorganisms. Ano, te tukatuka ringa ara mā - e te kiri tukatuka maimoatanga āpiha rongoā horoi, e tauturu i ki te whakaiti kaute kitakita ki te taumata haumaru iti.

Kei te whakamahia e mo te tukatuka

kaimahi Medical ki te horoi ringa hopi pai i roto i te puka wai, dosed nei ki te awhina o te whare hauora. E kore e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i te wai wera no o te nui haere tūpono o dermatitis. Kia tino ki te whakamahi i te tauera ki te kati e kore te te piha rawa ki te puku whatīanga. Hei maroke ringa ma, ki te kia tono i tauera pepa whakamahia kotahi (papanga takitahi ranei).

ringa maimoatanga Hygiene, e taea te kawea te hātepe i ngā he torutoru kaupae ohie i roto i te whakamahi i te kiri rongoā horoi. I roto i tenei take, e kore te mea e tika ana i mua i horoi-ki hopi. pania rongoa ki te kiri o te ringa i roto i te rahinga tohua i runga i te tākai o te rongoā. utua ngā aro te ki nga maihao, te kiri i waenganui ia ratou me nga wāhi huri noa i te whao. He tikanga matua mō te whakatutuki i te pānga e hiahiatia - te pupuri ringa mākū hoki te tetahi wa (te tikanga kua tohua ai i runga i te waka). I muri i te whāwhā mā o ringa puritia, horoia ratou ki kore te he tauera e hiahiatia.

Taputapu mō te akuaku

Ki whakahaere tukanga mā i roto i runga i nga tikanga katoa, me ngā whakaritenga, e hiahia ana koe te whai ake:

• Rere te wai.
• hopi wai, i roto i nei te taumata pH kūpapa.
• Oko horoi ki whakaranu, i waho faahouhia na roto i te mo ringa (tikanga ulnar).
• Rongoā e hāngai ana waipiro-.
• tauera tuku rite horomata me te kore-horomata.
• Hopiwē ki mahi antimicrobial.
• karapu rapa tuku (horomata ranei kore-horomata).
• Tikanga mo te tiaki o koutou ringa.
• karapu-whare rapa.
• Amo oko whakamahia.

whakaritenga whakahauanga

I roto i te ruma i reira whakamahere koe ki te maimoatanga antimicrobial o ringa, horoi kia tū peihana i roto i te wahi wātea. Kei te rite rawa ia ki te piha, i roto i nei te wai wera, me te matao, he whakaranu motuhake. hanga o te warou, ko te ki te kia whakamana kia e whakaiti te ringihia te wai te. Mā tukatuka taumata ringa whakarato te whakaiti mōrahi i roto i te maha o microorganisms i runga i te kiri, na tata ki te oko horoi he tika ki te tāuta e rave rahi tuari ki te tikanga. I roto i tetahi - wai hopi i roto i te tahi atu - he kaihoko antimicrobial, kotahi tonu kua kia ki tonu ki hoki te tikanga te kiri kaitiaki ringa.

e kore te mea ringa e tika ana mō te whakamaroke i te tikanga o te momo dryers hiko, mai ka tonu ratou kia maku, me te pūrere ai rangi arepurepuraa, e taea te poke ki matūriki. kia tuku i tāke katoa ki te tikanga. Hōhipera tika tonu ki te whai i te tahi mau teuteu rongoā mo te maimoatanga o ringa, etahi o nei pā ki kaimahi ki te kiri tairongo.

Ko te hātepe o te

Hoki ngā kaimahi katoa o ngā whakaurunga hauora e hiahiatia ana maimoatanga i nga ringa o te taumata mā. ngā tukanga purenga hātepe ki hopi e whai ake nei:

1. Extruding i te dispenser nui e hiahiatia o hopi wai.
2. Horoia i roto i te nikau o te aratau ringa.
3. Komukumuku he nikau o te ringa i runga i te taha hoki o te tahi atu.
4. Horoia nga papa i roto o maihao poutū.
5. Komukumuku te hoki o nga maihao takai ki te ringa, (mahi te taua i runga i te tahi atu i te ringa) te nikau o te tuarua.
6. Horoia nga nekehanga katoa o te maihao i roto i te porohita.
7. Horoia ia ringa ki o koutou maihao.

disinfection hāparapara

hiahiatia disinfection ringa hāparapara te mo te oti tango o nga otaota o ringa: ātete, me te te transistor. Ko tenei ki te whakarite kia kore i taea te haere te mate i roto i te ringa. I tua atu i te maimoatanga mā o ringa, kawea disinfection hāparapara i roto i te horoi me te tamaroraa. fluids huri hoki te whakamahi waipiro no o te tikanga tirohanga wira tino pai tere, me te aronga, he wā roa, te pānga o oti tango o microorganisms.

tukanga disinfection hāparapara ngā nuinga te taua wāhanga, e uhinga a ringa tukatuka i runga i te taumata mā. Hātepe antiseptics hāparapara:

1. Horoia ringa ki te wai, me te hopi tito o te iti rawa e rua meneti.
2. Maroke o koutou ringa mā te whakamahi i te kakahu tuku tauera ranei.
3. Hapai i te ringa rongoā horoi, kikowhiti me te ringa, kahore muru o koutou ringa muri.
4. Taria hoki te tikanga whakamaroke oti, kakahu karapu horomata.

Ka taea te pānui i Time o mahi o te tarukino rongoā horoi ngā, tona inenga me ētahi atu tawhā nui i runga i nga tikanga tapanga, ranei i roto i ona tohutohu. Ko te ringa maimoatanga tuatahi kia ngā ia nekehanga mahi i te taahiraa o te horoi i nga wāhi huri noa ia titi te whakamahi i te paraihe ngohengohe motuhake - horomata me te tuku i (ranei taua ki taua tikanga autoclaving oneone).

tukatuka rongoā

otinga rongoā horoi - tetahi o nga tikanga matua o te tohe microorganisms e ngā ringa whāwhā mā. te hātepe e whai ake nei:

1. Horoi ringa i roto i te wai i te pāmahana rūma ki hopi wai, tuku whakamaroke tauera.
2. Ko te tono o te kaupapa waipatu he muku e disinfects ringa.
3. Ki te maihao rīrapa ki romiromitia nga tuara o nga ringa.
4. Ki te whiti maihao whanui motu, komukumuku ona ringa.
5. kaihoko Mirimiria i roto i koromatua e kumu ringa tētahi.
6. Komukumuku kikowhiti i te iti rawa 2 meneti, mōrahi 3 meneti, titi maimoatanga me te rohe subungual.

kia kia ia wāhanga 4-5 wa tukurua. Puta noa i te tukanga e hiahiatia ana kia kite ki reira e kore koutou ringa e maroke i roto. Ki te tika, te tono i tetahi atu wahi o te waipatu.

tikanga Taunakitia hoki akuaku

horoi ringa mā - tukanga disinfection whakahauanga mō kaimahi hauora katoa i roto i te whakapā ki te tūroro poke e ngā wāhi hōhipera ranei. Hoki tukatuka whakamahi digluconate chlorhexidine (otinga waipiro) i roto i te Ethyl waipiro (70%). I tua atu, kei te whakamahia te raau taero e whai ake nei:

• "Oktenisept".
• waipiro Ethyl ki tāpiritanga e whai hua fakamolū kiri.
• "Okteniderm".
• "Hemisept".
• "Higeniks".
• "Rō waiwaihā" - 60%.
• "Okteniman".
• "Dekosept +".
• "Veltosept".

kia mohio ki te tango mataaratanga katoa me oko whakapaipai i mua i te whakahaere i te maimoatanga mā. kia kore tatou e wareware e pā ana ki te horoi i ringa ki te paraihe horomata, tokanga makehe ki te rohe titi. whakamana ana te tikanga kei te kotahi i te timatanga o te ra e mahi.

Whakaritenga mō ngā hua akuaku

Ki te kore e tono tāke mō antiseptics me hopi ki tetahi-atu, ka kia kia kawea anō-whakakī i muri noa ratou i tino wharahanga, horoi ki te wai rere, me te tino maroke. e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i tuari e mahi i runga i ngā pūtau hiko aua tikanga o nei romia te whatīanga te tikanga ranei.

antiseptics whakamahia katoa tikanga mo te maimoatanga o te kiri, kia whakanohoia i roto i te whai wāhi nohopuku ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te tukanga maimoatanga. Ki te hāngai ana te kōwae e i whāomo mo te turoro, kia te ipu ki antiseptics kia whakanohoia i roto i ngā wāhi tino watea mo te kaimahi hauora, hei tauira, i te ro'i o te manawanui e tata ana te tomokanga ki te paroita hōhipera ranei. E tūtohutia ana ki te whakarato i ia kaimahi te kaha takitahi o te rōrahi iti ki te kaihoko rongoā horoi.