Manatokonga Time o mita wai. Ko te mita rere o mita wai. Manatokonga o mita wera te wai

Citizens i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora hiahia i roto i te tāuta te whakatangitangi takitahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi o ngā ratonga tūmatanui nui e kore e pokanoa ki ngā āhuatanga kore-paerewa. Heoi, i roto i ngā, i te wā o te manatoko o mita wai ko kore noa he taputapu o ture kāwanatanga o te mākete santehuslug Russian, engari ano hoki te ahanoa o te wero ture i te taupori. Kia aroha mai, te raruraru o "bottlenecks" te vai i roto i tenei rohe o te kāwanatanga kaute ture o te kohi wai.

te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga ki te whakanui i te āhuatanga o te mahi. Hei here i te taputapu whiriwhiri i roto i Moscow me tona mara ture.

Tiro whānui

E hiahia ahau he whakaū o mita wai? O te akoranga, ae. Tona hiahia rahi roa'tu, tawhito paipa wai rusting, te wai te kounga iti, te kounga porotiti iti. Tenei tukanga (ahakoa huru rau whakaritea) ture reira i roto i te ture terenga o whenua rerekē. Tauira o tona ture pū taea te mahi rite Germany me te United States.

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, ki te pūrere e e aroturuki kiritaki ratou kohi wai, whakarōpū rite takitahi pūrere kia inea te (Ipu). Kei te Ka puta hoki te wā he uhinga tatau i roto i to tatou kuputuhi.

Ka rite ki whakaritea ngā porotiti ratonga? E ai ki te wheako ao, e minaminatia huringa ā-tau o to ratou mahi. Āhua i raro i ngā porotiti whakaaro e taea te mea e taea te haere mai te reira i ara i nga kōrero hangarau taua o whiriwhiringa tanumia. A ratou, kia rite ki matau koutou, tika tūtohutia kotahi ki te tau horoi.

te tangata

Arowhai mō te tangata i roto i tona counter kāinga tahuri ki te kamupene arumoni, te raihana uru ki taua mahi. Kaua e rere ki te haere ki te hunga rōpū ratonga e Nā tō pouaka mēra ki reta (ahakoa ki te haere koe i te ara poto, ko reira ano hoki te kōwhiringa).

iwi Thrifty kitea hoki ratou he kamupene mahi ki nga reiti tino manapori. I te wa ano i mea e kore te taea o te kamupene i te huri, a ka manatoko porotiti ngā (te reira iti). Ki te hiahia koe ki te tāuta, ui ki te hokona nga porotiti kamupene, te huinga kaiwhakamahi. Honore me te kororia ki a koutou, ki te whiriwhiri koe i te toa kamupene, e hāngai ana i runga i te whirihoranga o ratou paipa, mita umanga Tiamana "ABB", "Zenner-Vodopribor", "Viterra", "Wehrle". Ko te kawenata teitei tenei. Ka taea e koe te tīpako me te Russia (te haamana'oraa i i hanga e ia ki runga ki te raihana te uru). Heoi, i roto i te take whakamutunga ko reira e tika ana ki te ui tona Taki takikupu whakaritea i roto i te tohutohu.

I te wa ano (meka nui!), Kia kia rite koe ki te tuhi whakaū ki te pai o koutou porotiti. Me kawe te tiwhikete rēhita o ngā pūrere, mahi o ratou te whakaaetanga me te taatiraa, mahi tuatahi whakaū. Ki te he pātea te tuhinga, ka taea e koe te tatau i runga i ngā utu atu.

I runga i nga āhuatanga ture o te hoko, ka kī tatou i to tatou whakaaro i muri mai. I roto i te wā, ki te mārama me pēhea te roa o te whakaū o mita wai. I roto i te ZhEKe whakahoki koutou, kahore kīkiki: "I roto i te mita wai wera - 4 tau; matao - 5-6 tau ".

kati whakatika kore koe e wareware

Te ra i mua, kia rite ki te tikanga, e tango te kiritaki te pānui i te kamupene whakahaere (hei kōwhiringa -. I te whare) Ko tenei tukanga i runga i te pūkete tino, no te mea manatoko wā o mita ko te nui taputapu moni Tuhinga. I tango ki pūkete e te whakatika o mita tuku iho whakamana o te wai wera maha. Heoi, i roto i tetahi take, me tuku ngā mōhiohio katoa i runga i te tāuta, whakaū, me pera i runga i. D. tō pūrere e koutou ki te kamupene whakahaere me whakaae ki a ia.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, tika ki te tirohia whakapā koe te whakahaere ratonga. Ehara i tika i roto i te mahi, e taea e te reira i te pokapū o te metrology rohe me te Waeine, ranei i pūnaha wai hoki. Ki te kore e taea e kitea e koe i te kaiwhakaari whakamātautau, kōrero hoki arata'iraa ki te kamupene whakahaere, e ka tūtohu te whakahaere e tika ana.

E rua ngā momo o kamupene mahi, te taviniraa porotiti

E rua ngā kōwhiringa Na wā, kotahi i roto i 4-5 tau (ka te riro te reira rite hei pūtake mo te wā o te arowhai mita te wai wera) me pūmau (marama) ratonga tiaki. I roto i te utu take tuatahi i hanga ki runga ki whakaū kiritaki. I roto i te rua o te wehea reira ki nga wahi e rite ana, me te te hanga marama ki te reti.

No runga te rua o te kōwhiringa: pupuri i te mahi o te taua ingoa whakaritea e te kirimana. Tenei huarahi te nuinga te whakatau i te whakaritenga hangarau. I roto i tenei take, e kore e te whakatika ano utua motuhake i te kiritaki. I roto i te rauemi whakatairanga e whakaatu ana tenei tukanga rite "arowhai noa o te whakaaturanga wai mita '.

E mea pinepine e mahi i te kamupene ratonga kararehe free whakatika tuatahi me te tatūnga (e te, i roto i te parau tumu, he pai ki a ratou, ka ki nga kiritaki), ka tohu te kiritaki te kirimana ki a ratou mo te mahi. He aha e kore ki meatia ki outdo whakataetae, te paroita atu i to ratou kiritaki?

I roto i taua mau huru, ki te kamupene mahi haere poto ki etahi o nga utu, whai utua e te kiritaki i roto i te heke mai. Heoi, ko te kaupapa o to tatou kōrero ko te tiaki wā.

Tuk-tuk. Ahau - Monterey

Ka rite ki tatou i whakahuatia i runga ake, te kaiwhakamahi fetu'utaki ki te mahi pū i runga i te waea ranei i roto i te puka i runga i te pae. Korero o te raveraa i pātai taha, taki porotiti, te wai wera, me te matao, i roto i ara e rua: ki te pūrere whakakapi me kahore reira.

meka nui: tohunga nei tae ki te mahi i te whakaū hei i roto i te riro o te kape o te tiwhikete whakamana ratou ki te kawe i roto i taua mahi. takina Ko tōna motuhēhē te whakamahi i te rēhita kāwanatanga o whakamanatanga.

Te whakatika mita kahore whakakapi

Na roto i te "whakatika parakore" tino watea, me te economical ki Muscovites he puāwaitanga mita wai ratonga ki te wae whakatika kawe UPSZH-3-PM.

I roto i te mahi, ko te rite whai tenei. hono te wae pūurutau te ki te whakaranu, te whakarato i te tū tuatahi i reira ki te totohu. I te jet haurokuroku o te wai whanganga te. Na, i te wā kotahi - i runga i mita o te kaiwhakamahi o nāianei. I te wa ano, ine - te tāpiri tango ranei 5%. Taua whakatika kore tango i te mita wai, e pumau 30-40 meneti, te nuinga o papatipu.

Ki te he te tikanga tautururaa mita takitahi, tono i roto i-hohonu whakamātautau, kua wāwāhitanga reira (te kiritaki homai poto tetahi whakakapinga mita). Kei te tukua pūrere whakawete ki te taiwhanga pūtaiao. wā āwhiwhiwhi o tona whakaū - e rua nga ra. Ehara i te mea o te matatini (te taua mau te reira no te 30-40 meneti) me te mea o te aroaro o tino moni o mahi ōrite me fakatatau raupapa. Ko te kupu, whakamana i te whakatika mita te wai te kore tango mana (raihana) kamupene. Hoki te kiritaki, whakahaere ia i roto i te nui rite ki pā ana ki te kotahi mano nga moni.

Manatokonga ki te mita whakakapinga

Tenei momo o te mahi kei te nuinga o te wā whakamana e kamupene ratonga te whakamahi i mua-hokona ratou te whakatangitangi takitahi. Ko te utu o taua mahi ki runga ake i te i mua arotakehia te mahi i waho tango i te mita. reiti Tenei e Pine, Heoi tohua, whakatika o te wai matao te auraa te counter wera ranei. E te aroaro reiti hi'oraa maitai o enei akoranga i roto i te Ripanga 1.

Ripanga 1. Ko te utu o te whakamātautau mahi mita te wai āhua wera (HVS) i roto i Moscow

ture ture

Ki te he ohie, me te mārama i te taha mahi o te take, ka mea pera i runga i kore te te reo ture koané. Kia tīmata a ki te hītori tata o tenei mahi i roto i te kohatu ma (rite tatou e kite i raro, he nui tenei). C, me te i roto i 2004 mo 7 tau, kua whakaritea ai e te ture Moscow kāwanatanga №77-PP o 10.02.2004, ai takoto wā mita te wai whakatika 5-6 tau mō matao (i runga i te hoahoa rānei) me 4 tau hoki te wai wera.

Ko te kupu i hanga nga tikanga tino pai mō te takawaenga raihana i roto i te mākete mō tenei mahi, me te ki te whakaara tariffs.

Next, ngana ki te huri i te āhuatanga i roto i te ahunga o te democratization o te utu mahi. Federal Ture № 102-FZ "I te Uouangataha o inenga" tuhinga №13 te kaiwhakau ia e kia kia takoto wā mezhproverochny i te kaiwhakanao (a ko reira maha neke atu i 4-6 tau). whakawhanake i te tukanga. Moscow 26.12.2012 Ko te Kawanatanga o te tūemi 3.1 tango tikanga i tautohetia №77-PP ta hou №831-PP "I Whakatikatikanga ...". I te pae hopea, te mea te reira tino e kore e here i te wā o te manatoko o mita wai i ki te tuhinga normative whakahaere me te tawhā hangarau i tohua i roto i te pūrere whārangi raraunga. Heoi, he pera ohie kore nga mea katoa!

Ko te tūranga o te tari o te rōia hāmene. Whakaora i te tikanga o te ture

I takoha tenei taahiraa - i raro i te pēhanga i Office o te Kaiwhiu kua pahono ki maha amuamu i tangata. tinana Higher tokanga'i te whakaü o ture, i kitea ai e kore e te para i runga. 3.1, te whakatakoto te faahapa rahi periodicity taki mita te wai hāngai ki te ture rohe.

I kī atu tenei i roto i te pukapuka e pā ana ki te Tuarua Tuatahi. Kaiwhiu General A. Buisman. Ko reira i raro i te pēhanga i tari o te rōia hāmene ki te whakatau i ngā papā ki te ture e hāngai ana, tika korero, a ka tangohia he taumira №831-PP. amuamu kiritaki kore anake o te invalidity o nga tariffs, engari ano hoki i te meka e te whakaū o mita wai i waho tango nahanaha takawaenga takirihia whakawhirinaki whakakapi te whakakapinga ake te utu mo te mita hapa, pakaru whai i roto i 3-4 tau.

Tenei kē o te whanaketanga mākete tino curtailed te moni o takawaenga, whakahaere mai 2004 ki te "tupu" i roto i te kamupene whakahaere me i ZhEKi. I tua atu, ko reira kitea e takoha PP №831-hainatia Moscow Kāwanatanga Ouau (ki te kai Procuracy), m. E., Ka rite ki te iwi, "hainatia ki hiahia". E mea papû e te mahi ana i te reira ki te taua "manauhea." Ka taea te whakaaro tohu o tenei whakaaro tutu nga huru tūturu, rite whakatakotoria i roto i raro.

tūranga takawaenga

I tenei wā o te Resolution tangohia e Sobyanin, counteracts pūnaha te kaupapa i roto i nei i runga i te taumata kitea, kua whai wāhi takawaenga arumoni, te kamupene whakahaere e hānga ana.

O te akoranga, kua reira ona kohakore, engari e kore e tangata katoa he nui te moni, me te wa ki "whakaara" te take i roto i te Tari o te Kaiwhiu. I runga i tenei me te bet.

I roto i te taahiraa matamua o kōrero ki nga kamupene ngā kiritaki raihana faufaa whakakahore tona whai huatanga. "Tenei whakatau Kāore i te tīariari!" - ratou mea, i roto i te meka, "te koroheke ara" rurunga wā whakamātautau o te wai mita e 6 ka 4 nga tau, arā, ki te whakapae ia i roto i te ture parae kua whakakorea te Taumira ... Tohenga kaihokohoko kaua tino: "Ki te vai te reira, e matou mohio!" Kei koutou whakaaro, kaipānui aroha, e te arorau o ngaro mua mo tetahi kiritaki, he aha titiro rite te tauira matarohia o te "Hopu-22"? "Kommersant" unga "atamai rawa" tohutohu kaiwhakamahi ki te kamupene whakahaere.

kamupene whakahaere Tūnga

Next mai ki tākaro "kaitākaro №2» - kamupene whakahaere e hānga ana. Reira ano "fakamātoato" rite te kaihokohoko arumoni, "matau" e pā ana ki te auautanga o te taki i te mita wai, kia rite ki a Resolution 328. Otiia i rite ki Komersant, kua reira kauwhiti pēhanga ki runga ki te kiritaki.

Ka mahi matou ki te meka: i roto i tenei āhuatanga, ko te kamupene whakahaere i roto i "aratau tino motuhake." E hi'opoa tatou i tenei ira:

1. I roto i te meka, E whakatakotoria ana e ia te paerewa o te taima i porotiti whakaū (kia rite ki tana e pai "reanimate" whakakorea te täkupu).
2. Ia whakaraupapa aroturuki me mataara (mā te whakamahi i te "awhina" o arumoni takawaenga me ZhEKov).
3. Ki te te pau whakatika o te wai mita, te Kirimina Waehere whakaritea mo iho RUPO kiritaki tōmuri tika tikanga whakaritea whakamātautau wā. E whakawhiti ratou i te takitahi ki te obschedomovye whakaaro Mita, rerekē te kohi wai tātai pakiaka. (E ai ki te whakatakotoranga (te uara o āhua) 9 m ³ ia tangata, i runga i te nui whakaritea iwi, ahakoa o ratou wātea tūturu.)

E kua rawaka mana "kingi" pea mo taunoa i te hanganga ture o te ta №831-PP te kamupene? Ko te pātai, o te akoranga, kōrero.

mutunga

Te āhuatanga i runga i roto i te mākete whakapaipai o arowhai mita wai rapu ratou whakaaetanga ture i te State. I roto i te reo o macroeconomics, te raruraru ko e te mākete mō kaituku maha kahore he whakataetae parakore ārahi ki ngā ratonga kounga, me te pono i te utu taurite. Ka rite ki tupu te reira no te kotahi take ohie: nga whakahaere katoa e mahi ki te heriheri kāwanatanga (kamupene whakahaere), i roto i te meka e ratou te heriheri taua.

mahi a te heriheri rawaka i roto i te āhua - ki te whakanui pai. I te wa ano e te mamae te taupori.

He tauira o te economical tino ki kōwhiringa rā whakaū whakaatu pūnaha wai hoki. Manatokonga o mita wai, kawea atu e nga tohunga o te hinonga i roto i rua nga wa iti ake i roto i te tahi atu kamupene ratonga raihana - e pā ana ki 474 moni. Ko te tohu pai mo nga kaitākaro mākete tenei - ki te whakaiti i te auau kua tiketike o te hoki.

Ko te pānga o te hiahia mo te kaha atu ture kāwanatanga superprofits o nga whakahaere motuhake, te wahi ki te wāhi tino hira te tākaro i roto i te taha ki te Kawanatanga o Office Moscow Kaiwhiu o roto i te wairua o tokanga'i te mahi o te ta №831-PP. Ko te wā o te manatoko o mita wai ki te tāuta i roto i runga i mahi ao, ki te whakatutuki i tenei take: e kore e parau, a rite ki te tohutohu hangarau. e kia arorau te whakamutunga.