Whakaahuatanga Poto o St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo: he tuhinga roa

Ia whenua he pūāhua nui, te faaite tona ngako, te wairua motu, te whakaaro o whakakotahi te iwi ki te iwi. He matamaha rawa ki te kia kotahi anake taua tohu Russia. Ko te Square Whero ko te whare e whakatinana te rota o huaina te mea ko te Russian pono: he hītori roa, te wahi i reira he marama me te pouri, me te au maite faahiahia, arā, o te momo kanapa. Hei hoatu i tenei katoa i roto i te whakaahuatanga poto o te Cathedral o Vasiliya Blazhennogo, tuhituhi tītaia nehenehe e kore e hiahia ana ki te haamana'o i te pūrākau me ngā kōrero nui e ko reira ki tonu o te hītori.

taurangi kingi

e kore te mea Ivan Grozny hoki tetahi mea i huaina i te "kaikohi" o te Whenua Russian - ki a ia a tawhio noa timata Moscow ki te hanga i te kingitanga nui arahina e te rangatira Ngātuere,. Kazan Khanate - te toenga o te Golden Horde - whakakeke te wa roa i te roha o te Moscow Russia ki te rawhiti, a ka kawea te emepera Siu he taurangi - ki te hanga i roto i te take o te raupatu o te temepara Kazan i te pokapū o te whakapaipai. timata ratou a ki St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, hītori o i timata i roto i te 1555.

I roto i te pakanga riro te ope Russian he kaha i nga Tartars nui, engari rohe. I roto i te mahara o ratou whakatata te Kremlin kingi whakahau ki te hoatu i te hahi whakatapua ki te tapu, ka mahara i roto i nga ra o te hunga toa. Heoi i reira ko te torutoru whare rakau i runga i te rohe pou-huehia o te awaker i karapoti te Kremlin. E waru hahi motuhake piri huri noa te whare matua whakatapua ki te inoi o te wahine (i te mea i roto i nga ra whakamutunga o te hinga o Kazan tupu tenei ra tapu) - ko te whakamārama hoahoanga Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral tenei. Ko te tuhituhi o te hanganga taua whakaritea ki te Metropolitan o Moscow Macarius, nei i te mana nui i runga i te kingi.

Poutohu o te kaihoahoa

Mō nana nei i hanga te Russian "miharo tuawaru o te ao," i reira he kahore raraunga tangohia, i reira nga putanga anake me pakiwaitara. Kei te whakapono te reira e i karangatia te whakawhitinga o whare rakau i roto i te kohatu Pskov rangatira Barma me Postnik Yakovlev. Ēnei ingoa e whakaurua i roto i te whakaahuatanga kēnana Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral. putanga Tuhinga e ko te reira i te tangata - Postnik Yakovlev, tapaina a Barma - e hāngai ana hoki ki runga ki nga meatanga a titiro whakapono. I reira tuku Barma ki rite te hanga o te Kazan Kremlin, te hanga o i timata i muri, i muri i te hanganga o te temepara i runga i te Square Whero i 1561.

Tenei tohutoro ka maka te feaa i runga i tetahi atu kōrero ataahua. whakamoemititia Tsar Ivan te hua o nga kaihoahoa o Reipa, a ka ui ki te taea e faahiti taua ataahua ratou hea atu? "Taea e matou!" - whakapehapeha whakahoki te ariki, wareware e ko te ingoa o te Terrible te kingi. whakahau te ariki nga kaihanga matapo ki a Moscow St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo i ahurei o ratou hanganga. Aua'e, Ko te kōrero anake tenei, a ko te kōrero te pūkenga o kaimahi Russian.

merekara Construction

au maite Amazing me expressiveness o te ahua hoahoanga o te whare karakia - tura ratou e kore e anake. pānga te reira i te pūkenga ki i hanga St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Whakaahuatanga Poto o nga rauemi me te hangarau korero pukapuka. E hanga ona taiepa o rerekē mō taua rauemi wa - pereki, pera noa whakamahia poraka tarai o kohatu ma - pākeho, te atu katoa pera hoki te wa roa peitatia nga taiepa karakia i ma, me te kikorangi o te koura, i hanga rite reira ki Vladimir me Suzdal hahi.

Ko te taumata tiketike o te engineering me nohoanga pūkenga ki i kapi te mata matatini o nga haurangi, me te taipitopito rauangi o te whakapaipai waho, ngā tonu i roto i te whakaahuatanga o Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral. putanga Tuhinga e hanga whare karakia Pākehā Western kaihoahoa, pea Italian, kua ui te take e taea te kitea nga rangatira o tenei taumata i roto i Russia o te rau tau XVI. He mea nui ki te mahara e hanga e te āhua whakamutunga o tenei faahiahia i roto i te akoranga o te hītori roa, me te tonu, ka rapu maha fakatamaki rite ahi whakarereke me te hanga hou o te temepara.

Hiruharama i te rangi

Ko te mahere hanga he āhua matatini, me te fanciful taua, - ahua mārama, me te tahi - he whetu waru-oka i hanga e tapawhā e rua whakaritea i te koki o 45 nekehanga. Ko reira te whetu o te wahine, me te whakaaro o te whakakotahi i raro i tetahi tuanui e rave rahi hahi teiti hoki ki te urupa Tapu, he kahore Cathedral tāpiritanga mō te wa roa i huaina Muscovites Hiruharama.

Fakamamafa'i nui haere te āhua tipua o te hanahana o te whare karakia ahua whakapaipai: he peita nui i roto i te tipu tohu, rawa te āhua me te whārangi tae domes rerekē māhunga e puta i roto i nga 1780s.

Ko te pūtakenga o te whare karakia e homai etahi pīari i te puka o te tapenakara pokapū o te Ekalesia inoi me mahere tuwhera, tae atu te hunga kei roto i te fare pureraa te raki-rawhiti Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Ko te roa te wa i te ruma wera anake i roto i te hahi, te wahi ka mau wahi te mahi i roto i te hotoke, a āta haere mai St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo kia huaina ki te hahi katoa.

Kikoenai hoki te Karaiti

I roto i Russia kua wehi tonu ascetics nei kapea e te haratau me te whakamarie mo te ora tonu o te mahi ki te Atua. Ko nga kuware, i whakaaro iwi te kaiwhakaruruhau o te iwi noa ki te mana o te whenua, ka koropiko tonu i runga i Moscow te rangi. Rawa manaakitia rongonui ko Basil (1468-1557), i whakaaro te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o te pa.

i whakahonoretia Basil te iwi noa e kore e anake, i whakaaro ai i te Metropolitan Macarius, whakarongo ki reira ia Tsar Ivan. timata tuatahi hari Basil kohi moni ki te hanga i te temepara. I mea te reira e puritia e ia nuitia nga whaina i kohikohia, engari te maere e kore ngaro te pene, no te mea patua te tahae te pāpāngia, e taea te ora Basil anake.

ko te moni tuatahi whakapaua mo te hanga, ka kua mate te manaakitia enei, a ki tona tangihanga te kāwhena e mau ana i te Terrible ia.

Poutohu o ngā wā rerekē

Kaua votserkvlennogo tangata ranei takafí ranei te tahuti noa, me te kore he nanakia, kakahu ki te kaha rahi - e taea te waiho kore tetahi tau'a St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Whakaahuatanga Poto o nga ngā tikanga e pā ana ki taua mea, fakapapau'i tenei.

A, no te haere mai te whakapaipai o te mohoao Russian haamaramaramahia Napoleon, ka karanga ia i te Cathedral Mosque, a hanga pūmau reira. Otiia kihai mauruuru kihai i taea e tona kororia hanga atu, ka whakahau te temepara, ka ki hanga i roto i te pokapū o Paris. A, no te ka reira mārama te eita o tenei tikanga, i hoatu e ia he ara atu nanakia tikanga - ki te whakatangi ake te whare karakia. E ai ki te kōrero, e kore tenei i tukua te Ariki - waipuke ua taimaha te wiki, te ārai tupu mohoao.

Ki te rangatira katoa-kaha o te tahi atu kōrero e hāngai ana i tupu i roto i te wā Soviet. I ko te matenga o Moscow ka Lazar Kaganovich, sinó Stalin te mahere ki te hanga i te pai o te whakapaipai kominiusi. A, no te ohi i te pokapū o Moscow tahora mahere anō karakia nekehia ia i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu pehea ki te hanga irava watea o te tini i roto i whakaaturanga i runga i tapawha Whero. kua puritia Poutohu te rangatira o te kupu "- Raharuhi! Hoatu ki te wahi! .. "kore i taea te seminarian mua faaere Moscow o te temepara, ko muri i te kaiwhakaruruhau manaakitia, engari i runga i ona whakahau rau o hahi ngaro.

tohu ake ake

Fanauhia taranata me te whakapono o te iwi, ka tu ia i roto i te ahi o pakanga me takaí. E tino tatou: rite te roa rite i te Square Whero, paturaa i 2 kahore, he nui-ara pokapū pakihi fare kē ranei, a St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kihai Russia i ngaro tumanako.