Mate pukupuku toto: tohumate i roto i nga wahine. Tohu o te mate pukupuku toto i roto i ngā pakeke

mate pukupuku toto tika pānga te hanga me te mahi o ngā pūtau toto. maha haamata tukanga mārere i roto i te hinu wheua wheua. Wheua wheua pūtau kakau pakari me te whakawhanake, whiwhi āhuatanga pūtau toto o tetahi o momo e toru: pūtau toto whero, leukocytes platelets ranei. I roto i te aroaro o te mate pukupuku tukanga whanaketanga pūtau noa ohorere te tika ki te tupu whakakeke o ngā pūtau toto rerekē. Tenei pūtau mate pukupuku, te ārai i te whakatinanatanga o te mahi matua o te toto. I roto i ngā, takahi nga huarahi ki te tiaki ki te mate, me te ārai i te pakaruhanga toto.

momo

E toru ngā momo matua o pathologies pukupuku, mau whānui mohiotia rite "mate pukupuku toto." Ko te tohu (tohu), te maimoatanga me te whakanohonoho o disorders rerekē ki te momo me te atamira o te mate.

• Kanisā. I roto i tenei mate, kua kitea te pūtau pukupuku i roto i te toto me te wheua wheua. Ko te āhuatanga matua - te haaputuputuraa tere o rerekē ngā pūtau toto ma (WBCs). Te whakanui ake i to ratou tokomaha, ko te ngoikore ki te whawhai mate, a ka ārai hoki te whanaketanga tonu o ngā pūtau toto whero, me te platelets.
• Lymphoma. Tenei momo o te mate pukupuku pānga te pūnaha waitinana, i te mea te kawenga mō te excretion o inu i te taikaha i te tinana, me te hanga o ngā pūtau ārai. Lymphocytes - he momo o ngā pūtau ma toto, te ārai mate. taui lymphocytes rerekē ki ngā pūtau lymphoma e tini me kohikohi i roto i nga taikiri me ētahi atu te kopa. Neke atu i te wa, whakangaro enei pukupuku te pūnaha ārai mate.
• Myeloma. Na huaina ana e ia mate pukupuku o ngā pūtau wē - ma pūtau toto kawenga mō te whakaputa paturopi ki mate me mate. Cancer ee haaparuparu te pūnaha ārai mate, ngoikore te tinana.

kanisā

Kanisā - he mate pukupuku o te kopa toto-hanga, tae atu wheua wheua, me te pūnaha lymphatic.

He maha ngā momo o te mate. He nui ake noa i roto i ngā tamariki, te tahi atu etahi o ratou - i roto i ngā pakeke.

Tohu o te mate pukupuku toto i roto i ngā pakeke (kanisā) rerekē i runga i te Momoroto o te mate. Heoi, ka taea e tetahi te tautuhi i te maha o huanga noa, i roto i nei e rēhita:

• kirika Chills ranei;
• ngenge ma'i me te ngoikore;
• mate auau kino ranei;
• mate taimaha tākaha;
• taikiri matia, ate rahi kōateate ranei;
• haafifi i ki te toto, me te maru;
• nosebleeds auau;
• te ahua o te wahi whero i runga i te kiri (petechiae);
• nui haere sweating, rawa i te po;
• mamae wheua;
• wheua he pakarukaru.

Kia tino ki te kōrero ki te rata, ki te he āwangawanga e pā ana ki tetahi o nga tohu i runga ake koe.

maha hapa Tohu kanisā te maramarama, me te pū. E ngāwari wareware ratou pēnei ki mate atu noa ranei - pērā i te rewharewha.

I roto i te wā onge, kua te tātari kua tukua i runga i mo te tātaritanga o te tahi atu ma'i, tāutu mate pukupuku toto. Take, tohu (tohu), maimoatanga me te whakanohonoho i roto i ngā take pērā i pūāhua takitahi.

āhuatanga mōrearea

He āhuatanga e whakanui i te mōrearea o te whakawhanake etahi momo o kanisā. ngā ratou nga huru e whai ake nei:

• Maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku o tetahi atu momo. Ka taea e kanisā whakawehi tūroro hunga i pehia i te akoranga tonu o te radio- te hahau ranei.
• abnormalities ira. haere tahi mōrea nui ake o te whakawhanake kanisā e taua mate ira rite Down syndrome.
• Mārakerake ki etahi matū. He fakatu'utāmaki ngā he benzene, i te mea he wahi o te penehīni.
• Smoking. Ko te whakamahi o hikareti faarahi te mōrea o te whakawhanake i kanisā myeloid whakapeka.
• Kanisā ko te aamu utuafare. Ka rite ki he tokomaha o te mate, e taea te meinga kanisā e āhuatanga tuku.

Heoi, e kore hinga kino iwi katoa ki te kanisā i-mōrearea rōpū. Engari, tūroro pea oncologists maha e kore e ite e e whakawehi ana ratou i te mate pukupuku toto. He tino rite ki te tohu o te kore hormonal mate ranei tohu i roto i nga wahine.

myeloma

Myeloma (tae atu maha) - he mate pukupuku o ngā pūtau wē. Ko te pūtau te āwhina ki te whawhai mate na roto i te te hanga he paturopi te mōhio me te whakangaro pirinoa.

Myeloma ai haaputuputuraa o ngā pūtau rerekē i roto i te hinu wheua wheua, kei hea e āta ratou whakakapi pūtau hauora. Engari whakaputa paturopi whai hua pukupuku matepukupuku hua pūmua rerekē, muri meinga raruraru ki nga whatukuhu.

e kore e Myeloma rapua e maimoatanga kaha, ki te kore e tukua e te manawanui i tohu. Ki te mea i reira he tohu e hāngai ana, whakatakoto te tākuta te ngā tukanga me rongoā e whakahaere te faaiteraa o te tohu o te mate pukupuku o te toto o tenei momo.

I roto i te tīmatanga o te mate tohu o te mate pukupuku te toto o ngā pakeke, he te tikanga ngaro. kia puta nga tikanga e whai ake nei i muri mai:

• mate o te hiahia;
• rohirohi;
• whanoke disorientation ranei i roto i te wa, me te wāhi;
• mamae wheua, rawa i roto i te hoki pouaka ranei;
• whakapairuaki;
• kōroke;
• mate auau;
• mate taimaha;
• ngoikore te kōpā ranei i nga waewae;
• matewai nui.

āhuatanga mōrearea

ake i nga tikanga e whai ake nei i te mōrea o te myeloma:

• Age. I roto i te nuinga o te wā pāngia te mate i roto i te tūroro 60-70 tau te pakeke.
• ira tane. iti pinepine te tohu (tohu) o pukupuku toto i roto i nga wahine puta atu te tangata.
• Negroid. I roto i te mangumangu he rua ki runga ake i taua o Caucasians-tūroro mōrea o myeloma.
• Te aroaro i roto i te aamu o te mate tātaritanga "gammopathy monoclonal o etiology unknown". Kotahi ōrau o tūroro ki te mate o ngā pūtau wē te mamae muri i mate pukupuku toto.

lymphoma

Lymphoma - he mate pukupuku o te pūnaha lymphatic, hangaia ki te whawhai mate.

Ko te pūnaha lymphatic ngā taikiri (repe waitinana), kōateate, thymus (thymus) repe me wheua wheua. Ka taea e Cancer pā enei āhuatanga katoa, me te tahi atu whēkau puta noa te tinana.

He maha ngā momo o tenei mate, engari i roto i te wahi tuatahi, kua wehea ai ki e rua ngā momo:

• Lymphoma o Hodgkin.
• lymphoma Non-Hodgkin o.

Treatment tei runga i te momo, me te atamira o te mate pukupuku, me te hiahia o te manawanui. whakamahia te tikanga reo irirangi me te hahau, taero therapy koiora, me te aukati transplantation pūtau, e tauturu mutu te mate pukupuku toto. Take, tohu me te maimoatanga o te mate e takoto i runga i te pūtake takitahi.

lymphoma o Hodgkin

I mua i tēnei raruraru i huaina mate o Hodgkin. A, no te pāngia tenei momo o te mate pukupuku i te tupu rerekē o ngā pūtau o te pūnaha lymphatic e taea horapa tua atu i te reira. Ka rite ki te mate kauneke kaha o te tinana oto ki te pato'ii te mate.

tikanga auaha o te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o lymphomas Hodgkin hoatu tūroro ki tenei tumanako tātaritanga mō te ora tonu. I tēnei wā, ki te whakapai ake tonu i te matapae.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite rapunga wā me te maimoatanga o te mate kia whakarongo ngā ki te tohu matua e whai ake nei o te mate pukupuku toto (lymphoma o Hodgkin):

• Ongonoa taikiri tetere i roto i te kaki, kēkē tapatapa ranei.
• ngenge ma'i.
• Fever Chills ranei.
• Sweating i te po (hiko wera pō).
• mate taimaha tākaha (tekau ōrau neke atu rānei o te taimaha tinana).
• Mate o te hiahia.
• Apohia e.
• Nui ake te tūtohutanga ki te waipiro me te mamae i roto i te taikiri i muri i inu.

āhuatanga mōrearea

E taea meinga mate pukupuku toto? Āhuatanga e whakanui i te mōrearea o te lymphoma o Hodgkin, ngā te huru e whai ake nei:

• Age. Tenei momo o te mate pukupuku pāngia i roto i ngā tūroro i waenganui i nga tau o te 15 ki te 30 tau, me te hunga e kua tae 55 tau o te tau.
• Lymphoma Ko te aamu utuafare. Ki te pāngia tetahi whanaunga tata ki lymphoma o tetahi momo (e rua o Hodgkin me kore-Hodgkin o), ko te manawanui i tūpono, rite kia whiwhi ai i te mate pukupuku toto. Tohu i roto i nga wahine e te nuinga o te āhuatanga e rawaka pū, me te tuku i te tātaritanga rite wawe tonu.
• Paora. I roto i te tangata, puta te mate ahua ake pinepine atu i te wahine.
• mate o mua ki a Epstein-Barr huaketo. Ko te mate meinga e Epstein-Barr huaketo (pērā i mononucleosis hopuhopu), ake i te mōrea o te lymphoma o Hodgkin.
• Ko te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate. Ko teitei te mōrea ki te pāngia te manawanui kei ki HIV / AIDS ranei, ki te tukua e te manawanui okana transplantation, e titau te whakamahi o te rongoā ki te pehi i te whakautu ārai.

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma o

A, no te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin o, whakawhanake pukupuku i lymphocytes - ma pūtau toto.

Ko nui atu noa atu i lymphoma o Hodgkin tenei mate. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, te momo iti te nuinga noa o te mate pukupuku toto ko haaparare i nui lymphoma B pūtau-(DKKL) me lymphoma follicular.

I whenua tuakiri e kore te mea tonu e taea ki te whakatau tonu te mate pukupuku toto. Tohu i roto i nga wahine rite i roto i te tangata, ngā te whai ake:

• tetere ongonoa o te taikiri i roto i te kaki, kēkē tapatapa ranei.
• Mamae mumura ranei i roto i te puku.
• mamae aaka, mare hāhā o te manawa ranei.
• Ngenge.
• pāmahana tinana nui ake.
• Sweating i te po (hiko wera pō).
• mate Taumaha.

āhuatanga mōrearea

Ka taea e ētahi huru ake i te mōrea o te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin o. I roto ia ratou:

• Tango rongoā e lōmekina te pūnaha ārai mate. Rongoā o tenei momo whakamahia i roto i transplantation okana.
• Mate meinga e etahi huaketo me te huakita. Wheori e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin o ngā HIV me Epstein-Barr huaketo. I roto i te huakita tino kino ko te Helicobacter pylori, e ai mariao puku me mariao duodenal.
• Mārakerake ki ngā matū. Ētahi matū, tae atu te hunga e whakamahia ana ki te whakamate pests me ngā tarutaru, i roto i ngā take onge, meinga mate pukupuku o te toto. Tohu i roto i nga wahine te nuinga o hohoro atu puta atu i nga tangata.
• tau Tawhito. Ka taea e lymphoma Non-Hodgkin o tupu i tetahi tau, engari te nuinga o maha e pāngia reira i roto i te tūroro pakeke atu i te 60 tau.

tau wehiwehi

I roto i te US, whakanohoia te tātaritanga o "mate pukupuku toto" Kei te āhua nga meneti e toru. Katoa meneti kotahi tekau i kanisā, myeloma lymphoma ranei te patua tetahi American - e pā ana ki 152 iwi ia ra.

Kei te ora Neke atu i 310,000 iwi i roto i te US ki te tātaritanga o "kanisā", tata 731 000 hamani lymphoma o Hodgkin lymphoma kore-Hodgkin o ranei, 89.000 aro ki myeloma. Ko atu pai mo nga māngai o te matapae te iwi Pākehā.