Mate serum: take, waitohunga

mate serum Ko te tauhohenga pūnahanaha ki te whakataki ki te tinana, me te pūmua taero tangata e hamani mate pūnaha ārai mate. kia puta pato'iraa e rua i te tuatahi, me te i te re-whakataki o te pūmua kararehe ke. I te tahi taime e whakaoho te mate antiserum tomo te tinana, i.e. te wahi wai o te toto kei roto paturopi.

Puta ana te mate 5-10% o tūroro nei i i whakaurua serum curative.

Kia tīmata ingested pūmua ke ki te porotītiti i te toto, ka meinga te ariā o paturopi, me te hanga i complexes ārai e e takoto i runga i nga papanga, me te hoko i te muri tuku i te taonga kaha biologically.

Ko te take o te mate

ētahi wā whakawhanake mate serum ka whakahaere serum ki diphtheria, kauae-timu, rabies, botulinum, ngau te nakahi , ranei hau kikohangatia. kitea te syndrome rite te i roto i ētahi wā i muri i te whakahaere o te kama globulin me ngau te ngārara.

Ko te wā heki he 1-2 wiki. He wā i reira whakawhanake te pikitia haumanu o mate serum i te 5 ra tuatahi i muri i te maimoatanga, i roto i tenei take, he tauhohenga pāwera ko te momo anaphylactic.

tohu

huru no te mate e mamae me te pupuhi i te pae o te werohanga mō te 7-10 ra i muri i whakahaere o serum. Te manawanui he kirika, nui haere taikiri rohe, a ētahi wā pānga te hononga (arthralgia, edema), rashes kiri puta i roto i te puka o te papular erythematous ponana oranga ranei, tauhohe kanohi mucous pīkaru. Ua faaite te hinganga o te pūnaha Cardiovascular te tachycardia, pepe muffled, te roha o rohe o te ngakau, te pēhanga toto raro. I roto i te tamariki taitamariki, kia hua ai i roto i te wahi kūnatu, i reira kia kia ruaki, kumete auau ki hūpē, "colic intestinal." I te tahi taime kitea te pūmua mimi me tohu o te toto. tahi mate serum te ki tetere nui o te paeoro ki asphyxia, hemorrhagic syndrome. I roto i te puka ngawari o te mate e kitea tohu haumanu e pā ana ki 5 nga ra i te tīmatanga o te mate, he puka nui - e pā ana ki 3 wiki.

Whakaotia whakaora uaua ka whakahuatia pāpaka o ngakau, tākihi, io mate pūnaha, laryngeal edema, me te whanaketanga o te syndrome hemorrhagic.

maimoatanga

A, no te penei serum mate tono corticosteroid hinu me aihikirīmi te āwhina ki te tango whakaiti te sensation o minamina me rashes ranei.

Whakaititia te roanga o antihistamines mate, e kua hangaia hoki ki te aro rashes kiri oranga.

Hei whakaiti i te mamae tahi whakaatu te whakamahi o nonsteroidal taero anti-inflammatory pērā i "naproxen" me "Ibuprofen". I roto i te wā atu kino, corticosteroids waha tangohia ki whakaritea (i roto i ngā, te tikanga o "Prednisolone").

Whakaae o enei taero me te whakamahi o te antiserum, no te mea o nei e te mate serum kitea, i roto i te heke mai kia karohia i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai.

He te tikanga pai te waitohunga, engari i ētahi wā homai te reira i te pōauautanga i roto i te tākihi.

Prevention o te mate.

I mua i te whakataki o te sera - diphtheria, timu, patu tāoke botulinum, rabies serum - kawe i te maha o ngā mahi tuatahi:

- hanga i te wahanga, poka ranei hukihuki ana ki te kikowhiti, ka tukua iho te tihi kei te kotahi taka o serum diluted (1: 100);

whakaaro erythema tauhohe ki te diameter nui ake i te 3 mm te pai -;

- ka whakahaere intramuscularly pepepe me serum whängainga katoa.

Me kï reira e ara mau ana i te whakamātautau intradermal, a rawa subcutaneous me rō-uaua e taea meinga ru anaphylactic. Kei te riro te reira e te whakataki o te serum pâmuhia haumaru mai i te atu whakahaere te tauhohenga. e kore e te whakamātautau tōraro kī tonu te ngaro o anaphylaxis i muri i whakahaere o te horopeta katoa, reira, whakarato te huinga o rongoā anti-ru i roto i taua whawhe.

e kore e Medicine matau me pehea ki te ārai i serum mate.