Me pēhea te ki te riro i te kaipupuhi? kounga kaipupuhi. snipers nui

fifili ahau, e mohio tetahi me pehea ki te waiho i te kaipupuhi? Kia matau o te tuatahi nei i te kaipupuhi. Tenei hoia, whakangungua i roto i te hōtaka motuhake, tino whai koe o ketia, kārangarangatia me te kitea. Ka taea e i te pere tuatahi ki te whakangaro te reira i te ūnga.

Ko te ahanoa ko ki te whakakore i te kaipupuhi hoariri, pipiri, me te whakahau tito lesion pokarekarenga masked nui putanga me ngā whāinga kotahi tuwhera (sniping rangatira hoariri, me te pera i runga i). Kei te whakamahi tēnei shooter he pū kaipupuhi, rite rawa ki te mātanga telescopic me ētahi atu mea motuhake ki te whakahaere whai.

Tino maha tuku ki rite te pai-hāngai whawhai kaipupuhi ahi i roto i te tahi atu manga hōia (rererangi, pū).

Ko te wā "kaipupuhi" tuatahi puta i roto i te Pakanga o te Ao e ahau i roto i te ope o Ingarangi. Kei te ahu te reira i i te Ingarihi kupu "snipe" - he ara rere manu iti, me te nohopuku o te mea ohorere. I he reira uaua ki te hopu: kia kawea pere i i tupurangi.

Russia

Engari kia whai whakaaro nei tatou te pātai o te pehea, ki te riro i te kaipupuhi i Russia. Ko reira ngā e ara i roto i 2011, kua whakaritea e wha rohe hōia Russian en e Tuini ki te faaineine i snipers drill. Te whakamahere i roto i 2016 ki te whakarato i te katoa hōia, me te tank mīhini Pirikēti mano ka puhipuhia e pükenga whakangungua, ahei o whakangaro te hoariri i te tawhiti o e pā ana ki e rua kiromita. korero Military, mo te whakangaromanga nui-pū o ngā taumata hoariri e kore e tohunga nui.

A he aha te kaipupuhi patu ka riro? kaikopere ringa wae whenua hiahia ki te kaipupuhi raiwhara Dragunov (SVD) 7.62 mm o. E te ara, i mua korerotia te Defence Tāhuhu e kore te haere ki te hoko i te reira patu tawhitotia. I tua atu, te tiki i nga hoia i te 9-millimitrovye "Vintorez". No te ope motuhake kua korerotia e ki te hoko pū kawemai. i te sniping rua ki te pīkau i te taputapu taiaho iti-rahi o te tūhura, me te tikanga o te tātaitanga o ngā raraunga tuatahi mo te kiteatanga o te pupuhi.

Me pēhea te ki te riro i te pai kaipupuhi, he pātai matatini. Ki te mahi i tenei, i nga tau e toru i nga pokapū whakangungu amohia e whakangungu motuhake. e tohutohu ana whakangungua kaikopere, te hunga i mahi i roto i te pokapū Solnechnogorsk faaineine papa upscale. I roto i te whānui, mo te kura kaipupuhi ki te whakawhanake i te hōtaka whakangungu e pā ana te hinganga o te huinga o te matauranga, pūkenga me ngā āheinga, tae atu i te whakatikatika o te ahi pū, te faaineineraa kontrsnayperskoy me te arata'iraa o te rererangi hōia.

Kei te whiwhi nga kura kaipupuhi e rua kaikirimana me hoia he rongo nui. He maha ngā wāhanga me ngā taumata i tenei pūnaha whiriwhiri me te whakangungu hou. Na te "matomato" taritari kore e whiwhi ki te snipers i roto i te putanga tuatahi o te mahi hōia. Tuatahi, haere hoki ki te kura ngaio heke mai. Ko te pokapū whakangungu rohe, ratou e kore e anake rangatira te mea ngaro o te ahi tika, engari ano hoki te ako taipitopito o VdS.

Mātauranga i roto i Russia

fifili tokomaha iwi pehea ki te riro i te kaipupuhi i roto i te ope. Course taritari hoia anake marama e toru anake pumau, e te mea tino iti tenei kaipupuhi. Tōnounoú i roto i te whakangungu hōia takoha o te tīmata te whakakore ka i roto i ngā kura motuhake ki te whakakapi he rongo nui mai hoia kirimana. E faaineine ratou mo te hōtaka roa.

Ratau, ke te kaiārahi ope Russian whakaaro i runga i te whakamahi o kaikopere tuatahi-te piha haapiiraa. ka mea te matenga o te General kaimahi Makarov Nikolay e ka hanga ia whenua ropu tinei te kōwae kaipupuhi motuhake.

I roto i te meka, ka mea te tino o General kaimahi e taea Russia whakaora snipers anake. haamana'o ia e ko te tutū i Te Tai Tokerau Africa me te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti "he tohu ki nga whenua katoa", a faataa e inaianei kia te toa Russian "rite mo te kaupapa tino kino." E ai ki nga tianara mea puta reira e whakahōpututia nga ope patu i herea pakanga rohe.

ka mea hoki tino o ngā kaimahi e inaianei tākaro nga snipers wāhi nui i roto i te whawhai, ina koa i roto i ngā wāhi tāone.

He aha e mohio i te kaipupuhi

Aita i maoro, te commando mua Tsiganok Anatoly whakahē te whakangungu o snipers. ka mea ia: "Ki te ka faaineine i te Tāhuhu o Defence snipers toru nga marama, rite kahore he hua o enei ngaio ka mahi. ka waiho te reira i hoia noa nei e taea te whakangaro i te ūnga i te tawhiti o 500 mita. I muri i te katoa, he tino kaipupuhi ki tika kopere kiromita i te iti rawa kia kotahi me te hawhe. Taua papa, mo te tauira, kei te te whakarite i te rōpū "Arepa" mo nga tau e toru, me nga tau e rua anake - te mahi haumaru o te peresideni ".

E rave rahi o te commandos mea e ako anatomy tangata anake e toru nga marama i roto i te faaineineraa o kaikopere Russian FSB. Ko te toru marama i muri mai snipers ako heke mai ki te whakatau i tere hau me te aronga. haere tētahi atu marama ki te ako o ballistics - nga pere i runga i te whanonga o ngā matā i te mea te rangi ki te mohio i nga mea katoa. A haapii kotahi anake wiki kaipupuhi ki te kopere i runga i te koreutu, paki o patu, me te faaineine i na e i te wa o te shooting kore he tuku kōrero blikovala.

pū Dragunov

I roto i te tikanga ki te mahino e founga ki te riro i te kaipupuhi, me tuatahi mau koe i te pū Dragunov. Tenei hua he ërä 7,62 mm. hanga Rifle te rōpū o kaihoahoa i roto i nga tau 1958-1963 i raro i te ārahitanga o Evgeniya Dragunova. patu aunoa i runga i te faaohiparaa o te pūngao propellant hau whakawhiti mā kakau hongere ki te kōkeke hau. SVD tuwhera ahi cartridges raiwhara 7,62H54 mm whakataki tikanga, me te patu-ngoto hei tahutahu matā me te kaipupuhi utu. Kopere i te IRS taea cartridges ki matā whwhi.

Ko te he pū kaipupuhi nui. Mai i reira he matā kotahi ahi. rite rawa te pūpoto te ki te tirohanga whatu PSO-1, ko e taea hoki ki te whakaturia te NSPUM po titiro.

Ludmila

E mohio ana koe ko wai tenei Pavlichenko Lyudmila Mihaylovna? Tenei kaipupuhi 25 wahine Chapaev Rifle Division o te Army Whero. Pavlichenko Ko te Hero o te Soviet Union. I muri i te pakanga mahi ia rite te kaimahi o te General kaimahi o te Soviet Navy, a ka whakatairangatia ana ki ngā hōia nui Coast Guard.

Lyudmila - te wahine kaipupuhi ro i roto i te hītori ao. I tona pūkete ko 309 täia whakamate (whakau) i roto i te ana'iraa, me te kōnae me te rangatira o te ope o te hoariri.

I roto i te whānui, kua roa te reira i whakaaro ai te whawhai ko te mahi toa. Otiia i roto i te Pipiri 1941, ka whakaekenga a te ope Tiamana nga rohe o to matou whenua, e tu ana te iwi katoa ki runga ki te paruru i tona mana motuhake. Rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki, te tangata me te wahine e tu ana i roto i te ara o te hoariri ki te patu i roto i o ratou ringa!

I roto i te pukapuka faahiahia o te Patriotic nui tuhia kiia he maha nui o ingoa wahine whawhai nga tohu Soviet Union. Ka taea te pānui i te reira me lotchitsah, me signalers, me te kōaro. Hei tiaki i te motherland me te tapuhi, me te matataua me kotiro-kaipupuhi, rawa. Kua riro te wahine toa i te kaiaka ki tonu o te Order o te kororia o te hoia.

Mohiotia kotiro-kaipupuhi Lyudmila Pavlichenko i whawhai e mura whakakorea tata te hokowhitu hoariri katoa! ka mahara tonu te iwi Alia Moldagulova, Tatiana Kostyrin, Natashu Kovshovu, Masha Polivanov, Tatiana Baramzina, Nina Pavlovna Petrova me mano o te tahi atu kaikopere wahine. Kaua rawa e tahuri atu te whetu whiti, riro ratou i roto i te ahi pakanga e mura.

Ko te kōwhiringa o ngā kaitono mo te snipers Pirihimana

Na ka whakaatu matou a koutou pehea ki te riro i te kaipupuhi ATS. A, no te kōwhiri i ngā kaitono mo te tūranga taua, tohunga he kōwhiringa ngaio, me te hinengaro. I roto i te akoranga o tona oma e rua ngā āhuatanga tino nui. huaina ana te tuatahi ko te tāututanga o tangata e i runga i huru maitatai morare, me te hinengaro, ngaio, me te psycho-whaiaroaro kore e taea te mahi i ngā mahi kaipupuhi. Ko te kupu, te whakaiti i te maha o ngā e āhei me breakdowns io i roto i te akoranga o ngā mahi hōia ngā mahi motuhake ranei, te whakaiti i te pūmanawa mo te whanaketanga o te te mate hinengaro heke mai.

whakaata koe i runga i te pātai o te pehea, ki te riro i te kaipupuhi. Tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te ako i te tohu whaiaroaro, me te hinengaro mo tenei pou:

• mau ma'i ma'i;
• āhua i muri i mate hiki;
• heke te resilience hinengaro, no ki te rōpū o te tūpono, susceptibility ki maladjustment hinengaro;
• tohu iti o te whanaketanga o te tohu o tawhā nui;
• nui haere manukanuka, wehi, manukanuka;
• impulsivity nui, pāhiwihiwi, ki te hehema tauhohe mīharo;
• impermanence aronganui me te vegetative (blanching ranei auau Makere kanohi, sweating, faaati tamau o kamo me ringa);
• te inoino, irritability, he hehema ki tōraro tauhohe aronganui me te arotake.

te rua Ko te āhuatanga ko ki te whakatau i te tohu o morare, me te hinengaro, hihiko psycho-whaiaroaro, me tohu o ngā kaitono mo te whakatinanatanga o te kaipupuhi mahi whawhai.

Kua aromatawaihia kaitono katoa te tawhā e whai ake:

• uara me takotoranga ture (tikanga tino o te ohipa, te fafauraa);
• marôraa morare;
• hihiri mārama (hiahia tūao ki te whakaoti i te rapanga uaua mahi);
• taumata o te wawata,-whakawhirinaki whaiaro, whaiaro-hāngaitanga, paari pāpori (fatongia, talena me te faaotiraa i roto i te āhuatanga uaua, i te ngāwari o te mahi);
• Toe Smart te rārangi (maramarama whānui, heuristic me te whakaaro whakahaere);
• ātete ki te ahotea tinana, me te hinengaro;
• taumata o te mana whaiaro-(toenga, he whitiki, mana-whaiaro).

Kei te karanga a hoki mea nui te kaha ki te mahino hohoro te tere huri, me te taiao wero, te whanaketanga pai o perception, motor te ruruku, tere, kaha manawanui me te takotoranga mokowā.

āhuatanga

A, ia kohuki etahi i runga i te pātai o te pehea, ki te riro i te kaipupuhi pai, ka titiro matou ki te whakangungu mō ngā rōpū o kaikopere uaua ki tope patu. ako Taki rerekē ngā āhuatanga āhuatanga, tino i roto ia ratou, ko e te tawhiti shooting ko 300-400 mita. A i nga snipers ope whakahere whakangungu mo te tawhiti o e rua ki nga wa e toru atu. Ano, kia taea ki te kite tika te ūnga, whakaaro te aroaro o nga taumau kaipupuhi te taviniraa i roto i te pirihimana, te mau melo o tona rōpū tangata matapōkere nei kia reira tata te hara ranei, ki te taea ki te hei i roto i te tūranga kotahi (he torutoru haora), ki te kia rite i roto i te heke mai i mua i te marae ki te whakahoki kupu mo te ratou mahi.

He hiahia i roto i te ako pehea ki te kopere tika i te ūnga tokomaha te iwi. Ko tenei he pātai nui, a e hei te whakahoki: kōwhiringa i roto i ATS snipers rawa pakeke. E tīpakohia kaitono i runga i te pūtake noa. Ehara i te mea nui ki te whai noa i te hiahia ki te waiho i te kaipupuhi. Ko te tikanga e tīpakohia iwi mo te pou taua o nga kaiuru pihinga whakataetae ranei i tangata he kaha kitea ki te kopere. I tua atu, kia whai kaitono i te mohio mahi o ballistics.

A ara te hunga e hiahia ana ki te hei i te kaipupuhi, kia whai i te wheako nui mahi i roto i te uruhi ture, mahi nui i roto i ngā mahi pirihimana. Tikanga, Kei te hoatu hiahia ki te tangata pakeke, marino, me te manawanui. Kia whai whakaaro ki fakaeongo taurite,-kaipaipa kore, me te kore e pängia ana ki te kohi o waipiro inu takitahi.

I mua i tono i te pātai e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te ako ki te kopere, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarongo ki 'ulungaanga whaiaro. Feia faatere e whiriwhiri tonu kaitono ki te faaineineraa tinana pai, e te hunga nehenehe o ana, e taimaha. tikanga hauora Excellent tauhohe tonu, mana manawa, mana tika o nga uaua. He mea nui e te kaipupuhi he pai kite, me te nui haere manawanui. Whakaae e te mea e ngaro i te shooter ka whati ngā ranei, riro ia whakaraerae. I tua atu, whakaata mōhiti karaihe hihi o te ra, me te reira hoatu te wāhi kaipupuhi. Ratau, me te taua kaimahi mahu'inga tonu te whakapai ake i to ratou ngaiotanga, me te whakapai ake.

tīpakonga

Kei te mohiotia te reira e taea te pere kaipupuhi huri hītori. Na reira, e tīpakohia kaitono mō tenei tūranga ki te taumata o te maramarama i runga toharite. I tua atu, ko te heke mai, te shooter me mārama, me te mea ïa, no te kōrero i te reo irirangi ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro, ki te taea ki te matau i te ballistics, kōrero, optics, whakatere, me te pera i runga i. takina ano te tohunga i te tohu o te waitohu hou kitea, mahara ataata, me te kaha ki te tātari, te kohikohi raraunga pai ki te whakamahi i ratou i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.

Kei te tikanga wehea Tīpakonga ki e rua ngā wāhanga. Tuatahi ako te mōhiohio e wātea ana e pā ana ki te taumata o te whanaketanga pūkenga, hauora. He aha mau huru e nui i roto i te mahi o te kaipupuhi? Ko te tikanga e whakarongo ki te tinana, pakihi, whaiaroaro, me ngā tawhā morare, me te hinengaro o te tangata takitahi. Na, he whakamātautau ki te whakatau i te taumata o te whanaketanga o enei mau huru.

Na, kia kore e he kaipupuhi katoa shooter nui. Na reira, te aromātai i te kaitono, whakaatu tonu tohunga tapatahi, me te taikaha.

Ki tonu i kaipupuhi āhua hinengaro tiketike, i raro i te reira auau rangahau Psychodiagnostic (korero, whakamatauria, ka kitea). Hoki te ārai o disorders ahotea tūtohu mahi whakangā auau. He tika ratou mo te hanganga o te whaiaro toremi-o braking me anti-manukanuka, wehi o te putanga motuhake o te mahi.

"Atua o War"

I roto i te snipers taiao hōia i huaina "atua o te whawhai". e kore e kitea e ratou e koe i roto i te mano, āhua he kahore ratou rerekē i te iwi noa. E kore tetahi e kite e miharo anga-te shooter, me ona kanohi kua kite wa maha mate.

Snipers he iwi ki wheako whawhai nui, kōeke pai i roto i te puhipuhi, te manawanui mutunga me raru o maitai. Tenei iwi mātātoa.

Ko te tikanga mahi e pā ana kaipupuhi i te marino rino: Ka taea e ia te pupuri i te ūnga o runga ki te toru nga ra.

E mohio ana koe e founga ki te tirohia i te kaitono? hoatu uluaki i runga i te nohoanga e tata ana te matapihi, wāhi ki reira, ka hanga i tetahi ahanoa ki te titiro ki taua mea mo te tekau ma rua haora, kahore tango ona kanohi! Whakaae, e kore katoa te mea ahei o te taua mea!

Na ano i reira ko te whakamātautau taua: ki te whakaara uchebke snipers te po, me te kotahi mara putanga. E hoatu ratou he pū, me te whakaatu i te whakaaro o (tangata), a ka mea ratou, "Koperea!". Ki te kore e te kaipupuhi fakamālohii te keu, kore te whakamātautau mō te rima hēkona. I roto i te meka, kua ki te kia rite ki te kopere tonu te mea e whakaatu reira tenei toa ngā.

Ko te tikanga, rite te kēmu kino titiro tenei mahi. Ko reira e rua whakaongaonga, me te hauhautanga-upoko. mea ratou e te whawhai, ko te rite te snipers chess.

pere mohiotia

I mohio koe e te kaipupuhi nui kei roto i te Soviet Union kore anake? whakarārangi tatou ratou i roto i te raupapa:

1. I mohiotia te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao Francis Pegamedzhebou (liquidated 378 hoia me rangatira o te hoariri).
2. whawhai Finnish-Soviet (1939-1940): Simo Hyayhya (542 rangatira liquidated me hoia o te hoariri).
3. I roto i te aamu hou, snipers mohiotia USSR Tuleugali Nasyrhanovich Abdybek, Akhmanov Mahmoud, Ahat Abdulhakovich Akhmet'yanov, Zaytsev Vasiliy Grigorevich me ētahi atu.
4. E whakaatu ana tatou Vietnam War ki te snipers e whai ake nei: Carlos Hetchkoka (USA), Chuck Mevinni (USA), me te Adelbert Waldron III (US).

Na ka titiro matou i pehea koe e taea e ako i te take kaipupuhi, a ka tumanako atu ia tatou e, e tauturu i tēnei tuhinga e hiahia ana ki te whiriwhiri i tenei tikanga.