Mea e mangere o te ao koiora

Earth - he pūnaha ahurei arā, o te raupapa matatini o ngā hononga, tonu tipu, tūhonohono, me te taupuhipuhi. Hoki e rave rahi tenetere, te roto, o waho hanganga o te whenua , ko te ahanoa o te pānga, me te whakarongo o pūtaiao huri noa te ao. Whakatuwhera i te kōpaki taiao o te ao, te ao koiora ranei, kua riro te reira i te pakaruhanga pūtaiao tūturu i roto i tenei mara o rangahau. Ko te takoha tino nui ki te taumira o ngā take tino me āwangawanga ko te whakaako o Russian academician Vernadsky runga kaiao ora me te tūranga o te whakaoho, me te mea popohe i roto i te kukuwhatanga o to tatou ao.

Ao koiora me te mea e mangere

E au ra Vernadskii kotahitanga matū huru taa ê roa ao koiora - ora, me te "kore ora-" i.e. pato. Ora kaiao mea ake ora e noho ana i te whenua i ona taumata katoa. He taonga e mangere - ko i te hanganga o kaiao e kore e whai wāhi ora tenei. Ēnei ngā maha kohuke takenga pararopi, pērā i te kohatu utu nui, me te konganuku, putunga o ore rino, toka, hua i hanga me te pira whakahaere kei te pahųtanga inaianei puia. I te ngakau o tenei mea e mangere o te ao koiora he pūhui silicon, a ngā pungapunga kohatu, ofa'i me etahi atu. O hoki kua hanga i tuff pungarehu puia - te toka taua.

Water, rite matau tatou, ko te puna o te ora. Heoi, he faaotiraa taua, e taea te pēnei rite Vernadskii ki puna tūturu wai - ngā moana, moana, awa, ngā roto. Ko meltwater me te ua - he taonga e mangere nui.

I tua atu ki te ora, me te taonga e mangere i roto i te hanganga o te ao koiora me te biokosnyh tohaina - he ahua o te hua o te pānga o kaiao ora i runga i te natura popohe. Tenei paparanga o runga o te oneone, hanganga me ngā āhuatanga o e tauiraa rite ki te hua o te mahi faufaa o te tangata me te kararehe, rangi me te wai o te ao, tonu e poke i te tangata.

hanganga o te ao koiora

Ko te kupu, ka karanga ao koiora a te whenua ko te kōpaki o te ao, kei roto i te kanorau katoa o mea ora, me taua wahi o te mea planetary e he tonu te taunekeneke ki tenei mea. ngā ao koiora o te raro o te kōhauhau, kapo katoa te wai ōnuku, me te te wahi o runga o te lithosphere. Ko tōna rohe whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā āhuatanga taiao, a rawa i te hunga e hanga i te taiao pai mo te oraraa o kaiao ora. Kei te here o runga i te teitei o e pā ana ki te 20 kiromita i te mata o te whenua. Abroad ko reira pekerangi. Ko tōna mahi matua - e kore e ki te tuku hihi hihi katinga o te ra, e kore e nei pā te taonga e mangere, engari whakamate hoki te ora. whai te reira e no te mea e noho ana ranei kaiao taea e kōhauhuri kinokore, me te kōhaupapa raro. Ōnuku wātea mō te nohoanga i te hohonu feunga nui - 10-11 kiromita, arā tata katoa moana o te ao, - he puna nui o te ora. E kitea ana te lithosphere o te momo o puka ora i te mata ki te hohonu o e pā ana ki toru me te hawhe ki te whitu me te kiromita te hawhe. I kitea te reira i roto i enei tawhā te ōwehenga e hiahiatia ana o pāmahana me te wātea wai oneone i roto i te wai āhua whakahiato. I rire nui reira he kua anake mea e mangere. Ahakoa te papatipu o te mea e noho ana i roto i te ao koiora rite te ōrau nui raro atu i te e mangere, e ko te reira i te kaha whui matua o tukanga geochemical i runga i te whenua. Ko te puna o te pūngao e hiahiatia ana mo te pākia, me te te matū whai wāhi ratou i roto i te mahi o kaiao, kua riro te taiao. I te wa ano, etahi momo o ora mea farii ki te mahi whakaputa uri o te pūtahuri, te mahi tiango (whāwehe, wāwāhi). Nō reira, kia rite ki kaipūtaiao, ora ake e pā ana ki 10% o te koiora i roto i te natura, e tāruatia.

Ko te whakaaro mahi o te ao koiora

E ai Vernadskii me ana kau muimuí mahi ao koiora e, tuatahi, ki te whakarato i te huringa tamau o ngā āhuatanga matū e porotītiti o te rauropi ora, ōnuku, me te huru oneone. Tuarua, ko te kunenga mai o te ao koiora ko te tauira pai o te pāhekoheko tata o ngā āhuatanga nui: te whenua kia rite ki te tinana tiretiera, matū me ngā tukanga arowhenua i roto i te ao, kukuwhatanga koiora o te mea ora ko te whanaketanga o te hapori tangata.