Mekameka Derivational o kupu uaua. Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te mekameka o te kupu-whare? Tauira mekameka derivational

ara o te hanganga kupu

I roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te mau hape i roto i te faaineineraa o mekameka derivational, kua matau ai pehea te reo Russian reira ko te hanga o te huānga kupu hou.

Te tautuhi i te maha o ngā huarahi:

1. Addition. i hanga te kōwae hou e hono te pūtake o te kupu kotahi ki te turanga o tetahi (nui ake ranei turanga). E nga ara e whai ake nei:

• te whakaputa kakau + honotanga oro + kupu hihiri: hau-o-magnesium, ki tonu i-o-pānui. I roto i ētahi wā, kia kia te oro honotanga ngaro: Kaliningrad;
• te whakaputa turanga + turanga hua sofa moenga, muranga pito, he āpiha kore-i whakahau ano;
• te whakaputa te whakaputa turanga + turanga + pīmuri: upoko-ururua-ki-he;
• whakarāpopototanga: hanganga o kupu pūhui mā te tāpiri turanga rawa wāhanga ranei rāpopototia: wānanga, matua, zavskladom.

2. tikanga morphological - ki te awhina o Nui Tireni:

• kūmuri (te whakamahi i pīmuri): raspberries-Nick <= raspberries;
• prefixing (te whakamahi i ngā kuhimua); anō-oma <= rere;
• Postaffixal (aha oe-ranei, mahana, Xia): marena Xia <= ki te marena;
• Pahekotanga (prefixed-pīmuri, suffixal prefixing et al.)

3. faafariuraa (tikanga morpho-syntactic). I roto i tenei take, e kore he kaupapa ki tetahi huringa te kupu. kawea te tukanga o te hanganga o ngā waeine hou i roto i te whakawhiti i tetahi ki tetahi wahi o te kupu.

• substantivizing - te hanganga o te noun i tetahi atu wahi o te kupu: te mahi maau, maranga;
• adjectivization - hanganga kupu āhua i te whakawhiti i te tahi atu wahi o te kupu: tahu kanohi (whakataurite: waro mura oumu);
• pronominalizatsiya (whakawhiti ki te tūpou): tenei horopaki, i roto i te taua pa;
• adverbializatsiya (whakawhiti ki te tūkē): i roto i ona ake ka meatia (whakataurite: te mahi i runga i tou mahere y);
• whakawhiti ki te uhono: whakawhetai ki te take hari (whakataurite: whakawhetai ki a ia mo tona tokoni).

4. Ko te tikanga wetereo-pū. e kore e kupu te huri tona hanganga morphological, whiwhi i te tikanga rerekē: riki (te tipu) - kopere (patu), paraihe (tuhi) - Brush (maunga pungarehu).

5. tikanga lexico-syntactic: hanumi rua, neke atu rānei wae ki tetahi. Hei tauira: Ko te whai ake (i tabulahia i raro nei), whai hua (iti whai hua).

Hātepe tuhi mekameka ngā

I roto i te tikanga ki te mahino e founga ki te hanga i te mekameka o te kupu-hanganga, he mea e tika ana ki te titiro i te raupapa o ngā mahi. haapa'oraa tino ki te tūemi katoa nui e faaohie i te mahi.

1. Hoatu he kupu i roto i te āhua taketake.
2. Tīpakohia Tireni e wātea ana katoa - arohere, pīmuri me pakiaka.
3. Te whakatau i te tikanga o te mātauranga.
4. Kimihia te tikanga pū o te huānga kupu (ki te tika - me te awhina o te papakupu).
5. I roto i te raupapa o ngā waeine kotahi-pakiaka ki te tiki ake i te whakaputa o te uara ōrite.

Hei tauira, e hiahia ana koe ki te rapu hoki te whakaputa i o te kupu "tei mau".

Tīpakohia te pakiaka, me te Nui Tireni: he-kapu-a Nick, te wahi i te - kuhimua, īngoa - karaihe pīmuri - pakiaka. tikanga Prefixal-pīmuri o hanganga kupu. tautuhi tatou tikanga pū: kapu taata tei - he ahanoa e whakanohoia ana i raro i te karaihe. Na whakaputa i te kupu "karaihe" ka mahi i roto i tenei take.

Tauira mekameka derivational

A feruri i te tahi mau hi'oraa o ngā raupapa tuhi.

"Cheer" hiahiatia mekameka derivational ki te kupu.

E ai ki te hātepe:

1. Ko te puka tuatahi - "manawanui."
2. Tīpakohia Tireni: wā-hoe-ko Th-Xia. Hiku: taukiri - a - puka tārewa -t pakiha, puka Postfix o hoki te ihoparau Xia. kuhimua rerekē. pakiaka -vesel-.
3. Te whakatau i te momo o te hanganga kupu: i taea ki te whakanui i te pīmuri ngā me te kuhimua tatou. Na, ko te ara - platformers-kūmuri.
4. Tīpakohia te tikanga o te huānga kupu "manawanui": haere mai ki te huru pai, kia ngahau.
5. Ko te tukanga o te hanganga kupu - prefixed-kūmuri. Titiro whakaputa kōwae roto i te whakangāwaritanga. kupu tura'i kupumahi whakaata "manawanui" ko te kupumahi "manawanui." hoki-kore kuhimua rerekē, i roto i tenei take e te uara o te mahi ki te kaha nui. Hanga kupu kupumahi "manawanui" ko atu ohie huānga "manawanui", i hanga e, i roto i tahuri, i te kupu āhua "oaoa". Ko te kupu, ka hei mekameka derivational:

Harakoa <= whakangahau <= manawanui <= manawanui

Waihanga i te mekameka o te kupu-hanga mo te kupu ingoa "te waitote."

E ai ki te hātepe:

1. Ko te puka tuatahi - "te waitote."
2. Tīpakohia Tireni me pakiaka: hoki te Sol-ki-te pai. Kuhimua: pakiaka za-: -hydrochloric - pīmuri: -k-, flexion: s.
3. Tikanga takenga: prefixal-kūmuri.
4. tautuhi tatou tikanga pū o "te waitote": tiaki te whakamahi i te tote.
5. Kei te rapu matou mo hua he hanganga ohie te kupu. Ko te kupu -k pīmuri - tohu e ko te ingoa o te mahi te huānga reo, a ka kua ahu mai i te ihoparau. rua Derivational ki te tapaea he ihoparau noun "pīkara". I roto i tahuri, i te kuhimua za- tikanga te mutunga o te mahi - te ihoparau i hanga i ngā atu ohie o "tote." "Ki te tote" - rave i te tahi î te whakamahi i te tote. Hua te kupu "tote". ka pato i mekameka Derivational:

Tote <= tote <= pīkara <= te waitote

Hei hanga i te mekameka o te kupu-hanga mo te kupu āhua "nepedagogichno".

E ai ki te hātepe:

1. Ko te puka tuatahi - nepedagogichno.
2. Tīpakohia tūtahi: tuatahi padagog-kore-DBS. Kuhimua -pedagog- pakiaka-kore, seminelí he pīmuri -, -s flexion.
3. Tikanga takenga: prefixal-kūmuri.
4. Tautuhi tikanga pū "nepedagogichno": e kore e whakatau paerewa o ako.
5. Ko te tukanga o te hanganga kupu - prefixal-kūmuri. Kei te rapu matou mo te ohie hanganga morphemic kōwae. Ko te kupu āhua "nepedagogichno" i hanga te i te wahi kotahi o te kupu "tika" ki te kuhimua ki te-kore kino. Ko te kupu, ko te wae whakaputa i roto i te rua, ko te kupu "tika". I roto i tahuri, i te kupu āhua "mahara" i hanga e te kūmuri ngā - ichn- i te kupu ingoa 'ako'. I ahu mai tēnei slvo te i te hanganga noun ohie "kaiako". Ko te kupu, ko te wae whakaputa (akitu) o tenei raupapa, ko te kupu ingoa "kaiako". mekameka Derivational ko e whai ake:

kaiako <= ako <= tika <= nepedagogichno

Waihanga i te mekameka o te kupu-hanga "razgrimirovatsya" kupumahi.

kawe tatou i nga kaupae rite ki te hātepe:

1. puka infinitive - "razgrimirovatsya".
2. Tīpakohia Tireni: wā-āhua-Irova-Th-Xia. Kuhimua: rerekē pakiaka: -grim -, auaha te pīmuri ihoparau - irova- me te tuhia o -t āhua tuatau, Postfix-Xia.
3. Tikanga takenga: prefixal-kūmuri.
4. tautuhi tatou i te tikanga pū o te ihoparau "razgrimirovatsya": tangohia atu tona āhua.
5. Ko te tikanga o te hanganga kupu - platformers-pīmuri, te auraa te imi i te he hanganga ngāwari o te kōwae morphemic. Horanga kupumahi "razgrimirovatsya" i hanga e te hoki o te ihoparau "hanga-ake" ki te pīmua rerekē ki te uara mahi whakakorenga mua. I roto i tahuri, i te ihoparau whakaata "hanga-ake" - i te hokinga mai-kore o te ihoparau "hanga ki runga." Hanga i te kupu "hanga ake" te ihoparau ko te kore-pārōnaki noun "āhua", i te mea te akitu o te raupapa. mekameka Derivational tohu te kaupapa e whai ake nei:

āhua <= hanga ake <= āhua <= razgrimirovatsya

Me whakarongo

I roto i te tuhi ake nga mekameka derivational tūtohutia te ki whakarongo ki te mita e whai ake nei:

• e kore e waiho te takenga puputu'u, me te tātari formative. whāinga whakamutunga ki te tautuhi i te puka o te kupu kotahi. Hei tauira: rere ahau - rere atu - rere. Ahakoa te whāinga hopea o te tātaritanga he mekameka derivational wae wetereo hou;
• te tikanga ngā o atu Tireni atu i te hunga whakaihiihi te pūtake o te huānga kupu hou-i hanga. Hei tauira, i roto i te rua ngā: hotoke <= hotoke turanga whakaputa ngā kotahi tuhia o - pakiaka - zim-, i ngā te pūtake o te kupu i korerorero ai o te pakiaka - zim- me te pīmuri - n.
• i roto i te takirua kupu e hūanga te tangata kararehe ranei, te toa me te uha, te whakaputa poto, rite ki te tikanga, ko reira he kupu ingoa tautāne. Hei tauira: Weaver <= kaiwhatu; Kuihi <= kuihi;
• i roto i te takirua, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te kupu - kupumahi, tohu he mahi waitara, me te noun ranei kupu āhua, e tohu ana i te tohu, pārōnaki Ko te tikanga kupu te kupu ingoa. Hei tauira: tawhito <= koroheketanga, oumu <= pōhā;
• tūmahi whakaata wahi matua i hanga e returnable-kore. Hei tauira: ki te whakaako i te <= ki te ako, marena <= marena;
• ki te kupu kupumahi maha mahi e whai ake nei kaupapa: kore-pārōnaki kupumahi whakakorea imperfective <= perfective tūmahi ki te kuhimua <= kupumahi ki te kuhimua me pīmuri imperfective: mataara <= Tiro <= view, rui <= rui <= zaseivat s;
• i roto i te takenga o adverbs i roto i te wae whakaputa -o ko reira te nuinga o te kupu āhua: pai <= pai, tere <= drill engari.

Mā te papakupu i roto i te faaineineraa o mekameka derivational

Ahakoa ki te tuhi tautukunga hātepe papatono mekameka derivational tino ētahi wā ai etahi fifi. I roto i tenei take, ko te reira e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te papakupu. He putanga motuhake, me te awhina o te mea e taea ki te whiriwhiri i te puka pakiaka taua tata tetahi huānga kupu. Ko ratou hoatu mekameka kupu-hanga - tauira wae te kore-pārōnaki me ki katoa o ona puku. Tauwhāiti tikanga me ngā momo o te hanga form.Takzhe reo taea kitea e koe tohutohu i runga i te āhua o ki te hanga i te mekameka o te kupu-hanganga ki te āhuatanga ngā kupu.

Kei puka pärönaki i roto i te buka haapiiraa i roto i te ana'iraa piapa. Ko te putanga oti tino ko te "Dictionary o te reo Russian Parau-hanganga" i roto i te 2 ngā pukapuka.

Mā te papakupu tauturu i roto i te hanga mekameka, ka whakatairanga whakawhenumi o te kupu hou.